• 제목/요약/키워드: order structure

검색결과 13,131건 처리시간 0.033초

무인기용 Ku 대역 위성추적 시스템의 동축구조 도파관 고차모드 커플러에 대한 연구 (A Study on Coaxial-Structure Waveguide High-Order Mode Coupler of Ku-Band satellite tracking system for UAV)

  • 이재문;임재성;가득현
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 무인기용 Ku 대역 위성추적 안테나 시스템의 다중모드 모노펄스 추적 시스템을 위한 소형구조 도파관 고차모드 커플러를 설계, 제작 및 성능시험을 수행하였다. 제안된 고차모드 커플러는 이동형 탑재용 위성추적 안테나 시스템에 적용이 가능하도록 장착성을 감안, 동축 구조의 도파관 구조를 이용하였다. 또한 제안된 커플러를 이용하여 출력된 추적 오차 신호의 패턴을 측정하고 설계된 주파수 대역내에서 적정한 추적 오차가 도출됨을 확인하였다. 제안된 커플러 구조는 향후 정밀추적이 요구되는 다중모드 모노펄스 위성추적시스템에 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

중성자회절법을 이용한 $(Fe_{0.61}Ni_{0.39})_3V$ 합금의 규칙- 불규칙 상전이 연구 (Study of Order-Disorder Phase Transition of $(Fe_{0.61}Ni_{0.39})_3V$V Alloy by Neutron Diffraction Method)

  • 이정수;이창희
    • 한국결정학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-40
    • /
    • 2002
  • 중성자회절법을 이용하여 여러 다른 조건으로 열처리한 (Fe/sub 0.61/Ni/sub 0.39/)₃V 합금 분말시료의 장거리 규칙도를 측정하여 규칙-불규칙 상전이의 정도를 조사하였다. 조사 결과 680℃-94 h 열처리 시료는 완전 불규칙 상태로 상전이가 발생하지 않았으며 면심입방구조를 보였다. T < 640℃의 조건에서 열처리한 시료들은 모두 장거리 규칙도 0 < S < 1으로 면심입방구조의 일부가 단순입방구조로 상전이 함을 보여주었다. 또한 Cowley의 S-T/T/sub c/ 관계식으로부터 465℃-144 h 으로 열처리한 시료가 열평형상태에 가장 근접하였음을 확인하였다

An accurate substructural synthesis approach to random responses

  • Ying, Z.G.;Zhu, W.Q.;Ye, S.Q.;Ni, Y.Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-75
    • /
    • 2011
  • An accurate substructural synthesis method including random responses synthesis, frequency-response functions synthesis and mid-order modes synthesis is developed based on rigorous substructure description, dynamic condensation and coupling. An entire structure can firstly be divided into several substructures according to different functions, geometric and dynamic characteristics. Substructural displacements are expressed exactly by retained mid-order fixed-interfacial normal modes and residual constraint modes. Substructural interfacial degree-of-freedoms are eliminated by interfacial displacements compatibility and forces equilibrium between adjacent substructures. Then substructural mode vibration equations are coupled to form an exact-condensed synthesized structure equation, from which structural mid-order modes are calculated accurately. Furthermore, substructural frequency-response function equations are coupled to yield an exact-condensed synthesized structure vibration equation in frequency domain, from which the generalized structural frequency-response functions are obtained. Substructural frequency-response functions are calculated separately by using the generalized frequency-response functions, which can be assembled into an entire-structural frequency-response function matrix. Substructural power spectral density functions are expressed by the exact-synthesized substructural frequency-response functions, and substructural random responses such as correlation functions and mean-square responses can be calculated separately. The accuracy and capacity of the proposed substructure synthesis method is verified by numerical examples.

Sensor placement selection of SHM using tolerance domain and second order eigenvalue sensitivity

  • He, L.;Zhang, C.W.;Ou, J.P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-208
    • /
    • 2006
  • Monitoring large-scale civil engineering structures such as offshore platforms and high-large buildings requires a large number of sensors of different types. Innovative sensor data information technologies are very extremely important for data transmission, storage and retrieval of large volume sensor data generated from large sensor networks. How to obtain the optimal sensor set and placement is more and more concerned by researchers in vibration-based SHM. In this paper, a method of determining the sensor location which aims to extract the dynamic parameter effectively is presented. The method selects the number and place of sensor being installed on or in structure by through the tolerance domain statistical inference algorithm combined with second order sensitivity technology. The method proposal first finds and determines the sub-set sensors from the theoretic measure point derived from analytical model by the statistical tolerance domain procedure under the principle of modal effective independence. The second step is to judge whether the sorted out measured point set has sensitive to the dynamic change of structure by utilizing second order characteristic value sensitivity analysis. A 76-high-building benchmark mode and an offshore platform structure sensor optimal selection are demonstrated and result shows that the method is available and feasible.

지게차 충돌 위치 및 보관물류 분포에 따른 선반구조물의 거동특성분석 (Behavioral Characteristics Investigation of Rack Structure Depending on Forklift Impact Scenarios and Storage Distributions)

  • 옥승용;권오용;백신원
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2013
  • The statistics of recent accidents in warehouses show that a heavy toll of lives were produced by various accidents, e.g. collision, overturn, fall, slip, exposure to harmful substances or environments, etc. Of significant concern amongst them is the collision, especially the collision between forklift and storage rack structure. Accordingly, this study focuses on behavioral characteristics of rack structure subjected to dynamic impact loading of a forklift. For this purpose, time-domain response analysis has been performed on a standard 2-bay six-story rack structure consisting of columns, beams and bracing members with perforated open section. In order to investigate the most critical scenario, the impact loads are applied in both down-aisle and cross-aisle directions, and the impact locations are also varied along the shelves of the palettes. In order to deal with storage distributions, three types of rack structures are further taken into account: original empty rack structure with no storage, half-loaded rack structure and fully-loaded rack structure. The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the dynamic characteristics of the rack structure are significantly dependent on the distribution of the storage goods and its natural period varies from 0.24sec to 1.06sec, approximately 4.4 times. Further, the parametric studies show that the forklift impact is most critical to the safety of the rack structure when it collides either at the base or at the top of the rack structure.

건축과 패션의 비교를 통해 고찰한 구조적 단순성 (Structural Simplicity Examined from a Perspective of the Comparison of Architecture and Fashion)

  • 박선지
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2015
  • Fashion and architecture essentially have structure to build space for a form of three dimensions. This study defines the form in which structure in itself becomes design as structural simplicity and investigates design paying attention to only structure. It is one of efforts in order to display new design required in the age of a flood of design and it is considered that before developing design through the fusion of architecture and fashion, understanding structure which is the most fundamental element to constitute the form of the two genres will be a groundwork to develop proper fusion design. This study elucidates similarities between architecture and fashion through literature review and investigates structure meant in architecture and fashion, and after that, collects corresponding examples through related literature and fashion information site. For structural simplicity in architecture, structure of a building in itself is a form and decoration at the same time, and it appears as a form of minimizing other elements and stressing the structure only. Structure in fashion means composition line which essentially exists to embody two dimensional materials onto three dimensional human body. As elements of geometric lines are creatively expressed by a designer in order to constitute three dimensional form from structural simplicity, they connote a variety of functions and exert decorative effects as well. And the shape of structure expressed like this is employed as a tool to show off the designer's techniques.

  • PDF

Design and Construction of GINZA KABUKIZA

  • Kawamura, Hiroshi;Ishibashi, Yoji;Morofushi, Tsutomu;Saragai, Yasuyuki;Inubushi, Akira;Yasutomi, Ayako;Fuse, Naohiko;Yoshifuku, Manabu;Saitoh, Kouji
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.233-241
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper describes the structural solution for the design of a 29-story high-rise tower, which features a large office space above the Kabukiza Theatre. Kabuki is a type of Japanese traditional drama, and Kabukiza is the home building of Kabuki. GINZA KABUKIZA is the fifth generation of the Kabukiza Theatre, the first of which was built in 1889. In order to support 23 stories of office space above the theater - featuring a large void in plan - two 13-meter-deep mega-trusses, spanning 38.4 meters, are installed at the fifth floor of the building. Steelwork is used as a primary material for the structure above-ground, and a hybrid response control system using a buckling-restrained brace and oil damper is adopted in order to achieve a high seismic performance. This paper also describes the erection process of installing hydraulic jacks directly above the mega-truss at column bases, in order to keep the structure above the truss level during construction. The temple architecture of the previous Kabukiza is carefully restored by incorporating contemporary light-weight materials supported by steelwork.

다항식 뉴럴네트워크 구조의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design of Polynomial Neural Networks Structure)

  • 오성권;김동원;박병준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제49권3호
    • /
    • pp.145-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new methodology which includes the optimal design procedure of Polynomial Neural Networks(PNN) structure for model identification of complex and nonlinear system. The proposed PNN algorithm is based on GMDA(Group Method of Data handling) method and its structure is similar to Neural Networks. But the structure of PNN is not fixed like in conventional Neural Networks and can be generated. The each node of PNN structure uses several types of high-order polynomial such as linear, quadratic and cubic, and is connected as various kinds of multi-variable inputs. In other words, the PNN uses high-order polynomial as extended type besides quadratic polynomial used in GMDH, and the number of input of its node in each layer depends on that of variables used in the polynomial. The design procedure to obtain an optimal model structure utilizing PNN algorithm is shown in each stage. The study is illustrated with the aid of pH neutralization process data besides representative time series data for gas furnace process used widely for performance comparison, and shows that the proposed PNN algorithm can produce the model with higher accuracy than previous other works. And performance index related to approximation and prediction capabilities of model is evaluated and also discussed.

  • PDF

An Empirical Analysis of the Financing Behavior of Listed Construction Firms in Korea Stock Market - focused on Testing Two Capital Structure Theories -

  • Seung-Kyu Yoo;Jin-Sik Lim;Ha-Jung Yun;Jae-Kyu Choi;Ju-Hyung Kim;Jae-Jun Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is identifying the relationship among the business strategy, order receiving capability and leverage variables of a construction company using industry characteristic variables, in addition to the explanation variables used in the previous studies. The samples of this study were limited to the construction companies listed in Korean stock market. This study built multiple regression analysis models, which have been frequently used in traditional previous studies, in the explanation of company capital structure. Empirical analysis on Static Trade-off Theory and Pecking Order Theory was done by the built model. The study results suggested that the capital structure determination behavior of a construction company generally follows Static Trade-off Theory; however, profitability was found to follow Pecking Order Theory. The explanation variables used in the previous capital structure studies mostly produced significant results; however, the variables, which this study experimentally used, did not produce significant results. It is believed that it implies that additional studies are required in the selection of variables and study methodology. Consequently, a case that unconditionally supports a particular theory is scarce. It has been also found that a case can support both theories at the same time. Therefore, it is believed that development study methodology or introduction of new study methodology that can identify the dynamic characteristic of construction company capital structure formation is required.

  • PDF