• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimum cutting condition

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A Development of the Precision Machine with Vacuum Chuck and a Study on the Characteristics of Oxygen Free Couper (진공척 미세 가공기 개발 및 무산소동 절삭 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Geon-Hee;Kim, Youn-Joong;Kook, Myung-Ho;Lee, Sun-Kyu;Hong, Kweon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes development of low cost precision machine that has a vacuum chuck. This study mainly aims to find out a cutting condition for maintaining optimum surface condition and to examine cutting characteristics of the precision machine that is equipped by diamond bites. The cutting materials is oxygen free copper. Several experiments were carried out to find out the main factors that affect the surface roughness such as principal axis RPM(rotation per minute), feeding speed, and cutting depth. As a result, we obtain The optimum cutting condition of the developed precision machine.

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Selection of Optimum Machining Condition of Dry fuming Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 실험계획법을 이용한 드라이 선삭가공의 최적 가공조건 선정)

  • 송춘삼;김준현;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various efforts to make more speedy and precision machine tool to improve productivity and also various efforts to solve environmental problem are going on, so that dry cutting in manufacturing industry, which needs environmental conscious design and development of manufacturing technique, is becoming a very important assignment to solve. Because dry cutting does not use cutting fluid, we need other methods that can be used instead of cutting fluid, which does cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corrosion. Especially, because turning is a continuous work, the consideration of tool life and surface roughness due to continuous heat and poor lubrication is important. The purposes of this paper are the consideration of how well the compressed air can work instead of cutting fluid, and also the development of the method to select the optimum machining condition by the minimum numbers of experiments through the Taguchi method.

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The Study on the Optimal Working Condition for Vibration, Surface Roughness and Cutting Temperature in End-milling (엔드밀 가공시 진동, 표면거칠기, 절삭온도에 미치는 최적가공조건에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Young;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1322-1329
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    • 2004
  • End-milling has been used widely in industrial system because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shapes. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in precision machine part and electronic part. The optimum mechanical vibration of main spindle, surface roughness and cutting temperature have an effect on end-milling condition such as, cutting direction, revolution of spindle, feed rate and depth of cut, etc. Therefore, this study carried to decide the working condition for optimum mechanical vibration of main spindle, surface roughness and cutting temperature using design of experiments, ANOVA and characteristic function. From the results of experimentation, mechanical vibration has an effect on revolution of spindle, radial depth of cut, and axial depth of cut. The surface roughness has an effect on cutting direction, revolution of spindle and depth of cut. And then the optimum condition used design of experiments is upward cutting In cutting direction, 600 rpm in revolution of spindle, 240 mm/min in feed rate, 2 mm in axial depth of cut and 0.25 mm in radial depth of cut. By design of experiments and characteristic function, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of mechanical vibration, surface roughness and cutting temperature in end-milling.

A Study on Thermal Cutting using Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixed Gas (수소-산소 혼합가스를 이용한 열절단 특성)

  • Kim, Nam-In;Jang, Yong-Won;Lee, Jeong-Soo
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2008
  • Cutting procedures whose qualifies are determined by various variables largely influences shipbuilding productivity. Particularly, defects in cutting shapes and cutting surface results in delay of the post shipbuilding stages such as welding and assemblage process. Because cutting procedures are influenced by various numbers of requirements according to the plate thickness, cutting precision can be maintained when the cutting conditions are appropriate. Existing cutting procedures utilize fossil fuels such as propane or ethylene as the main fuel component. Especially, when fossil fuel is applied to thick plate cutting, this process gives relatively slow cutting speed and generates large quantities of harmful polluting fumes. Recently, hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generated by electrically dissociating water into Hydrogen and oxygen components is welcomed as an alternative fuel source. Also recent results report that alternative cutting fuel improves the cutting Dualities and speed. This paper presents that cutting characteristics and optimum cutting condition of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas.

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A study on the Optimum Wheel Characteristics Using Grinding Machine (연삭 장비를 이용한 최적의 휠 특성분석)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Kim, Woo-Kang;Jeon, Tek-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, which are obtained by grinding condition, and the grinding characteristics and condition of constant velocity joint were investigated with respect to wheel velocity, depth of cut, feed speed. Grinding machine has been widely used in manufacturing optical reflects of metal. Such as steel are easy to be machined because of their proper material. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness and the optimal condition of grinding and get the mesh condition. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum grinding wheel characteristics for cutting constant velocity joint.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of Inconel 690 alloy (인코넬 합금의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 황경충
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 1999
  • This paper has been considered on the cutting characteristics such as chip formation and surface roughness for Inconel 690 alloy with difficult-to-cut because of high toughness and strength. We have made efforts solving the problem to difficult-to-cut of Inconel by improvement of tool with TiN coating and the selection of optimum cutting condition. We used the CCD camera and the surface roughness tester to observe the chip formation and the state of machined surface by using the improved tool with diamond coating and various cutting condions. We have found that the chip formation showed the tooth shape of tooth blade and the surface roughness was very poor. but it can be better by selection of optimum cutting condition.

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Effect of Temperature and Cutting condition on Germination and Rooting of Thymus quinquecstaus (온도(溫度) 및 삽목조건(揷木條件)이 백리향의 발아(發芽)와 발근(發根)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Park, N.B.;Kwon, Y.H.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to investigate the optimum condition of germination temperature and cutting condition in Thymus quinquecstaus. A germination rate was superior at light condition and 20℃ in temperature(rooting rates : 89%) Rooting rates by cutting times were the highest in 20th May(rooting rates : 94%) The best Cutting media for rooting rates and member of roots observed peatmoss (50%)+perlite(50%) among the Cutting media. The rooting rates by concentration of growth hormone were the highest(96%) at IBA 100·mg/l among the treatment.

Influence of process Parameters on the Surface Roughness and the Striation Formation of the Cut Section for the Case of Cutting of CSP 1N Sheet using High Power CW Nd:YAG Laser (고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP1N 냉연강판 절단시 공정변수의 절단면 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn Dong-Gyu;Kim Min-Su;Park Hyung-Jun;Yoo Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2006
  • Laser cutting technology is one of flexible rapid manufacturing technologies with various advantageous including a high cutting speed, manufacturing of parts with a complex shape and others. The quality of the cut part and the optimum cutting conditions are highly dependent on the combination of the process parameters. The objective of this research works is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, cutting speed of laser and material thickness, on the surface roughness and the striation formation of the cut section for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power Nd:YAG Laser with a continuous wave (CW). In order to find the relationship between process parameters and the surface roughness and the striation formation of the cut section, several experiments are carried out. Through the investigation of the empirical results, it has been shown that the surface roughness is highly related to the striation formation, including the frequency and angle of the striation, of the cut section. From the results of experiments, an optimum cutting speed for each cutting condition has been obtained to improve both the quality of the cut surface and the cutting efficiency.

Feedrate Scheduling for High Speed Machining Based on an Improved Cutting Force Model (향상된 절삭력 모델을 이용한 고속 가공의 이송속도 스케줄링)

  • 이한울;고정훈;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an analytical model of off-line feed rate scheduling to obtain an optimum feed rate for high speed machining. Off-line feed rate scheduling is presented as an advanced technology to regulate cutting forces through change of feed per tooth, which directly affects variation of uncut chip thickness. In this paper, the feed rate scheduling model was developed using a mechanistic cutting force model using cutting-condition-independent coefficients. First, it was verified that cutting force coefficients are not changed with respect to cutting speed. Thus, the feed rate scheduling model using the cutting-condition-independent coefficients can be applied to set the proper feed rates for high speed machining as well as normal machining. Experimental results show that the developed fred rate scheduling model makes it possible to maintain the cutting force at a desired level during high speed machining.

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Optimal Machining Condition of Drying Turning (건조 선삭의 최적 가공 조건)

  • Jang, S.S.;Lee, J.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various efforts to make more speedy and precision machine tool to improve productivity and also various efforts to solve environmental problem are going on, so that dry cutting in manufacturing industry, which needs environmental conscious design and development of manufacturing technique, is becoming a very important assignment to solve. Because dry cutting does not use cutting fluid, we need other methods that can be used instead of cutting fluid, which does cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corrosion. Especially, because turning is a continuous work, the consideration of tool life and surface roughness due to continuous heat and poor lubrication is important. The purposes of this paper are the consideration of how well the compressed air can work instead of cutting fluid, and also the development of the method to select the optimum machining condition by the minimum numbers of experiments through the Taguchi method.