• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical characteristics

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Optical Modulation Characteristics of Red Organic Light Emitting Diodes for the Application on the Electro-optical Conversion Device (전기-광 변환소자 응용을 위한 적색 유기 EL 소자의 광변조 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Seung;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated red organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) utilizing tis(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum $(Alq_3)$ doped with $5\%$ of (4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-i-propyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran) (DCJTI) and investigated the driving and modulation characteristics for applying to the electro-optical conversion device. To improve the driving characteristics of red OLEDs, 3 V of offset voltage, which is equal to the turn on voltage, Is applied to the device. Offset voltage enhanced the optical EL output and reduced the rise time of EL waveforms of red OLEDs, and hence the cutoff frequency is increased with increasing applied voltage. The optical pulse of 100 MHz has been obtained from red OLEDs. Therefore, we confirmed that the red OLEDs can be applied to the fields of optical communication as an electro-optical conversion device.

Effects of Fuel Injection Conditions on Combustion Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine (직접분사식 디젤 엔진에서 연료 분사 인자에 따른 연소 특성)

  • Kook, Sang-Hoon;Yu, Jun;Park, Cheol-Woong;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • An optical single cylinder diesel engine equipped with a common-rail injection system has been built to investigate diesel combustion and emission characteristics. Three optical widows (piston crown quartz for bottom view of the cylinder, upper piston quartz for allowing laser sheet and liner quartz for side view) have been placed in the optical engine to visualize spray characteristics and combustion process inside the cylinder. Before doing further research using various optical diagnostics with the optical engine, fundamental combustion experiments and flame visualization incorporating a high speed motion analyser have been carried out with a wide range of engine operating conditions.

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Structural and Optical Characteristics of ChalcogenideGe_Sb_Se for Basic Aspheric Lens Design (비구면렌즈 설계를 위한 칼코게나이드 Ge-Sb-Se계 구조적, 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Jun Bin;Myung, Tae Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2014
  • The recent development of electro-optic devices and anticorrosion media has made it necessary investigate infrared optical systems with solid-solid interfaces of materials with amorphous characteristics. One of the most promising classes of materials for these purposes seems to be chalcogenide glasses, which are based on the Ge_Sb_Se system, have drawn much attention because of their use in preparing optical lenses and fibers that are transparent in the range of 3-12 um. In this study, a standard melt-quenching technique was used to prepare amorphous Ge_Sb_Sechalcogenideto be used in the design and manufacture of infrared optical products. The results of structural, optical, and surface roughness analyses of high purity Ge_Sb_Sechalcogenide glasses after various annealing processes reported.

Athermalization of an Optical System Based on Lens Shape and Assembly Method

  • Xu, Sihua;Peng, Xiaoqiang;Tie, Guipeng;Guan, Chaoliang;Hu, Hao;Xiong, Yupeng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2019
  • Temperature adaptability is an important metric for evaluating the performance of an optical system. The temperature characteristics of the optical system are closely related to the material and shape of its lens. In this paper, we establish a mathematical model relating the temperature characteristics to the shape and material of the lens. Then a novel assembly structure that can solve the lens constraint and positioning problem is proposed. From those basics, the correctness of the theoretical model and the effectiveness of the assembly structure are verified through simulated analysis of the imaging quality of the optical system, whose operating temperature range is $-60{\sim}100^{\circ}C$.

Optical Response Characteristics of C-Band GaAs MESFET Oscillators (C-밴드 GaAs MESFET 발진기의 광 응답 특성)

  • 장용성;이승엽;박한규;박현철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1736-1742
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    • 1989
  • In this thesis, to verify input-output characteristics of GaAs MESFET, light is illuminated to C-band oscillator which already designed and manufactured, thus input-output variation of GaAs MESFET is to be shown. Experimental results of two kinds of optical effects, optical tuning and opticla switching, of GaAs MESFET Oscillators are presented. For optical tuning, the Oscillation frequency decreases with optical illumination and the Oscillator power output generally increases with optical illumination, the increase being around 1 to 3 dBm at 1mW/mm\ulcornerlight intensity. While the DC-lingt illuminated Oscillator response data provide information of the optical senditivity of GaAs-MESFET Oscillators. Pulse-light illuminated transient response data can be invoked to understand the detailed optical-electrical interaction mechanisms response. Thus, it is shown that direct control of micro-devices is realisable, if we use optical effect of GaAs semiconductor compound.

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Development of an Optical Alignment Control Module with High Speed and Accuracy for Optics-Based Products (광학제품을 위한 고속.고정밀 광정렬 제어 모듈 개발)

  • Kim Seung-Chul;Kim Gyung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • Automatic optical alignment modules are a key technology in optical communication system. However, the optic component assembly depends highly on manual or semi-automated alignment process. In this paper, a novel alignment mechanism with minimum degree-of-freedom has been designed and theoretical models are derived from geometric optical characteristics on collimators, optical filters and optical ray alignment. The automatic alignment control algorithm has been newly developed based on the mechanism and models, and then we make fast, precise and reliable alignment through the algorithm. The reliability of developed modules has been verified with various simulations and performance evaluations.

Effect of endface scratches on the optical transmission characteristics of optical connectors (광커넥터의 접합부 스크래치가 광전송 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Sin, Yeong-Gon;Song, Myeong-Gon;Sin, Dong-Uk;Jeong, Seung-Muk;Song, Guk-Hyeon;Lee, Nak-Gyu;Na, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.272-273
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    • 2004
  • Optical connector is prone to take environment attack since it is exposed to various environmental conditions. As the data bit rate is increased in the modern optical communication system. the stability of optical connector becomes more important issue in complex network comprising of many connection by connectors. In this research, to estimate the influence of defects of connector, especially surface scratches, on the transmission, surface scratches were intentionally introduced on the cross sectional surface of optical connector and the insertion loss, return loss. and BER were measured as functions of geometry and density of scratches, Environmental conditioning was also performed onto these connectors and the variations of basic optical characteristics mentioned above were measured. Based on this measurement the lifetime of connectors was estimated by statistical prediction method.

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Characteristic Evaluation of Optical Design Using Dimensionless Design Parameters (무차원의 설계변수를 이용한 광학설계의 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2022
  • Since optical systems are used for various applications, there are many designs, depending on the purpose and optical specifications, even though they have similar formations. Optical aberrations of a system are affected by both structure and specifications. Thus, it is very difficult to find the special characteristics of an optical design by using aberration analysis only. Regardless of specifications, a new method to investigate the aberration characteristics of an optical design is presented, using dimensionless design parameters. Four kinds of triplet designs with different applications and specifications are analyzed as examples.

The Reliability of Optical Fiber Assembly Using Glass Solder

  • Lee, Jong-Jing;Kang, Hyun-Seo;Koh, Jai-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an optical fiber assembly directly coupled with a laser diode or a photo diode is designed to confirm high reliable optical coupling efficiency of optical transmitter(Tx) and receiver(Rx). The optical fiber assembly is fabricated by soldering an optical fiber and a Kovar ferrule using a glass solder after inserting an optical fiber through a Kovar ferrule. The Kovar which has good welding characteristics is applied to introduce laser welding technique. The glass solder has excellent thermal characteristics such as thermal shift delamination compared with PbSn, AuSn solder previously used usually. Furthermore, the glass solder doesn't need fiber metalization and this enables low cost fabrication. However, the glass soldering is high temperature process over 35$0^{\circ}C$ and the convex shape after solidification due to surface tension causes the stress concentration on optical fiber. The stress concentration on the optical fiber increases the optical insertion loss and possibility of crack formation. The shape of glass solder was designed referring to 2-D Axi-symmetric FEM simulation. To test the mechanical reliability, mechanical vibration test and shock test were done according to Telcorida GR-468-Core protocol. After each test, the optical loss of the stress distributed fiber assembly didn't exceed 0.5 dB, which passes the test.

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