• Title/Summary/Keyword: osteology

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Case Study on Osteology Practice at Human Anatomy Course: Focused on the Students in the Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science (인체해부학 수업에서 골학실습의 활용 사례 연구: 임상병리학과 학생을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted for the first time based on the evidence that cadaver practice is not easy in the university without medical school where cadaver dissection is not easy to look for. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of osteology practice at human anatomy course for students at the freshman stage in college of health science without medical school. Both self report questionnaires and evaluation paper were analyzed depending on the course of higher education and gender. As a result of analysis, most students thought that osteology practice was interesting and it helped to understand of anatomy lecture. But students from liberal arts had poor understanding of bone's direction compared with students from natural sciences. And most students wanted to do cadaver dissectionafter osteology practice. In conclusion, osteology practice was recommended to student's expectation as well as education of gross anatomy in department of biomedical laboratory science, collage of health science without medical school. This study suggested that practice of gross anatomy should run parallel with lecture.

A Comparative Study for Anatomical Terms in Oriental and Western Medicine (사람해부학 용어에 대한 한·양방 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Myung
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.449-461
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    • 1997
  • Anatomical terms is very important for the whole medical area. In the past, medical student have confused with the anatomical terms which were base on Japanish-Chinese. So they have to be made easily for reading and learning. Fortunately the anatomical terms in Korean had completely made through the fourth edition. According to the oriental law and customs human dissection was prohibited, therefore human anatomy naturally undeveloped. In this study, on the view of the Korean terms carried out the comparison between oriental and western anatomical terms in osteology and splanchnology. The oriental anatomical terms expressed with only looking at and touching the part of the human body. The gross structure of the osteology, is similar to oriental and western medicine but there's no detailed nomenclature of the bone. Instead of it, they expressed connection to acupuncture point or disease in the human body. So it's difficult to find out the anatomical terms of the splanchnology like recent ones.

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Osteology of Micropercops swinhonis from Korea(Perciformes: Odontobutidae) (한국산 좀구굴치의 골학적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Nakaya, Kazuhiro;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2000
  • The skeletal system of freshwater goby Micropercops swinhonis from Korea is figured and described in detail. The osteological characteristics of the species are as follows: infraorbital bearing a subocular shelf present; mesopterygoid present and separated from metapterygoid; scapula forked and dorsal postcleithrum present; and caudal skeleton and first dorsal pterygiophore formula highly variable.

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Considerations of the Osteology and Myology of the Upper Cervical Region in the Phyllostomatidae (Phyllostomatidae科 박쥐의 上頸部에 대한 骨學 및 筋學的 考察)

  • Walton, Gloria M.;Walton, Dan W.
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 1973
  • The osteology of the atlas of phyllostomatid bats is considered. The presence of two prominent ventral spines, a midventral tubercle and accessory processes on the transverse processes are noted. Functional consideration of the atlas is presented by a study of the myology of the upper cervical region of Artibeus lituratus. Consideration is given to possible phylogenetic implications.

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Description of Morphology and Osteology of the Slender Ribbonfish, Trachipterus ishikawae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 (투라치, Trachipterus ishikawae Jordan & Snyder, 1901의 형태 및 골격)

  • Han, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Chun-Cheol;Yu, Tae-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2020
  • Morphology and osteology of the slender ribbonfish, Trachipterus ishikawae was described and figured in detail. The morphological characteristics are as follow: body elongate and compressed; upper jaw protrusile; tubercles along ventral edge of body and tail; eyes are large; body naked; caudal fin long and at a right angle to the body; from (3~4)+(7~8) gill rakers; from 180 to 185 dorsal fin rays, from 12 to 13 pectoral fin rays; 9 caudal fin rays and 5+2 short spine at caudal spine. The osteological characteristics are as follow: premaxillary is long and has four teeth; dentary is triangle shape; interopercle and subopercle are wide and flat; 5 branchiostegal rays; post clavicle is thin and long; from 79 to 80 centrum; posterior vertebrae elongate; 5~6 tubercles at urostyle bone.

A Osteology Study of Coreoleuciscus splendidus (Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae), Korea (쉬리 Coreoleuciscus splendidus의 골격학적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Park, Jong-Young
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2012
  • A skeletal system of Coreoleuciscus splendidus from Seomjin and Mankyeong Rivers is described and figured in detail. The osteological characteristics are as follow: preorbital area elongated; eight proximal radials on the anal fin; 1st basibranchial bone with a bottle gourd shape; two types of pharynegeal teeth; intercalarium's ascending process absent and rib 4 broad greatly. Meanwhile, the number of actinost and the length of external process and internal process on the pelvic girdle are variable with individuals. These characteristics are shown in the two population. The epural on the caudal skeleton, however, has two types only in C. splendidus of Mankyeong River.

Anatomical Study on the Dogmaek-Gyeong and Immaek-Gyeong of the Oriental Medicine (독맥경과 임맥경에 대한 해부학적 고찰)

  • Kim, Soo-Myung
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 1999
  • The human body consists of the twelve main meridians and the eight extra meridians including Dogmaek-Gyeong and Immaek-Gyeong. This study is on twenty-eight acupuncture points Dogmaek-Gyeong and twenty-four acupuncture points Immaek-Gyeong among the eight extra meridians. It is very important to know the accurate acupuncture points, which is the fundamental subject in the Oriental Medicine. From now on they have expressed in Chinese letters and old anatomical terms, acupuncture points are difficult and confused to learn. In order to understand acupuncture points easily, they are translated into Korean anatomical terms focused on osteology in this study. Dogmaek-Gyeong is the meridian of this vessel run along the posterior meridian line of the body. The boundary commences at the coccyx, mounts the length of the vertebral column, contours the skull of the vertex along the philtrum to terminate upon the upper gum. It has twenty-eight acupuncture points. Immaek-Gyeong is the meridian of this vessel run along the anterior meridian line of the body. The boundary commences at the perineum mounts the pubic symphysis along the umbilicus, mandible and the terminates at concave of the lower lip. It has twenty-four acupuncture points.

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Mitochondrial DNA-based investigation of dead rorqual (Cetacea: Balaenopteridae) from the west coast of India

  • Shantanu Kundu;Manokaran Kamalakannan;Dhriti Banerjee;Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo;Arif Wibowo;Hyun-Woo Kim
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2024
  • The study assessed the utility of mitochondrial DNA for identifying a deceased rorqual discovered off the western coast of India. Both the COI and Cytb genes exhibited remarkable 99-100% similarity with the GenBank sequence of Balaenoptera musculus through a global BLAST search, confirming their affiliation with this species. Inter-species genetic distances for COI and Cytb genes ranged from 6.75% to 9.80% and 7.37% to 10.96% respectively, compared with other Balaenopteridae species. The Bayesian phylogenies constructed based on both COI and Cytb genes demonstrated clear and separate clustering for all Balaenopteridae species, further reaffirming their distinctiveness, while concurrently revealing a cohesive clustering pattern of the generated sequences within the B. musculus clade. Beyond species confirmation, this study provides valuable insights into the presence of live and deceased B. musculus individuals within Indian marine ecosystems. This information holds significant potential for guiding conservation efforts aimed at safeguarding Important Marine Mammal Areas (IMMAs) in India over the long term.

Description of Morphology and Osteology of the Whitespotted Puffer, Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) (흰점꺼끌복, Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)의 형태 및 골격)

  • Han, Kyeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2007
  • The whitespotted puffer, Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1785), of the family Tetraodontidae were collected by an Koheung Peninsula in July 2003. This species is color of the body; covered with black and the spots on the body is white color. white. Dorsal fin rays 11~12; pectoral fin rays 17; anal fin rays 10~11; caudal fin rays 5+6=11; vertebrae 8+10=18. Measurement for five specimen (195.0~265.3 mm SL) in hundredths of standard length; head length 36.8%; pectoral fin length 13.4%; dorsal fin length 11.6%; caudal peduncle length 15.0%; caudal peduncle depth 13.7%. This is ventral postclavicle, exposed in hundredths of length 6.14~6.75; verterbrae 18; dorsal pterygiophores formula $7{\ast}1231$; number of dorsal pterygiophores 7.

Morphological Study of Oncorhynchus spp. in Korea-V. Comparison of Skeletal Characters of Chum Salmon O. keta, Masu Salmon O. masou and Rainbow Trout O. mykiss (한국산 연어속 어류의 형태학적 연구-V. 연어 (Oncorhynchus keta), 산천어 (O. masou) 및 무지개송어 (O. mykiss)의 골격 비교)

  • MYOUNG Jung-Goo;KIM Yong Uk
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.208-229
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    • 1996
  • Comprative osteology of the chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta, masu salmon O. masou and rainbow trout O. mykiss in Korea was studied. As a result, it was found that there were some differences in the structural features of the cranium and visceral skeleton among the species. Interspecific differencies in glossohyal, supraethmoid, parasphenoid and vomer were distinctive for the species. Chum salmon could be distinguished easily by some characters on form of glossohyal which is thin, long and sharp in shape. It has triangle shape supraethmoid while other two species have oval shape one. The shape of parasphenoid, preopercle, hyomandibular and the number of epurals were evaluated as new taxonomic criteria for the salmons.

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