• 제목/요약/키워드: organizational performances

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중소기업 수출지원기관의 조직성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on Determinants affecting to the Perceived Organizational Performances of Korean Organizations Promoting SMEs' Export)

  • 김재우;정윤세
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.275-295
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 무역증대에 중요한 역할을 해 온 중소기업 수출지원기관의 조직성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구를 통하여 향후 무역 2조 달러 달성을 위한 정책적 시사점을 얻고자 한다. 실증분석 결과 수출지원조직의 조직원들의 공공봉사동기와 자긍심은 조직성과에 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미친다는 결과가 도출되었다. 인구통계학적 변인을 토대로 검증했을 때 여성과 근속년수가 짧은 직원의 조직몰입도가 낮게 나왔다. 한편, 변수들의 하위요인들 중 내재적 직무만족감은 조직성과에 유의한 영향을 미치나, 외재적 만족은 조직성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이는 수출지원기관 직원들이 급여나 승진보다는 직무가치인식이나 사명감을 중요하게 여기며, 이러한 마음가짐이 우리나라 무역발전의 원동력이었다는 것을 이론적으로도 입증한다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 국내 수출지원 기관들이 보다 실질적인 중소기업의 수출지원을 위해 직무성취감을 높이고 성과를 거양할 수 있는 토대를 마련하는 것이 더욱 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

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Study on the relationship between trust and organizational performance in local administrative organization- Focused on the local administrative organizations in Gangwondo-

  • Kim, Sun-Ok;Park, Sung-Yong;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.983-997
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    • 2010
  • This study is to explore the relationship between trust in local administrative organization and organizational performance. Local administrative organizations provide the citizens with administrative services. Heightening the organizational performance contributes the citizens' happiness and the stream of times through organizations' change. To provide high quality of administrative service to citizens, trust in organizations is more important than any other capital. The improvement of organizational performance needs through this social capital. Factors about trust variables and organizational performance variables are extracted through the theoretical discussions. To do the research, public servants in 7 local administrative organizations of Gangwondo were asked to do the survey about how trust in organizations affects organizationa performances. The results explain that trust variables are related to organizational performance, and the local administrative organization which is high in trust is high in organizational performance. Trust in local administrative organizations improves the organizational performance internally and the organization will obtain trust from the citizens externally.

기업간 정보시스템이 공급사슬 파트너쉽 및 성과에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of Interorganizational Systems Effect to Supply Chain Partnership and Performance)

  • 한현수;송영화;노지철
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigate the inter-organizational information systems effect to supply chain partnerships, and subsequently to the performance. The conceptual model for the causal relationships among interorganizational systems usage, interaction, partnership, and supply chain performances has been developed. Theoretical framework is based on the partnership research in relationship marketing area, and the interaction model from IMP group. The questionnaires are designed to test the hypotheses of the conceptual model. The survey result supports our hypotheses that collaborative IT effects to increase the interaction between the firms, and interaction causes to enhance the partnership quality. Also, the level of partnership shows strong positive correlation with the supply chain performances. Despite the limitations of collected sample data size, our study reveals the fact that inter-organizational information systems contribute to supply chain performance through enhancing the interaction and partnership level between the supply chain partners. Our research result is distinct from the most extant literatures that investigated the firm's collaboration impact on interorganizational systems usage.

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The Effects of Dependence and Conflict on Qualitative and Quantitative Organizational Performances in Partnership

  • Kang, Bohyeon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the effects of dependence and conflict on organizational performances in partnership, qualitatively (trust) and quantitatively (sales) under four control variables (period of business, number of goods, competition density, and number of employees). Also, this study presents termination cost and alternative attractiveness as the antecedents of dependence, goal incongruity and unfairness as the antecedents of conflict. As the results of analysis with survey data from 360 distributors in manufacturer-distributor partnership, 7 hypotheses are supported and 2 hypotheses are rejected. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) verify that termination cost increases dependence, that alternative attractiveness reduces dependence, that goal incongruity and unfairness increase conflict, that dependence reduces conflict, that dependence increases trust, and that conflict reduces trust. However, unexpectedly, dependence reduces sales, and conflict has no impact on sales. The results of this study provide insightful implications theoretically and managerially to scholars and practitioners interested in partnership.

지식경영의 성공요인 : 공기업 사례 (Antecedents of Knowledge Management Success in Public Enterprises)

  • 이봉규;이정우;이영희
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine influential factors in knowledge-sharing and to analyze how these factors influence the performances of knowledge management (KM) in public enterprises. Influencing factors of KM in this study include evaluation-compensation, knowledge management system, learning culture, and organizational structures. As a result, analysis turned out to be the KM system and organizational structure directly effects knowledge-sharing and KM performances. And knowledge-sharing performed as mediating effect between independent variables such as compensation system and organization structure, and dependent variable like KM performance. Therefore, this study concludes that each factor of evaluation-compensation system and learning culture has directly influenced to knowledge-sharing, yet KM performances have Indirectly influenced.

지식관리시스템의 도입요인이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 -조직 및 정보기술특성 관점에서- (Effects of Introduction of Knowledge Management System in Relation to Organizational Performance - focused on management factors and information technology factors)

  • 조영렬;이선규
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 지식관리시스템을 도입하여 운영 중인 기업체와 기관들을 대상으로 지식관리시스템의 도입요인이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 지식관리시스템의 도입요인들이 조직의 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하여 조직에서 지식관리시스템도입과 운영에서 고려할 전략적 지침을 제시하고자 함이다. 연구결과, 관리요인의 하위변수인 학습의 조직화, 평가와 보상체계, 조직의 신뢰, 지식의 공유 활동은 조직성과에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었고, 정보기술특성의 하위변수 중 정보기술 기반구조도 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보여 조직성과에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 정보기술 성숙도와 시스템 구성의 우수성은 조직성과에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다.

Electronic Questionnaire of Organizational Citizenship, Job Satisfaction and Their Relationship to Performance Quality for Physical Education Teachers in the Western Region - KSA

  • Hesham Sayed Ahmed Abdalfatah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2023
  • The research aims to identify the degree of the organizational citizenship, satisfaction and performance quality of the teachers and relationship between organizational citizenship, job satisfaction and performance quality for physical education teachers . The researcher used the descriptive method, The participants were (195) teachers. The researcher conducted the research main study in the period from 05/12/2022 to 30/12/2022 use the website to distribute and collect the questionnaire: https://www.surveymonkey.com. The researcher used the computer in the statistical processing, using the SPSS statistical program, and the following methods: Mean, SD, percentages, Correlation Coefficient, Alpha Cronbach coefficient, differences Indicator using chi2 . Conclusions: There is high degree of organizational citizenship behavior practices, job satisfaction and performance quality for some teachers at the schools. Recommendation the importance of enhancing the organizational citizenship behavior in schools, according to the positive effects of these behaviors on the individual and group performances.

지식활동이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 지식창출 활동과 지식공유 활동을 중심으로 (The Effect of Knowledge Activity on Organizational Performance: Focused on Knowledge Creation Activity and Knowledge Sharing Activity)

  • 이정호;김영걸;김민용
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at exploring the relationships between knowledge activity, knowledge activity performance, and organizational performance. By adopting the balanced scorecard perspective, organizational performance was measured by product/service, customer and internal performances. Using data collected from the 36 Korean firms, this study found that knowledge creation activity was positively and significantly related to the organizational performance such as product/service performance, customer performance and internal performance. We also found that knowledge activity performance such as knowledge quality and user knowledge satisfaction mediated the positive relationship between knowledge sharing activity and internal performance.

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중소기업의 직무 적합성과 지각된 공정성이 자발적 이직의도에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Job Fitness and Perceived Justice on Voluntary Turnover Intention in small firm)

  • 강성수;유우정;황용수
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.325-348
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between job fitness, organizational justice(distributive, procedural, interactional), job satisfaction, organizational trust, organizational commitment, and voluntary turnover intention in private organization such as in small fire in Korea. To identify the these relationships, the secondary data or past studies that were related with job fitness, organizational justice, job satisfaction, organizational trust, organizational commitment, voluntary turnover intention was collected and theoretically arranged. I made the theoretical proposed model to explain these relationships between the constructs, identify the operational definitions and 18 hypotheses was established, there was executed the survey of 262 in employees. Using the collected data, previous performances to confirm the construct validity and internal consistency by EFA(Exploratory Factor Analysis); i.e. factor analysis by SPSS, reliability by cronbach's a, and by the CFA(Confirmative Factor Analysis) and structural equations modelling the proposed model was tested by LISREL v. 8.52. The research came to the conclusions as follows: First, three perceived justice had the positive effect to the job satisfaction empirically. Second, procedural justice in three perceived justice only had the positive effect to the organizational trust empirically. Third, distributive justice in three perceived justice only had the positive effect to the organizational commitment empirically. Forth, job fitness had the positive effect to the organizational commitment, organizational trust, job satisfaction empirically in perspective. Fifth, I found the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, between job satisfaction and organizational trust was positive, between organizational commitment and trust. Finally, job satisfaction, organizational trust had not the positive effect directly, but indirect effect via organizational commitment was identified in voluntary turnover intention by empirical test.

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다수준 분석을 이용한 임상간호사의 조직시민행동과 관련된 요인탐색 (Identification of Factors related to Hospital Nurses' Organizational Citizenship Behavior using a Multilevel Analysis)

  • 고유경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to nurses' organizational citizenship behavior using multilevel analysis which included both nurse characteristics at individual levels and nursing unit characteristics at group levels. Methods: The sample was composed of 1,996 nurses who were selected from 182 nursing units in 28 hospitals in six metropolitan cities and seven provinces using cluster sampling. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires from February to March 2006. Results: The results of the study indicated that individual level variables related to organizational citizenship behavior were religion, job position, clinical career, self efficacy, positive affectivity, and supervisor support. The group level variables related to organizational citizenship behavior were collective efficacy, number of nurses in a nursing unit, and the average salary level of a nursing unit. 30.9% of individual level variances of organizational citizenship behavior were explained by the nurses' individual level variables. The explanatory power of group level variables, which is related to group level variances of organizational citizenship behavior, was 75.5%. Conclusion: This research showed that it was necessary to develop appropriate strategies related to not only individual factors, but also higher-level organizational factors such as collective efficacy, to improve individual performances in the hospital.