• Title/Summary/Keyword: option price

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ADAPTIVE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION

  • Park, H.W.;S.K. Chung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.335-349
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    • 2003
  • Almost all business are affected by the weather so that weather derivatives has been traded to hedge weather risk. Since the weather itself is not an asset with a market price, some analysts believe that the Black-Scholes equation could not be used appropriately to price weather derivative options. But some weather derivatives can be considered as an Asian option, we revisit the Black-scholes model. Numerical solution of the Black-Scholes equation has a significant error at the money option or around the money option, it is necessary to adopt adaptive mesh near to the strike value. Here we propose a numerical method with an adaptive grid refinement.

PRICING STEP-UP OPTIONS USING LAPLACE TRANSFORM

  • KIM, JERIM;KIM, EYUNGHEE;KIM, CHANGKI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.38 no.5_6
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    • pp.439-461
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    • 2020
  • A step-up option is a newly developed financial instrument that simultaneously provides higher security and profitability. This paper introduces two step-up options: step-up type1 and step-up type2 options, and derives the option pricing formulas using the Laplace transform. We assume that the underlying equity price follows a regime-switching model that reflects the long-term maturity of these options. The option prices are calculated for the two types of funds, a pure stock fund composed of risky assets only and a mixed fund composed of stocks and bonds, to reflect possible variety in the fund underlying asset mix. The impact of changes in the model parameters on the option prices is analyzed. This paper provides information crucial to product developments.

A Study on the ICC Arbitration Case -Disputes of Steel Bars Ex-Im Contract between Egypt & Yugoslav- (ICC 중재법원의 판정사례에 관한 연구 -이집트와 유고슬라비아의 철강제수출입분쟁사건을 중심으로-)

  • Hahn, Jae-Phil
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2008
  • This study is to analyze the case law on the disputes of the ex-im contract of steel bar from Yugoslav to Egypt, for which awards were made by the ICC Arbitration Court, trying to find out the characteristic approach of the tribunal toward arbitration case dealing with socialistic country, Yugoslav and Islamic Egypt. An Egyptian importer and an Yugoslavian Exporter concluded a contract, with an option to purchase an additional quantity. for the steel bar. The importer exercised this option as provided in the contract. But the exporter refused to honor the option, due to the fact that the world market price for the steel bar has gone up. As a result, the importer had to purchase the steel bar as a replacement from a Rumanian company at the price higher than the original contract. And it has initiated arbitration under the arbitration clause at the ICC Arbitration Court to claim compensation for the loss due to the price difference. CISG and ULIS were closely studied along with the Yugoslav Law to determine whether the exporter could be exempted from the liability to damages. But the tribunal denied to accept the exporter's contention. The tribunal decided that the importer was entitled to damages due to the exporter's failure to deliver the additional quantity of goods at the original price. It was due to the fact that the price increase was not extremely sudden & high enough to exceed a reasonable entrepreneurial risk and also could be taken into account when concluding the contract.

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ARITHMETIC AVERAGE ASIAN OPTIONS WITH STOCHASTIC ELASTICITY OF VARIANCE

  • JANG, KYU-HWAN;LEE, MIN-KU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2016
  • This article deals with the pricing of Asian options under a constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model as well as a stochastic elasticity of variance (SEV) model. The CEV and SEV models are underlying asset price models proposed to overcome shortcomings of the constant volatility model. In particular, the SEV model is attractive because it can characterize the feature of volatility in risky situation such as the global financial crisis both quantitatively and qualitatively. We use an asymptotic expansion method to approximate the no-arbitrage price of an arithmetic average Asian option under both CEV and SEV models. Subsequently, the zero and non-zero constant leverage effects as well as stochastic leverage effects are compared with each other. Lastly, we investigate the SEV correction effects to the CEV model for the price of Asian options.

A CLOSED-FORM SOLUTION FOR LOOKBACK OPTIONS USING MELLIN TRANSFORM APPROACH

  • Jeon, Junkee;Yoon, Ji-Hun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2016
  • Lookback options, in the terminology of nance, are a type of exotic option with path dependency whose the payoff depends on the optimal (maximum or minimum) underlying asset's price occurring over the life of the option. In this paper, we exploit Mellin transform techniques to find a closed-form solution for European lookback options in Black-Scholes model.

LOCAL VOLATILITY FOR QUANTO OPTION PRICES WITH STOCHASTIC INTEREST RATES

  • Lee, Youngrok;Lee, Jaesung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2015
  • This paper is about the local volatility for the price of a European quanto call option. We derive the explicit formula of the local volatility with constant foreign and domestic interest rates by adapting the methods of Dupire and Derman & Kani. Furthermore, we obtain the Dupire equation for the local volatility with stochastic interest rates.

PRICING OF QUANTO OPTION UNDER THE HULL AND WHITE STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL

  • Park, Jiho;Lee, Youngrok;Lee, Jaesung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.615-633
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    • 2013
  • We use a power series expansion method to get an analytic approximation value for the quanto option price under the Hull and White stochastic volatility model, which turns out to be accurate enough by comparing with the simulation prices using Monte Carlo method.