• 제목/요약/키워드: organic crystal

검색결과 526건 처리시간 0.052초

이중 상호 침투 구조를 갖는 신규 터븀(III) 기반 금속-유기 골격체의 합성 및 특성연구 (Synthesis and characterization of the two-fold interpenetrated Tb(III)-based metal-organic framework)

  • 송정화
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2022
  • p-XBP4 (N,N'-p-phenylenedimethylenbis(pyridin-4-one)), Cs3[W(CN)8]와 Tb(NO3)3·6H2O를 사용하여 2차원의 이중 상호 침투 구조를 갖는 새로운 Tb-MOF인 [Tb(p-XBP4)2.5(H2O)2]·W(CN)8를 합성하였다. 단결정 X선 회절 분석법으로 얻어진 구조 정보를 통해 Tb-MOF는 이중 상호 침투된 독특한 2차원 구조임을 확인하였다. 또한, 적외선 분광 분석법, 단결정 및 분말 X-선 회절 분석법을 활용하여 추가적인 특성 분석을 수행하였다. Tb-MOF가 갖는 자성 특성과 분자 자석으로서의 거동 가능성을 조사하기 위해, 직류 자화율 및 교류 자화율을 측정하고 이를 분석하였다.

유/무기 졸-겔 재료에 비선형광학 물질의 배향특성에 대한 액정효과 (Liquid crystal effects on poling behaviour of NLO chromophore dispersed in organically modified sol-gel materials)

  • Baek, In-Chan;Seok, Sang-Il;Jin, Moon-Young;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 2003
  • Second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) materials have been extensively studied for applications in photonic devices, such as frequency doubling and electro-optical(EO) modulation, because of their large optical nonlinearity, excellent processibility, low dielectric constant, and high laser damage thresholds. The poling behaviour of NLO chromophore in organic/inorganic matrixes showed the randomization of poled NLO chromophore in the absence of poling Held. The liquid crystal molecules in a droplet showed a long-range orientational order along a director. Therefore, liquid crystal effects on poling behaviour of NLO chromophore dispersed in organically modified inorganic sol-gel materials were investigated. Using sol-gel process for the development of NLO material has received increasing attention, Organically modifked inorganic NLO sol-Eel materials are obtained via incorporation of the organic NLO active chromophore into an alkoxysilane based inorganic network. One of the most important thing in this works was that tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) and methyltrimathoxysilane(HTMS) were used as precursor followed by hydrolysis and condensation without using any acidic catalyst during the process. The NLO chromophores in the liquid crystal nanodomains were well mixed with I/O hybrid matrix, deposited on transparent ITO-coated glasses. The poling behaviour of liquid crystal effects of NLO chromophore dispersed in I/O hybrid matrix were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. Size distribution and morphology of the NLO chromophores doped in the liquid crystal nanodomains dispersed in I/O hybrid matrix were investigated by SEM.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Bandgap-modulated Organic Lead Halide Single Crystals

  • Park, Dae Young;Byun, Hye Ryung;Lee, A Young;Choi, Ho Min;Lim, Seong Chu;Jeong, Mun Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1716-1724
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    • 2018
  • Single crystal of organic lead halide ($CH_3NH_3PbX_3$; $CH_3NH^+_3$ = methylammonium (MA), $X=Cl^-$, $Br^-$, $I^-$) is the best candidate for material intrinsic property studies due to no grain boundary and high crystal quality than the film having a lot of grain boundary and surface defects. The representative crystallization methods are inverse temperature crystallization (ITC) and anti-solvent vapor assisted crystallization (AVC). Herein, we report bandgap modulated organic lead halide single crystals having a bandgap ranging from ~ 2.1 eV to ~ 3 eV with ITC and AVC methods. The bandgap modulation was achieved by controlling the solvents and chloride-to-bromide ratio. Structural, optical and compositional properties of prepared crystals were characterized. The results show that the crystals synthesized by the two crystallization methods have similar properties, but the halide ratios in the crystals synthesized by the AVC method are controlled more quantitatively than the crystals synthesized by ITC.

Effect of ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid additive on the nucleation kinetics and growth aspects of L-arginine phosphate single crystals

  • Kumar, R.Mohan;Babu, D.Rajan;Ravi, G.;Jayavel, R.
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • Pure and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) doped L-arginine phosphate (LAP) single crystals were grown from the aqueous solution by temperature lowering method. The effect of EDTA additive on the solubility and metastable zone width of LAP solution has been investigated. Addition of EDTA has enhanced the metastable zone width of LAP and hence bulk crystals could be grown. The growth rate along the [100] direction increases with EDTA additive. Powder X-ray diffraction and FTIR studies reveal the absence of EDTA in the lattice of LAP, This reveals that the addition of EDTA to LAP doesn't influence the crystallinity. However, the transmittance and NLO properties significantly increase with EDTA additive and hence bulk LAP crystals are useful for laser fusion experiments.

Growth Mechanism and Crystal Ordering of Spherulitic Patterns in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Type Reaction System

  • Yadav, Narendra;Majhi, S.S.;Srivastava, P.K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.3397-3406
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    • 2012
  • Three types of spherulitic morphologies have been investigated in dual substrate mode of Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) type reaction system. Prior to growth of spherulites, three distinct patterning behaviors have been observed sequentially during the reaction process. Initial and the early-phase of reaction showed the emergence of concentric ring-like wave patterns. A colloidal-state of reaction consists of numerous fine solid particles, which forms primarily some nucleation centers of dendritic characters. The nucleation centers were found to grow in sizes and shapes with the progress of reaction. It leads to growth of dendritic-like spherulitic crystal patterns. The resultant spherulites showed transitions in their morphologies, including sea-weeds and rhythmic spherulitic crystal patterns, by the effects substituted organic substrate and in the higher concentration of bromate-initiator respectively. The branching mechanism and crystal ordering of spherulitic textures were studied with help of optical microscope (OPM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Characteristics of crystal phases were also evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Results indicated that the compositions of reactants and crystal orderings were interrelated with morphological transitions of spherulites as illustrated and described.