• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical constants

Search Result 215, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Retrieval of Nighttime Aerosol Optical Thickness from Star Photometry (별 측광을 통한 야간 에어로졸의 광학적 두께 산출)

  • Oh, Young-Lok
    • Atmosphere
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.521-528
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study star photometry was applied to retrieve aerosol optical thickness (AOT) at night. The star photometry system consisted of small refractor, optical filters, CCD camera, and driving mount and was located in Suwon. The calibration constants were retrieved from the astronomical Langley method but standard deviations of these were more than 10% of the mean values. After the calibration the nighttime AOT was retrieved and cloud-screened in clear six days from 25 Nov. 2014 to 17 Jan. 2015. To estimate the quality of the measurements the nighttime AOT was combined with daytime AOT retrieved from sky-radiometer that was located in Seoul and 17 km away from the star photometry system. In spite of the uncertainty of the calibration constants and the spatial difference of two observation systems, the temporal changes of the nighttime AOT coincided with the daytime. The nighttime ${\AA}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent was about 20% lower and more variable than the daytime because of the uncertainty of the calibration constants. If the calibration process is more precise, the combination of star and sun or sky photometry system can monitor the air pollution day and night constantly.

Determination of Optical Constants and Thickness of Optical Thin Films Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (표면 플라즈몬 공명을 이용한 광학 박막의 광학 상수와 두께 결정)

  • 최철재
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1991.06a
    • /
    • pp.90-93
    • /
    • 1991
  • 일곤 레이저의 두 파장(488 nm, 514.5 nm)을 사용하여 은 박막과 은 박막 위에 덧증착한 ZnS 박막의 유일한 광학 상수와 두께를 Kretschmann 구조의 표면 플라즈몬 공명을 이용하여 결정하였다.

  • PDF

Thermal Annealing Effects on the Structural and Optical Properties of Sputtered TiO$_2$ Films (스퍼터링 TiO$_2$막의 구조 및 광학적 성질에 미치는 열처리 효과)

  • 박성진;이수일;오수기
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 1997
  • The effects of the post-deposition annealing on the structural optical properties of sputtered $TiO_2$ thin films were studied; annealing was carried out in air up to $1000^{\circ}C$ for different duration. The results of the X-ray diffraction and the raman spectroscopy showed the annealing-condition dependent structural transformation of $TiO_2$ films from the as-deposited amorphous phase to the anatase and rutil phases. The spectroscopic elliposometry was used to investigate the deposition-condition dependence of the as-deposted films optical constants and also the evolution of the optical constants correlated with the annealing-induced structural transformation.

  • PDF

Optical properties of the polycrystalline CdSe thin films grown by the electron-beam evaporation technique (전자선 증착기술에 의해 성장된 다결정 CdSe 박막의 광학적 특성)

  • 김화민
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-68
    • /
    • 2000
  • The optical constants ($E_g^d$, n, K) of the polycrystalline CdSe thin films deposited on the glass substrate by the electron-beam evaporation technique are determined over 400~2,500 nm photon wavelengths. In order to explain the variation of the optical contents with film thickness and substrate temperatures, the surface microstructural parameter are investigated by AFM (atomic forced microscope( images for the films deposited by different growth conditions. It is shown that the variations of optical constants are close related to changes of the surface morphology of the CdSe thin films. The decrease in the band gap with film thickness is connected with quantum size effects due to increase of the grain size. The refractive index of CdSe films decrease with increasing the grain size of the films, and the dispersion of the refractive index followed a single oscillator model according to the Sellmeier formulation.

  • PDF

Determination of Optical Constants of Organic Light-Emitting-Material Alq3 Using Jellison-Modine Dispersion Relation (Jellison Modine 분산식을 이용안 유기발광물질 Alq3의 광학상수 결정)

  • Park, Myung-Hee;Lee, Soon-Il;Koh, Ken-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.267-272
    • /
    • 2005
  • We deposited thin films of organic light-emitting-material $Alq_3$(alumina quinoline) on silicon and slide-glass substrates using thermal evaporation method, and measured spectra of ellipsometry angles ${\Delta}$ and ${\Psi}$ in the photon-energy range of 1.5~5.0 eV using a variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer. The optical constants, refractive index and extinction coefficient, of $Alq_3$ were determined via the dispersion parameters extracted from the curve-fitting process based on Jellison-Modine dispersion function. The reliability of determined optical constants were verified through the comparison of measured and simulated transmittance curves and the good agreement between simulated absorption-coefficient curves and absorbance spectra measured using a spectrophotometer.

  • PDF

Determination of Optical Constants of TiNx was Sputtered with RF Magnetron Sputtering Method (RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링 방법으로 증착한 TiNx 박막의 광학상수 결정)

  • Park, Myung Hee;Kim, Sang Yong;Lee, Soonil;Koh, Ken Ha
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-81
    • /
    • 2007
  • We sputtered $TiN_x$ (titanium nitride) thin films on silicon substrates using ultra high vacuum RF magnetron sputtering method, and measured spectra of ellipsometry angles ${\Delta}$ and ${\Psi}$ in the photon-energy range of 1.5-5.0 eV using a variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer. The optical constants, refractive index and extinction coefficient of the $TiN_x$ films were determined via the dispersion parameters extracted from the curve-fitting process based on Drude+Lorentz oscillator dispersion function. The reliability of determined optical constants were verified through the comparison of between simulated reflectance and reflectance spectra measured using a spectrophotometer.

  • PDF

Determination of Optical Constants of ZnS Using Jellison-Modine Dispersion Relation (Jellison Modine 분산식을 이용한 ZnS의 광학상수 결정)

  • Park, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2007
  • We deposited thin films of ZnS(Zinc Sulphide), in which was used antireflection coating material of glasses-lens on silicon and slide-glass substrates using spin coating method, and measured spectra of ellipsometry angles ${\Delta}$ and ${\Psi}$ in the photon-energy range of 1.5~5.0 eV using a variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer. The optical constants, refractive index and extinction coefficient, of ZnS were determined via the dispersion parameters extracted from the curve-fitting process based on Jellison-Modine dispersion function.

  • PDF