• 제목/요약/키워드: ore deposit

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.025초

삼한(三韓) 장군(將軍) 광산(鑛山) 조사(調査) 보문(報文) (Report on the Sam Han Chang Gun Manganese Deposits)

  • 황인전
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-34
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    • 1968
  • Manganese ore deposits of the Samhan Changgun Properties are located at the valley of west-lope-side of Changgun-bong (1132m) occupied over the Myon border between Sochon-myon and Jaesan-myon Pongwha-gun, Kyongsang-Pukdo. Geology of the more property and it's vicinity consists of Wonnan formation and Yulri formation of pre-Cambrain and Changgun limestone formation, Mica-schist formation, quartizite formation and Jaesan formation (containing coal bearing zone the unknown age. And granites and dykes were intruded into the above formation later. 1. Management deposits is embedded the formation of Janggun limestone especially Contact zone in the contact zone to of Chunyang Granite limestone enclosed by Granite, and Maginal zone of fault line in the limestone. Therefore, Chunyang Granite is Closely related to ore deposit. Pegmatite which is near by ore deposit was intruded before mineralization and it seems to be a channelway of ore solution. The most important ore deposits of property grouped into south deposit, east deposit, east-Gachon deposit, South-Gachon deposit, Durimgok deposit and West deposit, out-crops at several place. Besides these deposits there also are several prospects on outcrop scathered. Hydrothermal alteration take place strongly in the well rock and it's sequence are Characterized as following; 1) Dolomitization 2) Carbonization 3) Mamgamotozation 4) Pyritization 5) Silicification 6) Oxidation 2. The grade of manganese dioxide is up to Mn 45% in Maximum, but generally, averaging Mn 30~35% of high grade ore and averaging Mn 30~32% of manganese carbonates are mined in his property.

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포천광산(抱川鑛山)의 지질광상(地質鑛床) (Geology and Ore Deposit of Pocheon Iron Mine)

  • 칸다 요무
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1969
  • Magnetite deposit of Pocheon Iron Mine is a contact replacement skarn deposit embedded in the carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite) which are intruded by granite porphyry. The shape of ore bodies is sweet potato-like and/or irregular massive form; D-ore body, the biggest one is of $180m{\times}40m{\times}200m$ in size. The ore is in general of high grade. The location of the ore bodies is controlled by the fault which strikes north south and dips $60^{\circ}$ to $70^{\circ}$ to the west. A regular distribution of mineralized zones is recognized in order of outward (hanging wall side) from granite porphyry as follows: compact fine-grained skarn, limesilicates, magnetite ore body, marble, limesilicates, pyritized meta-sediments.

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중국의 중석광상을 근거로한 중석광상 성인 총론 (General Remarks of Geneses of Tungsten Ore Deposits Based on Tungsten Deposits of China)

  • 문건주
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.287-303
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    • 1995
  • Tungsten ore deposits in China show clearly their relationship between granitoids and orebodies. All kinds of different tungsten ore deposits, having the largest ore reserves in the world, occur in China. Major tungsten deposits in 1950'years were locally confined in three provinces such as Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong. However, the major tungsten ore deposits are replaced by new tungsten deposits such as Sandahozhuang, Xingluokeng, Shizhuan and Daminghsan deposit which may be larger than the previous major deposits. Tungsten ore deposits of China exhibit obviously the granitoid was the ore-bringer to form tungsten ore deposits. The wolframite-bearing quarz veins in China indicate that tungsten mineralization took place by crystallization of wolframite preferentially unless $Ca^{{+}{+}}$ was introduced from outside into the magma-origin-fluid, since it is understood that the scheelite in the Sangdong ore deposit was preferentially precipitated, because of chemical affinity, from the tungsten fluid in which Fe and Ca ions were as sufficient as to form magnetite, wolframite and scheelite. Tungsten deposits in the world are divided into two systems; W-Mo-Sn system and W-Mo system. Most of tungsten deposits in China dated to about 196-116 Ma belong to the W-Mo-Sn system, while late Cretaceous tungsten deposits such as the Sangdong deposit in Korea belongs to the W-Mo system. The genetic order of tin-tungsten-molybdenum mineralization observed in the Moping tungsten mine in China and the Sangdong in Korea may be attributed to volatile pressures in the same magma chamber. It is assumed from ages of tungsten mineralizations that ore elements such as tin, tungsten and molybdenum might be generated periodically by nuclear fission and fusion in a part of the mantle and the element generated was introduced into the magma chamber. The periodical generation of elements had determined association, depletion and enrichment of tin and molybdenum in tungsten mineralization and it results in little association of cassiterite in tungsten deposit of late Cretaceous ages. Different mechanism of emplacement of the ore-bearing magma has brought various genetic types of tungsten deposits as shown in China and the world.

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카자흐스탄 제스카즈간 동광상의 성인 고찰 (Discussion on Genesis of the Zhezkazgan Copper Deposit in Kazhkstan)

  • 문건주
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.379-393
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    • 1997
  • Geology of the Zbezkazgan copper deposit in Kazhkstan is mainly composed of Permian and Carboniferous sedimenary rocks in which copper minerals are mainly contained in grey sandstone of Carboniferous age. There are 28 layers of copper ore bodies in Zbezkazgan suite. Thickness of the ore bodies ranges from one to 35 meters, grade of the crude ore ranges from 2 to 5 wt % Cu and the extension of the orebodies is 5 to 7 km. Microscopic study on specimens from the Zbezkazgan ore deposit has exposed clues to understand the origin of this deposit. Alternatively deposited grey sandstone and red sandstone are mainly composed of quartz and feldspar grains. A big difference between the grey sandstone and the red sandstone is in grain size, the former is larger than the latter. Chalcocites as main copper minerals have cemented through grain boundary. It is assumed that quartz, feldspar and copper were derived from granitoid in which copper mineralization had taken place before exposing to weathering. The chalcocites were precipitated by a sudden change of geochemical condition (Eh, pH, temperature, etc.) of fluid which had carried quartz, feldspars, copper ions and sulphate during formation of grey sandstones. The copper ions and sulphate were stable in fluid during sedimentation of oxidation environment, however, the copper ions were no more stable at the reduced environment and changed to stable forms to precipitate copper minerals by reaction of copper ions and hydrogen sulfides. This chemical precipitation of copper minerals in the sandstone attributes to the assumption of hydrothermal origin on this sedimentary origined deposit.

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춘천 연옥의 기원에 관한 지구화학적 연구 (Geochemical Study on the Genesis of Chuncheon Nephrite Deposit)

  • 박계현;노진환
    • 암석학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2000
  • 춘천 연옥 광상의 기원을 연구하기 위하여 광상 및 주변 암석들에 대하여 방사기원 동위원소인 Sr과 Pb 동위원소, 안정 동위원소인 산소와 수소 동위원소, 희토류원소 등의 조성을 분석하였으며, 이러한 여러 지구화학적인 자료들을 종합하여 광화작용의 각 단계별 변화과정을 추적하였다. 연옥광상의 광화대 각 사료들은 모두 모암인 대리암에 비해 상당히 낮은 산소 동위원소 값을 가지며, 이는 광화작용의 모든 단계에서 낮은 {{{{ delta ^18 OMICRON }} 값을 갖는 지각내 순환수가 매우 중요한 역할을 하였음을 반영한다. 춘천 연옥 광상의 광화작용이 진행되어 대리암으로부터 조립질 성회규산염대, 전기 연옥대, 세립질 석회규산염대가 순차적으로 만들어지면서 {{{{ delta ^18 OMICRON }} 값이 지속적인 감소를 보인다. 광화작용으로 새로 만들어진 광물들은 기존 광물들과 산소 동위원소 불평형 관계를 보이며 이는 순환수 기원의 광화유체가 각 단계에서 상당한 물-암석 비율로 관여하였음을 지시한다. 한편 광상 시료들의 Sr 및 Pb 동위원소 값은 광상이 놓여있는 경기 변성암 복합체와 유사한 값을 가지며 이러한 현상 역시 지각내의 순환수가 광상형성에 중요한 역할을 하였음을 시사한다. 검토한 지구화학적 지표들은 종합하면 춘천연옥 광상의 형성에 관여한 광화용액의 대부분은 궁극적으로는 강수기원의 지표 순환수에서 유래하였으며 광상 주변의 암석으로부터 용출시킨 Sr과 Pb를 광화대에 공급한 것으로 판단된다.

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당두 연-아연 광상의 산출광물과 화학조성 (Mineralogy and Chemical Compositions of Dangdu Pb-Zn Deposit)

  • 임온누리;유재형;고상모;허철호
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2013
  • 당두 연-아연 광상 주변의 지질은 선캠브리아 기반암류인 변성암류와 그 상부를 피복하는 오르도비스기의 돌로마이트, 석회암, 석회규산염암, 혼펠스, 그리고 이를 관입한 중생대와 백악기의 화강암류 및 암맥들로 구성되어있다. 광상은 오르도비스기의 석회암층 내 열극을 따라 $N20{\sim}40^{\circ}W$방향으로 교대한 연-아연 스카른광상이다. 당두광상에서 주로 개발된 광체는 -30 m level의 연장 10 m, 폭 3 m규모의 $N20^{\circ}E$, $50^{\circ}NW$방향으로 발달한 광체와 연장 15 m, 폭 3 m 규모의 $N30^{\circ}E$, $50^{\circ}NW$방향으로 발달한 광체, 포켓상 광체가 있으며, -63 m level의 폭 2 m, 연장 20 m규모의 $N20^{\circ}E$, $45^{\circ}NW$방향으로 발달한 광체가 있다. 주요 광석광물로는 섬아연석, 황동석, 자류철석, 방연석, 자철석, 황철석이 있으며, 자연창연, 휘창연석, 헤사이트, 코살라이트, 백철석이 소량 수반된다. 섬아연석의 정량분석 결과 평균 FeS 14.14~18.08 mole%, CdS 0.44~0.70 mole%, MnS 0.52~1.13, 1.53~2.09 mole%의 범위를 갖는다. 방연석은 평균 0.54 wt.%의 소량의 은을 함유하며, 일부 시료에서는 1.47 wt.%에 이르는 은을 함유하기도 한다. 코살라이트는 평균 Ag 2.43 wt.%, Bi 44.36 wt.%, Pb 35.05 wt.%의 조성을 보이며, 평균 화학식 $Pb_{1.7}Bi_{2.1}Ag_{0.2}S_5$ 로 Bi가 소량 부화되었으며, Ag를 소량 포함하는 것이 특징이다. 스카른광물로는 녹렴석, 녹니석, 석류석, 단사휘석, 투각섬석, 석영, 방해석이 있다. 광체는 중심부로부터 외곽부로 대칭적인 분포를 보이며, 중심부로부터 녹렴석-단사휘석대, 녹렴석-단사휘석-녹니석대, 녹렴석-석류석-단사휘석대 순으로 분포한다. 석류석의 화학조성은 광체 중심부에 해당하는 녹렴석-단사휘석대에서 외곽부인 녹렴석-단사휘석-녹니석대 및 녹렴석-석류석-단사휘석대로 감에 따라 그로술라의 비율이 높아지는 경향을 보인다. 단사휘석은 투휘석-헤덴버자이트 고용체로 산출되며, 녹렴석-단사휘석대에서 녹렴석-단사휘석-녹니석대, 녹렴석-석류석-단사휘석대로 감에 따라 요한세나이트의 비율이 높아지는 경향을 보인다. 광화작용은 단일광화작용에 의해 이루어졌으며, 조기는 스카른광물 정출기, 중기는 광석광물 정출기, 말기는 저온성 광석광물의 정출기이다. 주요 광석광물은 중기~말기에 걸쳐 형성되었다. 자류철석의 변질산물인 백철석-황철석의 공존 온도와 코살라이트의 형성온도로 미루어보아 저온성 광물 정출기의 온도는 $125{\sim}300^{\circ}C$로 생각된다. 광화작용에 따른 광석광물의 형성 온도에 의하면 조기에서 말기로 감에 따라 $600^{\circ}C$에서 $300^{\circ}C$ 이하의 환경까지 온도가 낮아졌을 것으로 추정된다.

옥방중석광상(玉房重石鑛床)의 성인(成因)에 관(關)하여 (On the Genesis of Ogbang Scheelite Deposit)

  • 김옥준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1969
  • Ogbang scheelite deposit imbedded in amphibolite of unknown age was believed, by the previous workers, to be of pegmatite vein. The vein material is composed mainly of plagioclase (albite and oligoclase) and minor amount (less than 5 to 10% each) of hornblende, biotite and quartz. Orthoclose and tourmaline are accompanied in few places and scheelite and minor amount of fluorite, are the ore minerals. On the basis of mineralogical constituents of the vein, vein structures, mode of occurrence of the vein and gradational contact between veins and amphibolite, the present writer conclude that the deposit was formed by segregation from the parent basic igneous rock of amphibolite. The main portions of the deposit were formed by intrusion of ore solution into already solidified amphibolite after being segregated in deeper horizone, whereas the minor portion by segregation of ore solution in situ.

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아르헨티나 자플라 철광상 현지 조사 연구 (Field Study of Zapla Iron Ore Deposit in Argentina)

  • 박상준;이한영
    • 암석학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2009
  • 아르헨티나 북부 후후이주에 분포하는 자플라 함철광체는 고생대 실루리아기 해성층에 배태되는 철광석(ironstone)형 철광상이다. 자플라 함철광체는 적철석, 차모사이트, 능철석으로 구성되며 특징적으로 어란상 조직을 보인다. 주 함철광물인 적철석은 운모류의 벽개 및 외각부를 교대하며 산출되어 광체 형성시 화학적 작용에 의해 철광체가 형성되었다. 아르헨티나 북부에는 고생대 실루리아기 분지가 다수 분포하며 이들은 잠재적인 철광상으로 생각되며 이들의 경제성은 함철층의 연장성 및 품위, 개발 심도에 따라 좌우 될 것으로 생각된다.

전남 해남지역 해남 납석광상의 변질작용 및 생성환경 (Wall Rock Alteration of the Haenam Pyrophyllite Deposit Related to Felsic Volcanism, Southern Korea)

  • 문희수;정승우;송윤구;박영석
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 1991
  • Haenam pyrophyllite deposit occurred in the rhyolitic tuff of late Cretaceous age is located in the northern part of Haenam-gun, Jeonranam-do. The ore of the Haenam deposit is predominantly composed of pyrophyllite and illite accompanying such clay minerals as kaolinite, chlorite, and smectite. Pyrophyllite ore at the center of altered mass is often associated with kaolin minerals and high temperature minerals such as corundum, andalusite, and diaspore. On the basis of mineral assemblage the Haenam deposit can be devided into three alteration zones from the center to the margin of the deposit; the pyrophyllite zone, kaolinite zone, and illite zone. All alteration zones are associated with appreciable amounts of chalcedonic quartz. Those mineral assemblages indicate that hydrothermal solution which produced the Haenam deposit is strongly acidic solution with high silica and hydrogen activity and low $SO_4{^{2-}}$ activity. Discriminant analysis shows that $Na_2O$, $K_2O$, and $Al_2O$, of major elements are discriminant elements which classify alteration zones, while in case of trace elements Cr, Ni, and Sr turned out to be discriminant elements in this deposit. According to the mineral assemblage and illite geothermometry, pyrophyllite ore is considered to have been formed at about $240-290^{\circ}C$. K-Ar isotopic age for illite from this deposit indicates that it was formed at much the same age of later stage volcanics in the area, suggesting that the hydrothermal alteration of these deposits is associated with later volcanism of the area.

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