• Title/Summary/Keyword: oral medicine

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An Investigation into Oral Medicine Inpatients by Systemic Disease (전신질환으로 입원한 환자의 구강내과질환 발현실태)

  • Oh, Byung-Sub;Chun, Yang-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Auh, Q-Schick
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : To investigate the actual conditions of diagnosis and treatment of oral medicine inpatient with systemic disease. Methods : A total of 54 oral medicine subjects, inpatient due to systemic disease for diagnosis and treatment of oral disease was requested to answer the medical history and dental treatment record. Results : The ratio of gender is composed of male 44% and female 56%, the distribution of age is the order of the 50-59 group 37%, the 60-69 group 26%, the 40-49 group 22%. Systemic disease is composed of Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 36%, Diseases of the circulatory system 36%, Diseases of the nervous system 10%. Chief complain of oral disease is composed of routine check for oral health 26%, craniomandibular disorders 18%, soft tissue problem 18%. Oral disease is composed of Diseases of salivary glands 32%, Gingivitis and periodontal diseases 23%, Dentofacial anomalies 16% Conclusion : These findings indicate that oral medicine inpatient due to the systemic disease is significantly correlated to the oral disease. The patients of oral disease interrelationship between inpatient and outpatient of systemic disease should be validated by future research.

AIDS-ASSOCIATED KAPOSI'S SARCOMA ON LEFT LOWER RETROMOLAR TRIANGLE AND PARAPHARYNGEAL AREA: A CASE REPORT (하악 후구치 삼각부에 발생한 후천성면역결핍증 관련 카포시육종: 증례보고)

  • Nam, Jeong-Hun;Park, Young-Ju;Noh, Kyung-Lok;Pang, Eun-O;Kim, Da-Young;Kim, Jun-Hyun;Chung, Jae-An;Shin, Jin-Eob;Kang, Eung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2009
  • There are several oral lesions related with AIDS, such as candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma, aphthous stomatitis, lichen planus, and other opportunistic infectious diseases. Among the others, Kaposi's sarcoma, the most common malignant tumor associated with AIDS, is closely linked to the number of CD4+ T cell. Kaposi's sarcoma often occurs in palate, the most prone site, and has characteristic clinical features in most cases. Sometimes, the tumor induces underlying bone destruction at late stage. We report a case of a 27 year-old man with AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma at left lower retromolar triangle, parapharyngeal area and discuss the management of AIDS patients in dentistry.

Knowledge and Attitude on Oral Health among High School Students (일부 고등학생들의 구강건강 지식과 태도)

  • Joo, Jong Wook;Hwang, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Kyeong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2012
  • Background & Objective: Oral health care in adolescent is important for oral health of adult life. The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge and attitude on oral health among high school students. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted in April, 2010 for students of two high schools located in Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea and final data from 458 students was analyzed. Results: The study subjects were well known about toothbrushing but not on scaling, oral care products, and fluorine. They had positive attitude toward toothbrushing, regular oral health examination, and smoking and drinking control but assumed negative attitude to scaling and utilization of fluorine. A total of 51.1% of the study subjects has participated in oral health education and they had higher level of knowledge and attitude on oral health. There was a significant difference in knowledge and attitude on oral health according to the interest level in oral health and also in knowledge on oral health according to self-rate oral health status. According to utilization of oral health product and scaling knowledge and attitude level on oral health were different significantly. Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude of adolescent are necessary to be improved and changed in some topics of oral health through oral health education.

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RECONSTRUCTION USING MANDIBULAR HORIZONTAL DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS AND IMPLANT PROSTHESIS IN MANDIBULAR DEFICIENCY : A CASE REPORT (하악골 결손환자에서 수평적 골 신장술과 임프란트 보철수복 : 증례보고)

  • Shin, Min-Young;An, Jun-Hyun;Han, Jung-Hwan;Shin, Sung-Soo;Park, Yang-Ho;Park, Young-Ju;Park, Jun-Woo;Rhee, Gun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2003
  • Distraction osteogenesis is a biologic process in which new bone is formed between bone fragments being separated by a tractional force. This technique has the advantage of initiating new bone growth without bone transplantation and promoting the growth of soft tissue. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis has shown to be effective to treat congenital or acquired mandibular hypoplasias. On the basis of positive results with implant-supported prostheses, the use of implants in the distracted site can significantly help stabilize the prosthesis. We obtained good result in the patient with mandibular deficiency due to trauma, who have been reconstructed with distraction osteogenesis and implant. We report our experiences with literature view.

Ridge split for implant placement in very thin alveolar ridge (매우 얇은 치조골에서 치조능 분할 확장술을 통한 임플란트 치료)

  • Kim, Sin-Guen;Lee, Hee-Sung;Park, Jong-Wook;Nam, Jong-Hoon;Bok, Sung-Cheol;Park, Ki-Nam;Choi, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2011
  • For implant treatment there must be sufficient bone to house the implant body. At least 5mm wide residual bone is needed and usually a 6mm width is preferred by clinicians. However, surgeons sometimes find patients with a narrow ridge, which makes it difficult to place an implant. Therefore, many clinicians perform bone graft or a ridge splitting technique to overcome these poor conditions. The time and cost can be reduced using the ridge splitting technique with immediate implant placement. Recently, many studies reported reliable consequences of ridge splitting technique. This paper reports a successful of implant placement with a ridge splitting technique in a very thin alveolar ridge.

Factors Influencing the Xerostomia Symptoms in the Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders

  • Kim, Ki-Mi;Byun, Jin-Seok;Jung, Jae-Kwang;Choi, Jae-Kap
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study investigated factors influencing the xerostomia symptoms in the patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Methods: Eighty-six participants over the age of twenty were randomly enrolled from patients with TMDs. The patients were diagnosed by Diagnostic Criteria-TMD (DC-TMD). Intensity of the pain and level of stress of the patients were recorded using TMD pain visual analogue scale (VAS) and stress VAS, respectively. The Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90R), dry mouth symptom questionnaire, unstimulated salivary flow rate (USFR) and oral moisture were measured. Results: The patients who had above the mean of the TMD pain VAS had significantly higher scores on the stress VAS, subjective dry mouth symptoms and T-score of somatization. The patients who suffered from pain more than three months had significantly higher TMD pain VAS, subjective dry mouth symptoms and T-score of somatization. There were no significant differences in xerostomic symptoms according to the diagnosis of TMDs. Moreover, TMD pain VAS and the stress VAS did not correlated to USFR and oral moisture. Conclusions: The level of individuals' TMD pain and stress significantly affect their subjective dry mouth symptoms, however, it did not affect USFR and oral moisture.

Effect of Conservative Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders(II) (약관절 장애의 보존적 치료효과(I I))

  • Sung-Chang Chung;Youn-Joong Kim;Ji-Won Lee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1989
  • In this study, 94 patients with temporomandibular disorders were interviewed to evaluate the effect of the treatment they received at the department of Oral diagnosis and oral Medicine in Seoul national university Hospital. The treatment administered to the patient were patient education, relaxation procedures, physical therapy, occlusal splint therapy and selective grinding of teeth. The following results were disclosed : 1. 97.9% of the patients reported no pain or considerably less pain than they had reported at their first visits to the department. 2. 89.3% of the patients thought that the treatment provided was either complete or considerably successful. 3. TMJ and facial pain was resolved within average 3.0 months 4. Of the 70 patients who previously reported having jaw joint sound, 34 patients (48.6%) no longer reported int. 5. Of the 48 patients who previously reported having headache regularly, 3 patients (68.8%) no longer reported headache regularly. 6. Of the 66 patients who previously reported having masticatory muscle pain, 41 patients (62.1%) no longer reported masticatory muscle pain. 7. Analysis of the data did not disclose a subgroup or factor, such as age, the stage of internal derangement, capsulitis, bruxism, MPD, duration of symptoms, that could be correlated with the reduction of pain or the patient's perception of success of treatment.

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