• Title/Summary/Keyword: organic light emitting diode (OLED)

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Ultra-High Resolution and Large Size Organic Light Emitting Diode Panels with Highly Reliable Gate Driver Circuits

  • Hong Jae Shin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Large-size, organic light-emitting device (OLED) panels based on highly reliable gate driver circuits integrated using InGaZnO thin film transistors (TFTs) were developed to achieve ultra-high resolution TVs. These large-size OLED panels were driven by using a novel gate driver circuit not only for displaying images but also for sensing TFT characteristics for external compensation. Regardless of the negative threshold voltage of the TFTs, the proposed gate driver circuit in OLED panels functioned precisely, resulting from a decrease in the leakage current. The falling time of the circuit is approximately 0.9 ㎲, which is fast enough to drive 8K resolution OLED displays at 120 Hz. 120 Hz is most commonly used as the operating voltage because images consisting of 120 frames per second can be quickly shown on the display panel without any image sticking. The reliability tests showed that the lifetime of the proposed integrated gate driver is at least 100,000 h.

Trends Detection of Display Research Areas by Bibliometric Analysis (과학계량학 기법을 이용한 디스플레이 연구영역의 트렌드 탐지)

  • Ahn, Se-Jung;Shim, We;Lee, June-Young;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Noh, Kyung-Ran
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1351
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    • 2012
  • In this study, trends for five research areas of LED(Light Emitting Diode), OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), PDP(Plasma Display Panel) and CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) are investigated using bibliometric analysis. The papers and patents citation data were extracted from Scopus and USPTO databases, respectively. We could figure out the research trends by the number of publications and citation information. We prospect the current interests and future trends by investigating the development process of the 5 research areas as function of time.

Organic Light Emitting Transistors for Flexible Displays

  • Kudo, Kazuhiro;Endoh, Hiroyuki;Watanabe, Yasuyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2005
  • Organic light emitting transistors (OLET) which are vertically combined with the organic static induction transistor (OSIT) and organic light emitting diode (OLED) are fabricated and the device characteristics are investigated. High luminance modulations by relatively low gate voltages are obtained. In order to realize the flexible electronic circuits and displays, we have fabricated OSIT on plastic substrates. The OSIT fabricated on plastic substrate show almost same characteristics comparing with those of nonflexible OSIT on glass substrate. The OLET described here is a suitable element for flexible sheet displays.

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A Study on the Effects of Micro Cavity on the HTL Thicknesses on the Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diode (유기발광 다이오드의 정공수송층 두께에 따른 미소 공진 효과의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, DongWoon;Cho, Eou Sik;Seong, Jin-Wook;Kwon, Sang Jik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2022
  • Top emission organic light-emitting diode is commonly used because of high efficiency and good color purity than bottom - emission organic light-emitting device. Unlike BEOLED, TEOLED contain semi-transparent metal cathode. Because of semi-transparent cathode, micro cavity effect occurs in TEOLED. We optimized this effect by changing the thickness of hole injection layer. Device consists of is indium-tin-oxide / N,N'-Di-[(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl]-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (x nm) / tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (50nm) / LiF(0.5nm) / Mg:Ag (1:9), and we changed NPB thickness which is used as HTL in our device in order to study how micro cavity effects are changed by optical path. As the results, NPB thickness at 35nm showed the current efficiency of 8.55Cd/A.

Optimization of Mg:Ag Cathodes and Effect of LiF Electron Injection Layer on the Characteristics of Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diodes (전면 유기발광 다이오드 제작시 Mg:Ag 캐소드 최적화 및 LiF 전자주입층 유무에 따른 소자 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min Seok;Kwon, Sang Jik;Cho, Eou-Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2022
  • For the process simplification in the fabrication of organic light emitting diode(OLED), top emission OLED (TEOLED) was fabricated without lithium fluoride(LiF) used as an electron injection layer (EIL). After co-deposition of Mg and Ag with a different process conditions, a cathode material adjacent to EIL was optimized when Mg and Ag have a ratio of 1:9 considering sheet resistance and transmittance. From the energy band diagram of TEOLED, band gap difference between Trisaluminium (Alq3) and Mg:Ag cathode show the difference of 0.4 eV according to the usage of LiF The fabricated TEOLED without LiF showed the improvement of 5.2 % and 2.7 % in the luminance and the current density comparing that with LiF. The results show there is no significant difference in OLED characteristics regardless of LIF layer in the TEOLED structures.

AMOLED Display Technologies and Recent Trends - Focusing on Flexible Display Technology - (AMOLED 디스플레이 주요 기술 및 최근 동향 - 플렉서블 디스플레이 기술 위주로 -)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Bo;Lee, Jongpil;Kim, Moojin
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2022
  • Starting with cathode ray tubes, displays are forming markets in the order of active marix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) after PDP (Plasma Display Panel) and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). OLED is recognized as a key field for the development of each country preparing for the fourth industrial revolution, and especially Samsung Display and LG Display, which are the top industries in Korea, are leading the market with more than 90% of OLED shares. Currently, AMOLED has moved to the area that can be folded or bent. This technology is possible because TFT (Thin Film Transistor) and OLED may be formed on a flexible substrate. In the future, the technology will move to stretchable displays, and for this, the development of substrate materials is first, and then TFT and OLED devices should also be implemented with stretchable materials.

Highly Efficient Phosphorescence Emitting Materials and Applications to Organic Light Emitting Diode

  • Sung, Lee-Bum;Yun, Jung-Sang;Nam, Byun-Ki;Sung, Yu-Han;Lee, Yoo-JIn;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1143-1146
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    • 2005
  • Novel series of electron-transporting hosts, pentavalent aluminum complexes containing 8 hydroxyquinoline ligands and various phenolato ligands were synthesized, and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated using these complexes as host materials of phosphorescent emitting device and the fabricated phosphorescent emitting device showed low driving voltage, high efficiency at high current density and good stability under conventional driving condition.

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Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diode with Transparent Cathode, Ba-Ag Double Layer

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated top emission organic light emitting diode (TEOLED) with transparent metal cathode Barium and Silver bilayer. Very thin Ba/Ag bilayer was deposited on the organic layer by thermal evaporation. This cathode showed high transmittance over 70% in visible range, and the device with a Ba-Ag has a low turn on voltage and good electrical properties.

OLED Display Pixel Array Design and Embodiment of PM base (PM 기반의 OLED 디스플레이 픽셀 어레이 설계 및 구현)

  • Chae Kyu-Su;Kim Min-Nyun;Park Hwa-Sun;Lee Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • Now days, people live in information age, thus, we are required methods to use and apply information to our lives more effective. There is a lot of research going on weight, size, and power consumption to provide high quality display close to full color. In this paper, I‘ll discuss the methods of precise and the need of improvements of driving circuit, to apply driving circuit to digital circuit of OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode), which satisfies all functions mentioned above.

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Cyclic Measurement System for Evaluating Organic Light Emitting Diode Devices (유기 발광 다이오드 소자의 성능·수명 평가를 위한 순환 계측 시스템)

  • Park, Il-Hoo;Na, In-Yeob;Joo, Hyeonpil;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2018
  • Cyclic measurement system using relay circuit for organic light emitting diode (OLED) was demonstrated. The OLED characterization such as current-voltage, impedance, and capacitance-voltage is performed in sequence, repetitively and automatically under full control of the personnel computer (PC) without changing the connection of cables. Owing to in situ degradation by cyclic measurement, the time dependence of the data can give good information on the reliability factor of the OLED devices. Therefore, both performance and reliability of the OLEDs can be evaluated, with no manual operation during the entire process.