• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthogonal experimental design

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Optimization Design of Hydrofoil Shape and Flapping Motion in AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) (플래핑 운동을 적용한 자율무인잠수정(AUV)의 날개형상 및 운동 최적설계)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Choi, Jung-Sun;Park, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2013
  • The motion of living organisms such as birds, fishes, and insects, has been analyzed for the purpose of the design of MAV(Micro Air Vehicle) and NAV(Nano Air Vehicle). In this research, natural motion was considered to be applied to the determination of the geometry and motion of AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The flapping motion of a number of hydrofoil shapes in AUV was studied, and at the same time, the optimization of the hydrofoil shape and flapping motion was executed that allow the highest thrust and efficiency. The harmonic motion of plunging and pitching of NACA 4 digit series models, was used for the numerical analysis. The meta model was made by using the kriging method in Optimization method and the experimental points of 49 were extracted for the OA(Orthogonal array) in DOE(Design of experiments). Parametric study using this experimental points was conducted and the results were applied to MGA(Micro Genetic Algorithm). The flow simulation model was validated to be an appropriate tool by comparing with experimental data and the optimized shape and motion of AUV was turned out to produce highest thrust and efficiency.

The Impact of Aircraft Spare Engine and Module Inventory Level on Wartime Operational Availability (항공기 예비엔진 및 모듈 재고수준이 전시 운용가용도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jinho;Lee, Sangjin;Jung, Sungtae
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2014
  • It is important to maintain on operational availability of aircraft during wartime. The KF-16 fighter, the backbone of the ROKAF (Republic Of Korea Air Force), has a single engine. Therefore, the engine has a critical influence on operational availability. The purpose of this study is to estimate optimal levels of spare part inventories concerning both engines and modules. That is provided by linear programming methods utilizing a developed meta-model. For drawing out the meta-model, we develop a simulation model which can consider wartime demands. In the previous study, $2^k$ factorial design method is used to check the influence of each independent variable. That method requires relatively many scenarios because every extreme value combination of independent variables should be checked. However, this study adopts NOLH (Nearly Orthogonal Latin Hypercube) as an experimental design. By adopting NOLH, this study increases not only efficiency but also accuracy. That is proven by comparing the validity of the developed meta-model on both experimental designs. This study also utilizes the OptQuest simulation tool in ARENA to derive the optimal level of spare stocks. By comparing the result of OptQuest to that of the developed meta-model, the validity of this study is secured.

A Roundness Evaluation of Al-6061 Turning by Orthogonal Table and Multiple Linear Regression (직교배열에 의한 선삭과 회귀분석방법에 의한 Al-6061의 진원도 평가)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Back, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2012
  • This paper on analysis of roundness error after boring turning of Al-6061 materials with CNC lathe. Experiment applying turning parameters is based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the roundness error using the S/N ratio and analysis of ANOVA. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied to compare experimental with predicted data in consideration of roundness error. To fixation pressure and the opening which are a turning parameter, the cutting depth and feed speed respected the objective attainment of dissertation and to be applied the result they investigated.

A Taguchi Approach to Parameter Setting in a Genetic Algorithm for General Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Sun, Ji Ung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2007
  • The most difficult and time-intensive issue in the successful implementation of genetic algorithms is to find good parameter setting, one of the most popular subjects of current research in genetic algorithms. In this study, we present a new efficient experimental design method for parameter optimization in a genetic algorithm for general job shop scheduling problem using the Taguchi method. Four genetic parameters including the population size, the crossover rate, the mutation rate, and the stopping condition are treated as design factors. For the performance characteristic, makespan is adopted. The number of jobs, the number of operations required to be processed in each job, and the number of machines are considered as noise factors in generating various job shop environments. A robust design experiment with inner and outer orthogonal arrays is conducted by computer simulation, and the optimal parameter setting is presented which consists of a combination of the level of each design factor. The validity of the optimal parameter setting is investigated by comparing its SN ratios with those obtained by an experiment with full factorial designs.

Study of Spectral Reflectance Reconstruction Based on an Algorithm for Improved Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

  • Leihong, Zhang;Dong, Liang;Dawei, Zhang;Xiumin, Gao;Xiuhua, Ma
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2016
  • Spectral reflectance is sparse in space, and while the traditional spectral-reconstruction algorithm does not make full use of this characteristic sparseness, the compressive sensing algorithm can make full use of it. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing compressive sensing based on the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, a new algorithm based on the Dice matching criterion is proposed. The Dice similarity coefficient is introduced, to calculate the correlation coefficient of the atoms and the residual error, and is used to select the atoms from a library. The accuracy of Spectral reconstruction based on the pseudo-inverse method, Wiener estimation method, OMP algorithm, and DOMP algorithm is compared by simulation on the MATLAB platform and experimental testing. The result is that spectral-reconstruction accuracy based on the DOMP algorithm is higher than for the other three methods. The root-mean-square error and color difference decreases with an increasing number of principal components. The reconstruction error decreases as the number of iterations increases. Spectral reconstruction based on the DOMP algorithm can improve the accuracy of color-information replication effectively, and high-accuracy color-information reproduction can be realized.

Effects of Design Variables on Compression Rate of Wire in Connector Crimping Process of Wire Harness Using FEM (와이어 하네스의 압착공정에서 설계변수가 압축률에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Gu, S.M.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2010
  • Recently industry of motor vehicle is making a gradual progress of automotive electric components. According to this step, wire harness equipped at motor vehicle is also increased. The most important component at the wire harness is electric connector. At the manufacturing process of electric connector, exactly at the crimping process, design variables, such as clamping-height, clamping-width and clamping die shape are critical parameters to assure satisfactory harness shape in clamping process of electric connector. In this study we have performed FEM simulation for clamping process and clarified the effect of design variables on compression rate of wire.

Development of 3-axis Fine Positioning Stage: Part 1. Analysis and Design (초정밀 3축 이송 스테이지의 개발: 1. 해석 및 설계)

  • 강중옥;서문훈;한창수;홍성욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a procedure for analysis and design of a fine positioning stage, which has many applications in industries for machine tools, semiconductor, LCD and so forth. The stage considered here is based on a single module with 3 axes which is composed of flexures hinges, piezoelectric actuators and their peripherals. Through a series of analysis, the structural analysis model is simplified as a rigid body(the moving part) and springs(the flexures hinges). An experimental design procedure is applied to determine the dimension of flexures hinges. A sensitivity analysis on the notch positions is also performed to obtain a guideline of fabrication accuracy for the stage. An actual fine stage is made and verified through an experiment on the dynamic characteristics.

Optimization of Experimental Parameters for Burr Minimization (버의 최소화를 위한 실험조건 최적화)

  • 이상헌;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2000
  • Burrs formed during face milling operations are very hard to characterize like other machining burrs because there are many parameters which affect the cutting process. Many researchers have tried to predict burr characteristics including burr size and shapes with various experimental conditions such as cutting speed, feed rate, in-plane exit angle, number of inserts, etc., but it still remains as a challenging problem for the complicated combination effects between the parameters. In this paper, Taguchi method, which is a systematic optimization application of design and analysis of experiments, is introduced to acquire optimum cutting parameters for burr minimization. Optimized experimental conditions are provided to show the effectiveness of this approach.

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Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force for End Milling with Different Cutting Tool Materials (공구재종에 따른 엔드밀 가공의 절삭력에 관한 통계적해석)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • End milling is an important and common machining operation because of its versatility and capability to produce various profiles and curved surfaces. This paper presents an experimental study of the cutting force variations in the end milling of SM25C with HSS(high speed steel) and carbide tool. This paper involves a study of the Taguchi design application to optimize cutting force in a end milling operation. The Taguchi design is an efficient and effective experimental method in which a response variable can be optimized, given various control and noise factors, using fewer resources than a factorial design. This study included feed rate, spindle speed and depth of cut as control factors, and the noise factors were different cutting tool in the same specification. An orthogonal array of $L_9(3^3)$ of ANOVA analyses were carried out to identify the significant factors affecting cutting force, and the optimal cutting combination was determined by seeking the best cutting force and signal-to-noise ratio. Finally, confirmation tests verified that the Taguchi design was successful in optimizing end milling parameters for cutting force.

Comparisons of Experimental Designs and Modeling Approaches for Constructing War-game Meta-models (워게임 메타모델 수립을 위한 실험계획 및 모델링 방법에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Yoo, Kwon-Tae;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2007
  • Computer simulation models are in general quite complex and time-consuming to run, and therefore, a simpler meta-model is usually constructed for further analysis. In this paper, JANUS, a war-game simulator, is used to describe a certain tank combat situation. Then, second-order response surface and artificial neural network meta-models are developed using the data from eight different experimental designs. Relative performances of the developed meta-models are compared in terms of the mean squared error of prediction. Computational results indicate that, for the given problem, the second-order response surface meta-model generally performs better than the neural network, and the orthogonal array-based Latin hypercube design(LHD) or LHD using maximin distance criterion may be recommended.