• 무역학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.161-176
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• 2022

Most companies are achieving economic benefits by producing products in the form of bi-national products, but there are also negative consequences such as reduced brand power, so strategic bi-national product planning and branding is essential. In order to actively reflect these practical needs, this study conducted a comprehensive and easy-to-generalize evaluation of Bi-national products that has been somewhat underdeveloped in previous studies. To this end, the selection and evaluation criteria of the products to be investigated were differentiated. This is to classify the products by place of use and the purpose of use so that the majority of bi-national products can be included, and then use the combination to derive the specific products to be evaluated for bi-national products. The evaluation of the product identified the phenomenon of psychological conflict among consumers due to the country of origin discrepancy at the level of decreasing brand authenticity. The above research design is an evaluation method that can encompass bi-national products as a whole, rather than an evaluation of a specific product or product line that is mainly reported in previous studies, and it is also very easy to apply to practice because it allows us to more carefully identify changes in psychological attitudes.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2012

This paper aimed at investigating into the origin and meaning of the Japanese architect Terunobu Fujimori's 'piercing column', and drew a conclusion as follows. First, the piercing column that made its first appearance in his architect debut work Jinchokan Moriya Historical Museum (1991) was conceived unexpectedly from pencil lines on a sketch that went through over the building's roof. And the tree-like natural treatment of the column's surface was influenced by Takamasa Yoshizaka's description of a Mongolian mud-house. Second, most of piercing columns in his later works have nothing to do with a structural role as in Jinchokan, but were designed for a visual effect and as a symbolic gesture. Again, they allude to a tree in nature through a roughly peeling treatment of the surface. Third, considering his ideas in History of Humankind and Architecture (2005), his column could be related to a universal origin of architecture and a symbol of the sun-god faith, and in particular to independent columns of Japanese Shito shrines, such as 'Onbashira' in Suwa and 'Iwanebashira' in Izumo. That is to say, the Fujimori column is a medium that implies the animistic nature-faith of Japan. Nevertheless, Fujimori's naturalism hints at a disquieting quality through an intentional artificiality and a provocative conflict between structure and finish of a building, which might be one aspect of the modern condition, 'uncanny'.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.251-265
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• 2007

Participants in this study were 1.245 4th and 5th graders and their parents from 8 elementary schools in Seoul, Daejeon, and Pusan. Using the Korean Youth Self-Report (K-YSR), children's behavior problems were measured and assigned to either clinical or normal groups. Between group differences were that the educational level of mothers of internalizing girls was lower than that of normal girls. Girls with internalizing problems had more siblings than normal girls. Parents of both boys and girls with either internalizing or externalizing problems were more rejecting and/or permissive than parents of children without behavior problems. Fathers of children with behavior problems perceived more marital conflicts, while mothers whose children have behavior problems had more negative family-of-origin experiences compared to parents of normal children.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.47-63
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• 2013

This study deals with a counseling case in which a mother requested counseling due to the problems of her daughter, who suffers from multiple tic disorder. The participants of this study included five family members (grandmother, father, mother and two female children) and a total of 23 sessions were held from September 2006 to December 2007. Additional counseling ($24^{th}$ counseling session) was conducted on April 1st, 2009. The data was based on recorded transcripts and notes from 24 family therapy sessions. The study used a constant comparative analysis, which uses matrix and network display as an analysis method suggested by Miles&Huberman(1994). The characteristics of the family of origin and the indifference of the husband had caused the wife stress. The couple had frequent conflicts due to dysfunctional communication methods, a clash of values, sexual dissatisfaction, and a lack of communication. This marital conflict became the primary factor of the daughter's multiple tic disorder. Intervention of the family therapist resulted in the setting of treatment goals based on MRI's communication theory and Bowen's family systems theory in order to solve the problem of the daughter's multiple tic disorder. Also, the therapist's intervention techniques included exploring experiences with the family of origin, shedding light on the multigenerational transmission process, exploring dysfunctional attempts at solutions, the therapist's self-disclosure, providing similar cases, dealing with resistance, and suggesting a new communication method. To solve the problem, the therapist helped the family separate the daughter spatially from her parents. Therefore, the therapist's intervention helped reduce the daughter's tics and improve relationships among the family.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.74-77
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• 2007

In order to compare two hypotheses on the origin of semantic interference effect that has been offered in the psycholinguistic literature, we conducted two experiments using the picture-word interference paradigm. When participants named the pictures of the objects simultaneously presented with distractor words, they were required to use either native words (Experiment 1) or loanwords (Experiment 2). The pictures were paired with three kinds of distractor words that were identical, semantically related and neutral to the picture. Two observations were obtained from two experiments. Firstly, the naming times of the pictures were more fast in context of the identical distractors than in context of the neutral ones. Secondly, naming times were more slow in the presence of the semantically related distractors relative to the neutral ones. These findings support the claim that semantic interference is based on a lexical retrieval conflict.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.233-272
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• 2021

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement, signed in November 2020, comes shortly after the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) entered into force and the US-China Trade War escalated. We use a computable general equilibrium model to assess the long-term effects of these three developments on income, trade, economic structure, factor returns and employment across the world, and especially in Asia-Pacific countries. The results suggest that RCEP could generate income gains that will be almost twice as large as those of the CPTPP, and that the two agreements together will largely offset the substantial negative effects of the US-China Trade War for the world as a whole. All three policy developments, but especially RCEP, will deepen East Asian production networks and will raise productivity and increase wages and employment in much of East Asia. At the sectoral level, regional trade in non-durable and durable manufactures will experience the most growth.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제58호
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• pp.137-154
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• 2019

경찰 조직 내에서 갈등 관리는 조직 관리 관점에서 중요한 영역 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 경찰 조직 내에서 절차적인 어려움에 직면할 때 경찰 관리자들이 절차적 혁신성을 갖는지 탐색하고자 한다. 이 연구는 사례 연구 전략을 채택하여 일본, 미국 및 한국의 3개 경찰기관에서 있었던 실제 사례를 조사하였다. 각 경찰기관의 경찰관들을 인터뷰하여, (1) 위계적 권위의 만연, (2) 절차상의 갈등, (3) 조직 문화, (4) 가치와 가정의 기원, (5) 전략의 특성, 그리고 (6) 조직 학습이라는 6가지 주제를 이끌어냈다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 각 경찰기관의 절차적 갈등에 대한 대처 전략에서 유사점이 차이점보다 많았으며, 계층적 권한의 만연, 비공식 네트워크의 중요성 및 비공식 네트워크의 특성이 그 예이다. 핵심적인 결론은 경찰 관리자들이 절차상의 갈등을 극복하기 위해 비공식 네트워크에 상당히 의존했다는 것이다. 연구 참가자들은 비공식적 의사소통에 의존하여 조직의 적응력과 생존 가능성을 높이고자 하였다. 또한, 사회 문화적인 요인이 경찰 조직에 영향을 주었고, 이는 비공식 네트워크의 역할을 지지하는 결과를 가져왔다. 이러한 연구 결과는 공식적인 조직 내에 비공식적인 요소가 크게 자리잡고 있다는 역설을 보여주는 것으로 경찰 조직의 현실을 반영한 것으로 보인다.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.83-114
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• 2023

제1차 세계대전을 다루는 국제정치에 대한 이전의 연구들은 주로 세력균형과 동맹 문제를 전쟁의 원인으로 지목했다. 이러한 시각들은 전쟁의 직접적인 원인인 사라예보 암살을 단순한 계기로 보았다. 결과적으로, 이러한 연구들은 '무엇이 전쟁을 피할 수 없게 만들었는지'를 설명할 수 있지만, 여전히 '왜 전쟁이 발칸 반도에서 시작되었고, 어떻게 유럽 전역으로 퍼졌는지'를 완전히 설명하지 못했다. 이러한 선행연구들의 한계를 보완하기 위해 본 연구는 독일-오스트리아와 러시아-세르비아의 갈등으로 시작된 발칸반도의 맥락에서 1차 세계대전의 기원을 찾는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 슈메이커와 스파니에의 국가 간 후견-피후견 관계와 위기 조작의 개념을 통해 발칸 위기의 역사적 배경과 위기의 전개를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 러시아와 독일의 경쟁과 그들의 피후견국들의 위기 조종 시도가 반드시 전쟁으로 이어지지는 않았음을 확인하였다. 그러나 위기 조종은 잠재적으로 그리고 누적적으로 나타날 후견국의 경쟁적 사고방식을 심어주었다. 이후 예상치 못한 위기가 발생했고, 경쟁 후견국들은 상대가 대전략적 음모와 도전을 계획하고 있다고 의심했다. 그 결과 그들은 피후견국들에 의한 위기 조작에 취약해졌다. 이러한 상황은 발칸의 후견-피후견 관계의 맥락에서 제1차 세계 대전의 발발 원인이 되었다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.483-509
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• 2008

For the last decades, criticism on Frankenstein has tried to make a link between Victor's Creature and Rousseaurean "man in a state of nature." Like the Rousseaurean savage in a state of animal, the monster has only basic instincts least needed for his survival, i.e. self-preservation, but turns into a civilized man after learning language. Most critics argue that, despite the monster's acquisition of language, his failure in entry into a cultural and linguistic community is the outcome of a lack of sympathy for him by others, which displays the stark existence of epistemological barriers between them. That is to say, the monster imagines his being the same as others in the pre-linguistic stage but, in the linguistic stage, he realizes that he is different from others. Interpreting the Rousseaurean idea of language, which appears in his writings, as much more focused on emotion than many critics think, I read the dispute between Victor and his Creature as a variation of parent-offspring conflict. Shelley criticizes Rousseau's parental negligence in putting his children into a foundling hospital and leaving them dying there. The monster's revenge on uncaring Victor parallels the likely retaliation Rousseau's displaced children would perform against Rousseau, which Shelley imaginatively reproduces in her novel. The conflict between the monster and Victor is due to a disrupted attachment between parent and child in terms of Darwinian developmental psychology. Affective asynchrony between parent and child, which refers to a state of lack of mutual favorable feelings, accounts for numerous dysfunctional families. This paper shifts a focus from a semiotics-oriented perspective on the monster's social isolation to a Darwinian perspective, drawing attention to emotional problems transpiring in familial interactions. In doing so, it finds that language is a means of communicating one's internal emotions to others along with other means such as facial expressions and body movements. It also demonstrates that how to promote emotional well-being in either familial or social relationships entirely depends on the way in which one employs language that can entail either pleasure or anger on hearers' part.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.405-416
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore health behavior and perception of therapeutic restrictions in chronically ill children and their parents in Korea. Method: Nine children with chronic disease and of six of their parents were interviewed using semi-structured a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using explorative content analysis. Results: Health behaviors related to therapeutic restrictions was classified into four domains, and the perceptions of therapeutic restrictions into two domains. The domains regarding compliance in health behavior with therapeutic restrictions included control-centered restrictions (maintaining food limitations, avoiding harmful environments, restriction on physical activity, restriction on social activity, restriction on learning activity), and everyday pursuit of balance(preference for healthy diet, maintaining a regular life style, maintaining a standard body weight, pursuing psychological well-being, family participation). Domains regarding perception of therapeutic restrictions included obstacles to growth and development (bridled life, opportunity deprivation, prevented from playing proper role), origin of conflict (tenacity, conflict, stressor, cover-up), task for normal life (doing proper duty), and everyday affairs (becoming ordinary, familiarity). Conclusion: This study will help to enhance understanding the behavior and perception of therapeutic restrictions by chronically ill children and their families and to establish educational programs and counseling for these children and their families.