• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2007

The multiplication equipment of marine products with artificial upwelling structures could be useful in the fishing grounds near coastal areas. Artificial upwelling structures could move the inorganic nutrients from the bottom to the surface. Artificial upwelling structures have been used to improve the productivity of fishing grounds. Until now, research on artificial upwelling structures has been related to the distribution of the upwelling region, upwelling structures, and the marine environment. However, little work on the optimum design of the rubber-mound artificial upwelling structures has been done to increase the efficiency of drawing up the inorganic nutrients. This study investigated the optimum cross-section of rubber-mound artificial upwelling structures by means of hydraulic experiments. The hydraulic experiments include the falling test of rubber. Based on the results of the falling test, the relationship between the length of the rubber mound and water velocity, and the relationship between the shape of the rubber and the stratification parameter were established. In addition, the effect of the void ratio of various artificial structures on the stratification parameter was studied. From the experiment, it was found that upwelling could be enhanced when the ratio of structure height to water depth was 0.3 and stratification parameter was 3.0. The upwelling was not improved when the void ratio exceeded 0.43. The optimum size of rubber mounds was determined when the incident velocity was influenced by the mean horizontal length rather than size of block.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 평판형 디스플레이 장치의 필수 구성품인 투명한 ITO(Indium-Tin-Oxide) 유리를 가공하기 위한 펨토초(Femto-second) 레이저 미세 가공의 효율을 극대화하기 위해 가공 대상체의 정보를 추출하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 레이저 스캐닝 시스템을 활용하여 펨토초 레이저빔의 초점 거리 오차와 각도 오차를 사전에 계측하고 3차원으로 형상을 복원한다. 본 시스템은 라인 스캔 레이저, 고해상도 카메라, 리니어 모션 가이드(Linear Motion Guide), 시스템 제어부로 구성되어있다. 또한 본 시스템의 모델링을 통한 카메라와 레이저의 위치와 측정 결과와의 관계를 나타낼 수 있는 민감도 지수를 정의하고, 이를 활용하여 더욱더 정확한 측정이 가능한 시스템을 설계할 수 있었다. 가공 대상체인 ITO 유리의 높이와 표면 형상을 측정하고 3차원으로 형상을 복원하여 주사 탐침 현미경(SPM)으로 얻은 결과와 비교하여 본 시스템의 성능을 검증하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1057-1058
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• 2011

This paper deals with finding the optimal ratio of height and length of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors (SLIM) using Finite Element Method (FEM) for magnetic field analysis coupled with optimal design methodology. For effective analysis, FEM is conducted in time harmonic field which provides steady state performance with the fundamental components of voltage and current. The ratio of height to length providing the required output power is obtained by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and optimal values are presented by the variation in output power. When output power is small, the ratio is high and as the power increases, the ratio shows a converged value. Considering the general application of linear motors, using a small ratio can be limiting, however, the shape ratio for maximum thrust can be identified.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.168-173
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• 1998

A numerical analysis of axisymetric backward facing step main nozzle flow in air jet loom has been accomplished. To obtain basic design data for an optimum main nozzle for an air-jet loom and to predict the transonic/supersonic flow, a characteristic based upwind flux difference splitting compressible Navier-Stokes method has been used. The wall static pressure of the main nozzle and the flow velocity changes in the nozzle tube were analyzed by changing air tank pressures and acceleration tube lengths. The flow inside the nozzle experiences double choking one at the needle tip and the other at the acceleration tube exit at tank pressures over $4kg_f/cm^2$. The tank pressure $P_t$ leading to the critical condition depends on the acceleration tube length; i.e, $P_t$ is higher for longer acceleration tubes. The $P_t$ value required to bring the acceleration tube exit to the critical condition is nearly constant regardless of acceleration tube length. The round needle tip shape might lead to less total pressure loss when compared with step shape.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1049-1053
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• 2007

Cogged belts get unpleasant noise when the speed is up and down. This paper investigates optimum condition for reducing a belt noise that is caused by a belt shape and properties of the material. Order tracking is used analyze belt noise. First step, the pitch length exerts an important influence on the order noise. Second step, material of belt is also important for reducing noise level. The experimental results showed the modified form and material of belts to reduce the noise.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2002

The tension levelling Process is Performed to elongate the strip plastically In combination of tensile and bending strain so that all longitudinal fibers In the strip have an approximately equal amount ofn length and undesirable strip shapes are corrected to the flat shape. Thus paper is concerned with a simulation of the tension levelling process based on the analysis of tile unit model for the tension leveller. Analysis technique such as the sequential analysis of the unit model is suggested and verified with the assembly analysis of the unit model for the effective arts economic analysis of the full set of the tension leveller. Analysis of the full tension levelling Process using sequential unit models Is carried out for steel strips with the shape defect and provides the effect of the intermesh and optimum amount of the intermesh in tension levelling process.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.208-215
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• 1999

To increase rolling yields by minimizing trimming losses of hot-rolled plate, optimization logic for the edger model has been developed. The logic to determine optimum edging amount model has been formulated on the basis of actual production rolling data. In case of broadside rolling, the fish tail shape at the sides of plate was better for reducing the crop loss and this could be achieved when the edging amount of broadside rolling was increased. At a given broadside rolling ratio, methodology to determine optimum edging amount for the finish rolling which could minimize the width deviation of plate were systematically derived. Therefore, for a given broadside rolling condition and the permissible tolerance in width deviation of plate, it was possible to optimize the edging amount in finish rolling to maximize rolling yields. The application of optimization logic in this study increased rolling yields from approximately 10% to 30% at various longitudinal eding raitos.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2729-2732
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• 2008

Cylindrical film-cooling hole is formulated numerically and optimized to enhance film-cooling effectiveness. The Kriging method is used an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis of fluid and heat transfer with shear stress transport model. The hole length-to-diameter ratio and injection angle are chosen as design variables and spatially averaged film-cooling effectiveness is considered as objective function which is to be maximized. Twelve training points obtained by Latin Hypercube Sampling for two design variables. Optimum shape shows the film-cooling effectiveness increased.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.441-442
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• 2006

It is attempted to find out the optimal shape of U-type bellows using the finite element analysis. The design factors, mountain height, length, thickness, and the number of convolutions are considered and the proper values are chosen fur the simulation. The results show that as the number of convolutions reduces, the volume decreases while the stress increases. However, as the number of convolutions increases, the volume increases above the standard volume and the stress obviously increases. In addition, the effect of the thickness of bellows on the stress is very large. Both of the mass and stress are decreasing at a certain lower value region. Also, we investigated shape optimization with considering maximum stress distribution tendency.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2017

본 논문은 주 블레이드 각도와 보조 블레이드 각도를 변화 주어서 ANSYS 유동해석 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 최적의 조건을 찾고자 하였다. $45^{\circ}$로 주 블레이드 각도를 변경한 Shape 4는 주 블레이드 각도를 $0^{\circ}$로 한 Shape들 보다 효율은 110% ~ 250% 증가하고, 출력은 157.2% ~ 263.2% 증가했다. 그리고 주 블레이드의 Fin 크기를 2배 크게 변경한 Shape 5의 출력은 Shape 4에 비해 27.5%, Shape 1에 비해 70.8% 증가하였다. Case 구조에서 주 블레이드 형상이 Shape 1로서 동일한 경우에는 Case 1은 Case 2보다 효율은 15.4%, 출력은 13.3% 증가하였다. 그리고 $45^{\circ}$로 보조 블레이드 각도를 한 경우, 주 블레이드 형상이 핀 형태보다 벤디드 형태가 우수하였다. Case 4는 Case 1보다 47%, Case 3보다 13.6% 출력이 증가하였고, 효율은 Case 1보다 46.7%, Case 3보다 15.8% 증가하였다.