• 제목/요약/키워드: optical memory

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.023초

An Optical Implementation of Associative Memory Based on Inner Product Neural Network Model

  • Gil, S.K.
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid optical/digital version of the associative memory which improve hardware efficiency and increase convergence rates. Multifocus hololens are used as space-varient optical element for performing inner product and summation function. The real-time input and the stored states of memory matrix is formated using LCTV. One method of adaptively changing the weights of stored vectors during each iteration is implemented electronically. A design for a optical implementation scheme is discussed and the proposed architecture is demonstrated the ability of retrieving with computer simmulation.

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부피격자형 연상메모리의 광학적 구현 (All-Optical Implementation of Volume Holographic Associative Memory)

  • 오창석;이권연;박한규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1102-1107
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    • 1988
  • We describe a volume holographic associative memory using photorefractive material and conventional planar mirror. Multiple hologram is generated with two angular multiplexed writing beams and Fourier transformed object beam in Ba Ti O3 crystal at 0.6328 um. Complete image can be recalled successfully by partial input of the original stored image without any additional thresholding and optical feedback process. It is proved that our system is useful for optical implementation of real-time associative memory and location addressable memory.

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홀로그램 렌즈어레이를 이용한 적응 2차 비선형 연상기억 (Adaptive quadratic associative memory using holographic lenslet arrays)

  • 장주석
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1989
  • Optical implementation of adaptive quadratic associative memory for two-dimensional patterns is described by using holographic lenslet arrays and spatial light modulators. Basic experimental results demonstrating its feasibility are reported.

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DFB SOA의 광쌍안정 특성을 이용한 전광논리구현 (All Optical Logic Gate Based On Optical Bistability of DFB SOA)

  • 김병채;김영일;이석;우덕하;윤태훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2002
  • Optical bistability can be applied to the optical logic. optical signal processing and optical memory. We have measured the optical bistability of DFB-SOA and demonstrated all-optical OR logic gate using switching characteristics of DFB-SOA.

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홀로그램 연상기억을 이용한 광학적 영상인식에 관한 연구 (Optical Pattern Recognition Based on Holographic Associative Memory)

  • 서호형;김병윤;이상수
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1991년도 광학 및 양자전자학 워크샵
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1991
  • We have developed a new holographic associative memory(HAN) based on an adaptive learning which uses learning pattern method (LPM). The LPM utilizes the simple optical implementation of outer-product learning, performance of adapitive learning. simulation are represented.

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LCTV를 이용한 실시간 광 연상 메모리의 구현 (Implementation of Real Time Optical Associative Memory using LCTV)

  • 정승우
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1990
  • In this thesis, an optical bidirectional inner-product associative memory model using liquid crystal television is proposed and analyzed theoretically and realized experimentally. The LCTV is used as a SLM(spatial light modulator), which is more practical than conventional SLMs, to produce image vector in terms of computer and CCD camera. Memory and input vectors are recorded into each LCTV through the video input connectors of it by using the image board. Two multi-focus hololenses are constructed in order to perform optical inner-product process. In forward process, the analog values of inner-products are measured by photodetectors and are converted to digital values which are enable to control the weighting values of the stored vectors by changing the gray levels of the pixels of the LCTV. In backward process, changed stored vectors are used to produce output image vector which is used again for input vector after thresholding. After some iterations, one of the stored vectors is retrieved which is most similar to input vector in other words, has the nearest hamming distance. The experimental results show that the proposed inner-product associative memory model can be realized optically and coincide well with the computer simulation.

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광프로세서를 위한 효율적인 제어회로 설계 및 검증 (A Design and Verification of an Efficient Control Unit for Optical Processor)

  • 이원주
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 $LiNbO_3$ 광스위칭 소자를 이용한 광컴퓨터 시스템인 SPOC(Stored Program Optical Computer)의 제어 동작의 문제점을 개선한 회로를 설계하고 검증한다. SPOC의 메모리는 DLM(Delay Line Memory) 구조이고, 오퍼런드가 필요 없는 명령어도 메모리 접근 과정을 수행하기 때문에 메모리 접근에 많은 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 있다. 또한 원하는 연산만을 선택하여 수행할 수 없기 때문에 산술논리장치에서 불필요한 연산이 많이 수행된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 오퍼런드를 찾기 전에 미리 명령어를 해독함으로써 오퍼런드가 필요 없는 명령어의 메모리 접근을 제거하도록 회로를 개선한다. 또한 산술논리장치내의 모든 연산회로에 오퍼런드를 보내지 않고 특정 연산회로에만 오퍼런드를 보냄으로써 불필요한 연산을 줄인다. 그리고 DIR(Dual Instruction Register) 구조를 제시하여 전체 프로그램의 실행시간을 최소화한다.

All-optical Read Only Memory Employing SOAs

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Park, Nam-Kyoo;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • An all-optical read only memory utilizing cross gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) has been demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge. In our demonstration, an all-optical 2-to-4 line decoder constructed with SOAs has been employed for the construction of this all-optical read only memory. Storing four characters in an American standard code for information interchange (ASCII) format has been successfully carried out. Each character consisting of seven binary bits could be read out at a rate of 10 Giga characters per second.

A Luminance Compensation Method Using Optical Sensors with Optimized Memory Size for High Image Quality AMOLED Displays

  • Oh, Kyonghwan;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a luminance compensation method using optical sensors to achieve high luminance uniformity of active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The proposed method compensates for the non-uniformity of luminance by capturing the luminance of entire pixels and extracting the characteristic parameters. Data modulation using the extracted characteristic parameters is performed to improve luminance uniformity. In addition, memory size is optimized by selecting an optimal bit depth of the extracted characteristic parameters according to the trade-off between the required memory size and luminance uniformity. To verify the proposed compensation method with the optimized memory size, a 40-inch 1920×1080 AMOLED display with a target maximum luminance of 350 cd/m2 is used. The proposed compensation method considering a 4σ range of luminance reduces luminance error from ± 38.64%, ± 36.32%, and ± 43.12% to ± 2.68%, ± 2.64%, and ± 2.76% for red, green, and blue colors, respectively. The optimal bit depth of each characteristic parameter is 6-bit and the total required memory size to achieve high luminance uniformity is 74.6 Mbits.

광 정보 저장 기기용 초소형 광픽업 설계 (Design of Slim Optical Pickup for Blu-ray Disk)

  • 이상혁;정미숙;손진승;송태선;박노철;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2003
  • Recent issues in Optical Disk Drive (ODD) are focused on small size. Blu-ray Disk (BD), using blue laser (405nm wavelength) and high NA (0.85) objective lens. can store 25Gbyte on a conventional 12cm optical disk. Small Form Factor Optical (SFFO) drive uses 3cm disk which can store 1.5Gbyte on a disk. This kind of Small Form Factot Optical (SFFO) drive correspond to PCMCIA type memory (Compact Flash or Micro Drive). Preferably, Optical Disk has relatively low cost of the storage media per Byte rather than PCMCIA type memory. To make Small Form Factor Optical (SFFO) drive. optical pickup and its component must be miniaturized. Miniaturization of the component needs new concept of Optical Pickup. This paper is focused on two main subjects. One is Objective Lens design which can be manufactured on a wafer, and the other is optical path design of the pickup which has 2mm thickness.

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