• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical/RF systems

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Phase Transition Characteristics in $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ Film for Optical Storage Media

  • Park Tae-jin;Kang Myung-jin;Choi Se-young
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2005
  • Rewritable optical memory devices such as an CD-RW and DVD+RW are data storage media, which take advantage of the different optical properties in the amorphous and crystalline states of phase change materials. The switching property, structural transformation, transformation kinetics and chemical bindings of $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$($6{\le}x{\le}$34) were studied to investigate the feasibility of applying $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ alloys in optical memory. The $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ thin film was deposited by RF magnetron co-sputtering system and phase change characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), static tester, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES) and atomic force microscopy (AEM). Optimum fiim composition of $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ was studied and its minimum time fur laser induced crystallization and optical contrast fur phase transition was performed. These results might be correlated with the binding energies between Ge and Sb, and indicate that $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ have an potential far optical memory applications.

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A study on FTTH network construction using optical RF overlaid 18 channels Gigabit CWDM-PON system (FTTH 구축을 위한 18채널 광 RF Overlay 방식의 기가비트 CWDM-PON 시스템 연구)

  • Choi Young-Bok;Kim Bo-Gyum;Park Tae-Dong;Kang Dong-Sung;Lee Bong-Wan;Koh Yeon-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed, constructed and evaluated the system for the FTTH suited to a residence and apartment using CWDM-PON techniques. These systems have capacity to service at 100Mbps rate to 384 users in the same breath. Also, the services include the internet, CATV, IPTV and wireless LAN. In the case of ire network, the data could be transmitted by UTP cable and optical fiber and case of wireless one, the data transmitted using WLAN. The distance between the cental office and the user is 20km and the data rate is 100Mbps maximum. Of course, the optical network used just one fiber optical core. For the basic material, we obtained the characteristics of optical transceiver module, Mux/Demux and transmission qualities depends on the environment.

Microstrip Coupled-Line Lowpass Filter with Wide Stopband for RF/Wireless Systems

  • Velidi, Vamsi Krishna;Mandal, Mrinal Kanti;Sanyal, Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2009
  • We present the design of a compact microstrip lowpass filter with a wide stopband which is up to ten times the cutoff frequency. The filter is based on a coupled-line configuration and shunt open stubs. The open stubs create additional transmission zeros, which are used to extend the stopband of the filter without any additional components or cascaded units. A prototype lowpass filter with a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 0.428 GHz and a 15 dB stopband extended up to 4.77 GHz is fabricated to validate the theoretical predictions.

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A Study on the optical MODEM Development for high Speed Data Transmission (고속 데이터 전송을 위한 광모뎀 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 은재정;권원현;김석희;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the optical modem for data link realization is designed with the advantages of optical fiber, large bandwidth, high speed and long haul communication. Modem interface, CCITT V.24 and EIA RS-232C is adopted for the compatibility with existing systems, and biphase coding format is used for digital modulation. And also, modem has serveral loopback test facility in order to diagnose system itself. Optical transmitter and receiver are designed to have the receiving sensitivity of -30dBm at $10^-9$BER in the short wavelength region. Developed system is capable of transmitting data rate at 1200bps up to 57.6Kbps in sync., and at any bps within DC to 200Kbps in async transmission.

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Effects of additive oxygen gas in sputtering on the properties of HAZO thin films (스퍼터링시 산소 가스 첨가에 따른 HAZO 박막의 물성 분석)

  • Jun, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1145-1146
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    • 2015
  • In this study, HAZO thin films were deposited on glass substrates at room temperature via co-sputtering with RF magnetron sputter. The effects of additive oxygen gas in sputtering on the structural and optical characteristics of HAZO thin films were investigated using X-ray diffraction and UV/Vis spectrometer. The experimental results confirmed that the hafnium oxides formed in the HAZO films when they were deposited with oxygen gas, which affected on the structure and transmittance of the films.

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Modeling and Experimental Study of Radio-frequency Glow Discharges and Applications for Plasma Processing

  • Kang, Nam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2012
  • Low pressure radio-frequency glow discharges are investigated using theoretical modeling and various experimental diagnostic methods. In the calculations, global models and transformer models are developed to understand the chemical kinetics as well as the electrical properties such as the effective collision frequency, the heating mechanism and the power transferred to the plasma electrons. In addition, Boltzmann equation solver is used to compensate the effect of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) shape in the global model, and the general expression of energy balance for non-Maxwellian electrons is developed. In the experiments, a number of traditional plasma diagnostic methods are used to compare with calculated results such as Langmuir probe, optical emission spectroscopy (OES), optical absorption spectroscopy (OAS) and two-photon absorption laser-induced fluorescence (TALIF). These theoretical and experimental methods are applied to understand several interesting phenomena in low pressure ICP discharges. The chemical and physical properties of low pressure ICP discharges are described and the applications of these methods are discussed.

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Neural Networks-Based Nonlinear Equalizer for Super-RENS Discs (Super-RENS 디스크를 위한 신경망 기반의 비선형 등화기)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • Recently, various recording technologies are studied for optical data storage. After standardization of BD (Blu-ray Disc) and HD-DVD (High-Definition Digital Versatile Disc), the industry is looking for a suitable technology for next generation optical data storage. Super-RENS (Super-Resolution Near Field Structure) technique, which is capable of compatibility with other systems, is one of next optical data storage. In this paper, we proposed a neural network-based nonlinear equalizer (NNEQ) for Super-RENS discs. To mitigate the nonlinear ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference), we applied NARX (Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous) which is a kind of neural networks. Its validity is tested with the RF signal samples obtained from a Super-RENS disc. The performance of the proposed equalizer is superior to the one without equalization and that of the Limit-EQ in terms of BER (Bit Error Rate).

A UE Position Tracking Method for Optical Beamforming Transmission in Visible Light Communications (가시광 통신 시스템에서 광 빔포밍 전송을 위한 유저 단말 추적 방법)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Kyung Ho;Song, Yu Chan;Lee, Sang Woon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a novel UE(User Equipment) position tracking algorithm of visible light signals, and analyze BER performance when optical beamforming scheme is applied in VLC(Visible Light Communications) system. The optical beamforming scheme as an interference mitigation method provides good optical channel conditions between UE(Rx) and LED light(Tx), and lead to better BER performance because UE is able to get a better RSSI(Received Signal strength indication) value. For the system BER, the proposed UE position tracking method for optical beamforming transmission demonstrates the performance enhancement compared to a system not applied the optical beamforming transmission scheme, and up to about 5~6dB SNR performance gain is achieved. The results of the paper can be applied to design of various VLC and LBS applications for ubiquitous home network systems.

A study on Improving the Performance of Anti - Drone Systems using AI (인공지능(AI)을 활용한 드론방어체계 성능향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hae Chul Ma;Jong Chan Moon;Jae Yong Park;Su Han Lee;Hyuk Jin Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2023
  • Drones are emerging as a new security threat, and the world is working to reduce them. Detection and identification are the most difficult and important parts of the anti-drone systems. Existing detection and identification methods each have their strengths and weaknesses, so complementary operations are required. Detection and identification performance in anti-drone systems can be improved through the use of artificial intelligence. This is because artificial intelligence can quickly analyze differences smaller than humans. There are three ways to utilize artificial intelligence. Through reinforcement learning-based physical control, noise and blur generated when the optical camera tracks the drone may be reduced, and tracking stability may be improved. The latest NeRF algorithm can be used to solve the problem of lack of enemy drone data. It is necessary to build a data network to utilize artificial intelligence. Through this, data can be efficiently collected and managed. In addition, model performance can be improved by regularly generating artificial intelligence learning data.