• Title/Summary/Keyword: organic molecules

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Studies on Reversed Micellar Membranes for Biotechnology in Japan

  • Furusaki, Shintaro
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2004
  • Reversed micelles (RMs) are nanometer-scale molecular assemblies in organic media. Their surface films (membranes) are composed of surfactant molecules normally holding two hydrocarbon hydrophobic chains. Di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate (AOT), which is a negatively charged molecule, is most popular surfactant utilized to form reversed micelles.(omitted)

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Theoretical Electronic Structure of PTCDA and PTCDI Molecules

  • Hyeon, Jeong-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2013
  • Self-assembly of the molecular system of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-3,4,9,10-dianhydride (PTCDA) and the amide analogue (PTCDI) is of potential importance for organic semiconductor devices. Therefore we studied the density of states (DOS), the charge densities, and intermolacular bond lengths for PTCDA and PTCDI using the density functional theory calculations.

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Template Synthesis of New Polyazamacrocycles

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Lee, Man-Kil
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.339.2-339.2
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    • 2002
  • Interest in the synthesis and chemistry of multidentate macrocyclic ligands is currently very high. Synthetic macrocycles arise from the fact that many biologically important molecules are metal complexes of macrocyclic organic systems: and in order to understand the mechanism of action of the naturally occurring complexes. chemists have resorted to the synthesis and study of so-called model systems. (omitted)

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Organic TFT 특성향상을 위한 절연막의 표면처리 및 소자 특성 변화

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Yong;O, Byeong-Yun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Im, Ji-Hun;Na, Hyeon-Jae;Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on improving organic thin film transistor (OTFT) characteristics by controlling the self-organization of pentacene molecules with an alignable high-dielectric-constant film. The process, based on the growth of pentacene film through high-vacuum sublimation, is a method of self-organization using ion-beam (IB) bombardment of the $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$ surface used as the gate dielectric layer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the IB raises the rate of the structural anisotropy of the $HfO_2/Al_2O_3$film, and X-ray diffraction patterns show the possibility of increasing the anisotropy to create the self-organization of pentacene molecules in the first polarized monolayer. An effective mobility of $2.3{\times}10^{-3}cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$ was achieved, which is significantly different from that of pentacene films that are not aligned. The proposed OTFT devices with an ultrathin $HfO_2$ structure as the gate dielectric layer were operated at a gate voltage lower than 5 V.

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The Electroluminescence Properties of Sq-doped Alq3 Organic Thin Films (Sq가 도핑된 Alq3 유기 박막의 발광 특성)

  • 박종관;김형권;김종택;육재호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • We prepared organic light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) with a squarylium(Sq)-doped aluminum quinoline(Alq3) emission layer by the vapor deposition method. We discussed their electro-luminescence(EL) and electrical properties. The EL from Sq had a peak wavelength of 670nm and a half-width of 30nm. Only the EL from So(purely red) could be observed at the doping concentration of over 15mol%, but the luminance were low (0.21cd/$m^2$, 0.1cd/$m^2$) and EL efficiency was under the $10^{-2}$W. Although Sq molecules seemed to act as trap site in Alq3 molecules, they acted as carrier drafts site at doping concentration of over 5mol%.

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A Study on the Image and Surface Structure analysisthat Manufacture by LB Method of LB Thin Film (LB박막의 이미지와 표면구조분석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Choi, Young-Il;Chung, Hun-Sang;Gu, Hal-Bon;Kim, Young-Keun;Lee, Young-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1618-1620
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    • 2002
  • Transformation of molecular film occurs only usually in air-water interface, 2 dimensions domain's growth and crash are achieved. Organic matter thin film that accumulate molecular film in archaism board only that consist of growth of domain can understand correct special quality of accumulation film supplying information about fine structure and properties of matter of device observing information and so on that is surface forward player and optic enemy using AFM one of SPM application by nano electronics. The stable images are probably due to a strong interaction between the monolayer film and glass substrate. We are unable to obtain molecule resolution in images of the films but did see a marked contrast between images of the bare substrate and those with the network structure film deposited onto it. Formation that prevent when gas phase state and liquid phase state measure but Could know organic matter that molecules form equal and stable film when molecules were not distributed evenly, and accumulated in solid state only.

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Photoluminescence Characteristics of p-Phenylene Vinylene and Its Derivatives in Solution and in Nanoaggregates

  • Eom, Intae;Lim, Seon Jeong;Park, Soo Young;Joo, Taiha
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2015
  • Oligomers of p-phenylene vinylene and its derivatives have drawn much attention due to their unusual emission characteristics of showing increased emission when they form into nanoparticles. We have investigated the optical properties of the oligo-(p-phenylene vinylene) and its cyano-substituted derivatives in solution and in nanoaggregate media by femtosecond and picosecond time resolved fluorescence as well as stationary spectroscopies. All the spectroscopic data are consistent with the conclusion that the cyano substitution on the ${\beta}$-position of oligo-(p-phenylene vinylene) leads to breakage of the otherwise planar structure of cyano-unsubstituted molecules, which opens up an extremely efficient, as fast as 100 fs, non-radiative relaxation channel of the excited state. Formation of the nanoaggregates reverts the effect to make the molecules planar and to block the non-radiative relaxation channel. Therefore, concerning the applications in organic electroluminescent devices and organic light emitting diodes, substitution by the cyano group is not advantageous, although such modification should be useful in respect of controlling fluorescence intensity in different media.

A Novel 3-(8-Chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)phenyl Acetate Skeleton and Pharmacophore Model as Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists

  • Gong, Young-Dae;Cheon, Hyae-Gyeong;Lee, Tae-Ho;Kang, Nam-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3760-3764
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    • 2010
  • We screened 10,000 heterocyclic small molecules and identified a novel hit core skeleton of 3-(8-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl) imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)phenyl acetate derivatives. It has been selected as a potential glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) activator and demonstrated its effects in increasing GLP-1 secretion, and thereby increasing the glucose responsiveness in both in vitro and pharmacology analyses. Further studies are currently underway to optimize the potency and selectivity of 3-(8-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)phenyl acetate derivatives (hit compounds 2 and 8), and address their in vivo efficacy and therapeutic potential. These molecules may serve as useful evidence showing that compounds with a 3-(8-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)phenyl acetate moiety are selective GLP-1R agonists, and have potential as anti-diabetic treatment agents.

Spectroscopic Properties of Flavonoids in Various Aqueous-Organic Solvent Mixtures

  • Park, Hyoung-Ryun;Daun, Yu;Park, Jong Keun;Bark, Ki-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2013
  • The characteristic fluorescence properties of quercetin (QCT) and apigenin (API) were studied in various $CH_3OH-H_2O$ and $CH_3CN-H_2O$ mixed solvents. The structure of QCT is completely planar. API is not planar at the ground state but becomes nearly planar at the excited state. If the molecules are excited to the $S_1$ state in organic solvents, QCT exhibits no fluorescence due to excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) between the -OH and the carbonyl oxygen, but API shows significant fluorescence because ESIPT occurs slowly. If the molecules are excited to the $S_2$ state, both QCT and API exhibit strong $S_2{\rightarrow}S_o$ emission without any dual fluorescence. As the $H_2O$ composition of both solvents increases, the fluorescence intensity decreases rapidly due to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction. The theoretical calculation further supports these results. The change in fluorescence properties as a function of the solvatochromic parameters was also studied.

Avantor® ACE® UltraCore HPLC and UHPLC Columns (Avantor® ACE® UltraCore HPLC/UHPLC 칼럼 가이드)

  • Peter Bridge;Ian Phillips;Gemma Lo;Cassandra Rusher
    • FOCUS: LIFE SCIENCE
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    • no.1
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    • pp.4.1-4.15
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    • 2024
  • The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore series encompasses High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) columns designed to deliver high throughput and high-efficiency ultra-fast separations. Utilizing ultra-inert solid-core silica particles with monodisperse particle distribution, these columns combine the high efficiency of UHPLC with the operability of HPLC instrumentation, yielding lower backpressure and high-resolution separations suitable for a broad spectrum of analytes. The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore range includes three primary product types: • UltraCore BIO: Designed for large biomolecules (≥5 kDa), these columns offer exceptional performance in separating biologically derived compounds. • UltraCore: Ideal for standard small organic molecules, providing rapid separations for both synthetic and natural mixtures. • UltraCore Super: Equipped with encapsulated bonding technology for small organic molecules in extreme pH conditions, optimal for high pH buffer requirements. The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore columns present a versatile and high-efficiency solution for chromatographic separation needs, accommodating a wide range of molecular sizes and providing enhanced resolution and reduced analysis time. Their adaptability to both HPLC and UHPLC systems, combined with the advantages of solid-core technology, makes them an invaluable tool in analytical and preparative chromatography.

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