• 제목/요약/키워드: origin of country

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한·중 각국이 체결한 FTA협정의 원산지 규정 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Rules of Origin of FTA signed by Korea and China)

  • 김형철;김희철;라공우
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 우리나라와 중국은 FTA에서 동일하게 협정을 체결한 국가는 칠레와 ASEAN이 동일한 국가로 나타나고 있어 한·칠레, 한·ASEAN과 중국·칠레, 중국·ASEAN에 대한 비교연구를 진행하고자 하였으며, 원산지 관련 규정에 대한 비교와 분석을 통해 추후의 체결하는 FTA 원산지 협상에 필요한 시사점을 얻고자 하였다.

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The Effect of Product Price and Image Effect on Consumers Product Evaluation and Intention to Purchase

  • Zhang, Jin-Zi
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2021
  • 글로벌 경제가 지속적으로 발전하는 오늘날 기업의 생산과 경영의 글로벌화가 빠른 속도로 확대되고 있으며 기업들이 성공적으로 해외진출을 하기 위하여 해외 시장에 제품을 적절한 마케팅 전략을 수립하는 것이 점차 중요해지고 있다. 소비자들이 다양한 국가로부터의 제품의 질을 평가할 경우 제품의 가격뿐만 아니라 제품의 이미지에도 많이 의존하므로 이에 본 연구에서는 제품의 가격과 이미지, 구체적으로는 국가 이미지, 브랜드 이미지, 원산지 이미지가 소비자의 제품평가 및 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 규명해보고자 하였다. 이를 토대로 한국 기업들에게 제품의 가격 및 이미지의 중요성과 향후 중국의 소비자들에게 보다 정확한 한국과 한국산 제품에 대한 인식을 통하여 현지진출기업의 마케팅에 도움이 되고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 중국 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집된 데이터를 AMOS 통계분석 패키지를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 제품에 대한 국가 이미지 및 원산지 이미지는 제품품질에 정의 영향을, 제품의 가격과 국가 이미지는 서비스품질에 정의 영향을, 그리고 소비자의 제품에 대한 평가로 제품품질 및 서비스품질은 구매의도에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

An Empirical Study about the Influence of Country Personality and Product Involvement on Consumer's Purchase and Visit Intentions

  • Sousa, Ana;Nobre, Helena;Farhangmehr, Minoo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand the influence of country personality dimensions and product involvement on European consumers purchase and visit intentions, considering the Portuguese context. The increasing economic globalisation has resulted in the reducing of trade barriers between nations and the availability of more foreign products and services across borders. Therefore, the place associations of these products and services might be regarded as a potential competitive differentiator in their respective markets. Despite the proliferation of literature devoted to assessing the effects of country-of-origin, the symbolic dimension of a country's image remains understudied. A questionnaire measuring country personality dimensions, product involvement, and consumer's purchase and visit intention was passed on a sample of 335 European consumers. Country personality indeed matters both positively and negatively. Findings show that while assiduousness positively influences consumer's visit intentions, wickedness has a negative influence on consumer's purchase intentions. Findings also reveal that product involvement has a positive significant influence on consumer's purchase and visit intentions. On developing marketing strategies, international marketers and governmental decision-makers should consider product involvement attributes and specific country personality traits to provide the country's products with a competitive edge, as well as to promote the country as a travelling destination.

The Role of Ethnocentrism and Firms Reputation of a Country of Origin on Consumer Purchase Intention

  • Nadia Jimenez;Sonia San Martin
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.97-119
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    • 2009
  • The growth of international trade and the formation of supranational economic and political trading blocks have noticeably widened the presence on the market of products of different national origins. This has stimulated interest in explaining the Country-of-Origin (COO) role in domestic and international markets and its consequences on consumer behaviour. Since the consumer purchasing decisions can be decisive to the success of a company's strategy in domestic and foreign markets, the objective of this study is to present empirical evidence on the extent to which reputation of firms associated to a certain COO are related to consumer purchase intention. Additionally our study considers ethnocentrism as a variable that partially explains the rejection of imports products based on its foreign origin. The empirical application of the proposed model is related to the purchase of Korean automobiles which represents 5.7% of the national market share in Spain. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data collected from 202 personal interviews carried out in a large Spanish region. The results show that reputation of firms associated to a certain COO in an important factor to establish business relationships involving consumers and firms from different countries and increase intentions to purchase Korean products. Additionally, ethnocentric consumers prefer to purchase domestic products rather than foreign imports as an attempt to protect national economy however the negative effect of ethnocentrism is weaker than positive effect of firms reputation of a COO.

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모 기업의 시장순위에 따른 성분 브랜드 제휴 전략 : 원산지의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Alliance Strategy of Ingredient Brand by Entry Order of Parent Brand : Moderating Effect of Country of Origin)

  • 홍서형
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 후속 기업이 선도 기업을 극복하기 위한 성분 브랜드 제휴 전략을 제안하였다. 동시에 성분 브랜드의 브랜드 인지도(고/저)와 원산지(호의적/비호의적)의 조절효과에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 첫째, 소비자의 제휴된 제품에 대한 구매 의도는 모 기업의 시장진출순서와 성분 브랜드의 시장지위에 따라 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 소비자의 제휴된 제품에 대한 구매 의도는 모 기업의 시장진출순서와 원산지에 따라 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구결과에 대한 이론적 및 실무적인 시사점과 본 연구에 대한 한계점, 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

An Evaluation of Malaysian Consumers' Perceptions Towards Products Made in Korea: An Asia Pacific Marketing Perspective

  • Sohail, M. Sadiq;Ahmed, Zafar U.
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this paper is to examine the country of origin effect of products made in the Republic of Korea. The study focuses on the questions of the sources of information in evaluating products; the evaluation of specific product dimensions by Malaysian consumers; and consumers' assessment of different product categories. It reports on the findings of a survey conducted in which 244 responses were obtained. The most common product information source was found to be through advertisements in television and radio.. Products made in Korea had been rated highly for its product style. Consumer electronics were generally found to be the popular preference of product category by Malaysian consumers. The managerial implications of our study are discussed and the limitations of the study are also examined.

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The Relationships among Social Discrimination, Subjective Health, and Personal Satisfaction of Immigrants

  • Chun, Jiyoung;Lee, Insook
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships among social discrimination, subjective health, and personal satisfaction based on the country of origin. Methods: The analysis was based on 16,958 immigrants who participated in the National Survey of Multicultural Family 2015 in Korea. This study conducted stratified cross-analysis of social discrimination for the differences in subjective health and personal satisfaction. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the relationships among social discrimination, subjective health, and personal satisfaction were examined with multivariable logistic regression. Results: There were differences in experience of social discrimination, subjective health status, and personal satisfaction according to the country of origin. Groups without the experience of social discrimination had better subjective health and personal satisfaction than the other groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a discrimination prevention program needs to be developed based on a cultural approach.

컨조인트 분석을 이용한 캐주얼 브랜드의 제품 개발 -외재적 속성을 중심으로- (Developing Fashion Products of Casual Brand with Conjoint Analysis -focusing on extrinsic attributes-)

  • 최선형
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권12호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to apply conjoint analysis to fashion product development. Conjoint measurement was undertaken on the traditional casual market, composed of Polo, Beanpole, Maru and Giordano brands. Product's attributes, such as brand name, price, country of origin and style, were selected as choice factors. Twelve profiles were used for full-profile stimulus cards method. Based on the importance and utility rates of the product attributes, preferences for the products currently in the market and simulated products were calculated. The results increased our understanding of the trends in traditional casual market and assisted in the preparation of marketing strategies for each brand.

Revisiting a Gravity Model of Immigration: A Panel Data Analysis of Economic Determinants

  • Kim, Kyunghun
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.143-169
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the effect of economic factors on immigration using the gravity model of immigration. Cross-sectional regression and panel data analyses are conducted from 2000 to 2019 using the OECD International Migration Database, which consists of 36 destination countries and 201 countries of origin. The Poisson pseudo-maximum-likelihood method, which can effectively correct potential biased estimates caused by zeros in the immigration data, is used for estimation. The results indicate that the economic factors strengthened after the global financial crisis. Additionally, this effect varies depending on the type of immigration (the income level of origin country). The gravity model applied to immigration performs reasonably well, but it is necessary to consider the country-specific and time-varying characteristics.

원산지제도의 취약성, FTA 장벽 및 원산지검증 수준과 원산지성과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the relation of Vulnerability, FTA Barrier, Origin Verification and Origin Performance in Rules of Origin)

  • 김창봉;현화정
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.295-315
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 원산지제도의 취약성, FTA 장벽, 원산지검증 수준, 원산지성과 간의 구조적 관계를 규명하였다. 이를 위해서 원산지제도를 수행하고 있는 104개 기업들을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하고, 구조방정식모형(Structural equation model)을 통해 가설을 검증하였다. 먼저, 원산지제도의 취약성, FTA 장벽 요인을 선행변수로 두고, 원산지검증 요인을 매개변수로 설정하였다. 기업의 원산지성과 요인과 함께 연구모형에 포함시켜 실증분석을 한 결과 다음과 같은 연구결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 원산지제도의 취약성은 원산지검증 수준 요인에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 원산지검증 수준은 원산지성과 요인에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 기업들은 경쟁력을 강화시키기 위해서 먼저, 원산지규정에 대한 이해력을 높이고, 파트너 기업들과 공동으로 협업하여 대처해 나가는 방법으로 연구성과를 거두었다. 둘째, 물품의 원산지를 증명에 대한 프로세스를 구축하여 이를 시스템화하여 체계적으로 관리해야 한다는 결론을 얻었다. 향후 원산지검증 수준에 관하여 기업내부 요인과 외부 요인을 도출하여 기업의 대 내외적 수준을 평가할 수 있는 연구가 필요할 것이라고 판단된다.

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