• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2009

본 연구는 서울시 북부교육청에서 실시하고 있는 저소득층 학생을 위한 학교도서관 내 학부모 멘토링 프로그램을 조사 분석하기 위하여 서울북부지역 5개 초등학교에서 실시하고 있는 학교도서관 학부모 멘토링 프로그램을 다각적으로 분석하였다. 우선 학교별 멘토링 현황을 분석하고 멘토, 멘티, 전담자에 대한 설문조사 및 담임교사와 방과 후 교사를 포함한 면담조사를 실시하였으며 멘토링 후에 멘토가 작성한 멘토링 활동일지를 분석하였다. 연구결과로 학교도서관 학부모 멘토링 프로그램은 학교도서관의 역할을 확대하고 사회적으로 소외받을 수 있는 대상아동에 대하여 독서를 통하여 더 넓은 세계를 접하도록 함으로써 책과 함께 한 작은 소통이 궁극적으로 사회양극화 해소를 위한 하나의 계기를 만들어 가고 있음을 밝히고 있다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.767-792
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• 2009

The two fields, economics of art and literature, tend to be put together as part of cultural economic studies; yet the former has been widely popular as compared to the latter. Economics of art has been known as part of social science which studies art economically. Similarly, economics of literature is likely to be an interdisciplinary study of literature and economics. Literature is suggested usually to reflect the economic base of a society as a form of its superstructure in view of classical Marxism; so, it is interesting to see social, economic activities, such as individual values and social institutions, income, price and opportunity cost, in a particular way of analyzing economic ideas in literature. Capital seems to have an innate property of self-expansion in literature; this property thus features actual economic life since in capitalism money is the universal value between persons and literary works. Specifically, the field of economics of literature starts with such ideas: economics of literature is part of cultural economics; and economics of literature deals with the economic value of literature. Putting interdisciplinary fields of literature and economics together, this study is to examine the economic value of literature in which Karl Marx talked about commodities with exchange value, use value, and fetishism. The exchange value is commercial worth, the actual exchange value of a publication; yet, the use value is innate worth, the aesthetic use value of literature. With commodity fetishism, profit seems not as the outcome of a social relation, but of a work- "reification" as the would-be Marxists suggest. As a commodity, the literary work appears to be able to animate life and power in reality. As a result, this paper asserts that social, economical activities in literature as we may apply to the study of economics of literature increase its economic value, implying commercial and innate worth, as the capital in the marketplace.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 12호
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• pp.47-50
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• 1970

우리나라 잠업을 발전시킴에 있어 하나의 기본요소는 생산업자의 생산활동을 자극할 수 있는 가격수준이다. 본 분석에서는 잠업의 대회적 제한요인인 국제사가를 상한으로 하여 양잠과 제사부문을 균형적으로 발전시킬 수 있는 균형가격수준의 결정방법에 대한 대체안을 제시코자 하였다. 한국은행의 군민소득회계를 위한 중간집계자료를 주 자료로 각종잠사류관계 자료를 수집분석 하였으나 자료의 제한성이 컸다. 이와 같은 잠업시책연구를 위하여 과학적표본계산에 입각한 자료수집활동의 강화가 절실히 요청된다. 제한된 자료의 범위내에서 분석된 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 현재의 생산기술체제하에서 제사부문은 대규모 생산의 상대적 유리성이 인정되며 따라서 대규모의 자본집약적 생산체제로 발전될 가능성이 클 것으로 예상된다. 2. 양잠부문에서는 대규모생산의 유리성이 인정되지 않으며 따라서 현재의 소규모 노동집약적 생산체제로 유지될 것이 예상된다. 새로운 기술체제가 도입되지 않는 한 우리나라 농업이 상업적 영농으로 발전됨에 따라 수익성이 높은 여지의 상품생산으로 전환될 가능성도 없지 않다. 3. 잠사류의 가격변동에 따라 생산에 미치는 영향력은 양잠부문이 제사부문보다 크며 따라서 가격인상에 따라 국민총생산에 미치는 영향은 양잠부문이 제사부문보다 클 것이 예상된다. 4. 우리나라 잠업의 균형적 발전을 위한 잠사류의 균형가격수준은 1963∼69년의 추세로 보아 잠견가격을 8∼16％로 조정인상 하던가 또는 기준가격수준을 6∼8％로 인상하는 것이 합리적이었을 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 생사제조판매비와 잠견의 가격비가 28％ 대 72％로 책정하는 것이 투입된 자원의 생산력을 일치시키는 균형가격비로 분석되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2013

In these days, agricultural products are regarded as a core income source in tourism villages. Nevertheless, poor packaging of agricultural products has threatened the competitiveness and quality of products. For farmers, it is less likely to employ individual designer for developing and improving their packages due to low accessability to rural villages and budgets. Based on this background, this study conducted 'Charrette' in order to improve agricultural product packaging. The target village was 'Goraday' in Gangwon province. This study consisted of different steps for building and implementing proper 'Charrette' programs. Then, it also conducted empirical investigation about the effectiveness and efficiency of 'Charrette'. 'Charrette' has made progress as follows; first step was concerned with advance preparation for constructing program. Second, implementation of 'Charratte' included data collection and analysis, and development of design. Third, evaluation and feedback stage have given presentation and discussion about suggested design with local residents. Empirical investigation about the effectiveness and efficiency of 'Charrette' has been composed with survey and interview targeting participants. In survey and interviews, designers were asked about their attitudinal changes in relation to knowledge, recognition, function, motivation, and satisfaction toward 'Charrette' and 'agricultural product package design' before and after participating the event. The results showed that knowledge and perception of designers toward 'agricultural product package design' have positively increased. In addition, it revealed that designers were satisfied with collaborations with others and their contribution to rural community business. However, the results also suggested that sufficient preparation time/schedules and opportunity to meet other and farmers before events would be required to have better communication and understanding in relation to their tasks and role distribution. Furthermore, it is also required for designers to hold relationship with local community in order to actualize their packaging design.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.43-61
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• 1981

Interest in the Quality of working life is spreading rapidly and the phrase has entered the popular vocabulary. That this should be so is probably due in large measure to changes in the values of society, nowadays accelerated as never before by the concerns and demands of younger people. But however topical the concept has become, there is very little agreement on its definition. Rather, the term appears to have become a kind of depository for a variety of sometimes contradictory meanings attributed to it by different groups. A list of all the elements it if held to cover would include availability and security of employment, adaquate income, safe and pleasant physical working conditions, reasonable hours of work, equitable treatment and democracy in the workplace, the possibility of self-development, control over one's work, a sense of pride in craftsmanship or product, wider career choices, and flexibility in matters such as the time of starting work, the number of working days in the week, Job sharing and so on altogether an array that encompasses a variety of traditional aspirations and many new ones reflecting the entry into the post industrial era. The term "quality of working life" was introduced by professor Louis E. Davis and his colleagues in the late 1960s to call attention to the prevailing and needlessly poor quality of life at the workplace. In their usage it referred to the quality of the relationship between the worker and his working environment as a whole, and was intended to emphasize the human dimension so often forgotten among the technical and economic factors in job design. Treating workers as if they were elements or cogs in the production process is not only an affront to the dignity of human life, but is also a serious underestimation of the human capabilities needed to operate more advanced technologies. When tasks demand high levels of vigilence, technical problem-solving skills, self initiated behavior, and social and communication skills. it is imperative that our concepts of man be of requisite complexity. Our aim is not just to protect the worker's life and health but to give them an informal interest in their job and opportunity to express their views and exercise control over everything that affects their working life. Certainly, so far as his work is concerned, a man must feel better protected but he must also have a greater feeling of freedom and responsibility. Something parallel but wholly different if happening in Europe, industrial democracy. What has happened in Europe has been discrete, fixed, finalized, and legalized. Those developing centuries driving toward industrialization like R.O.K, shall have to bear in mind the human complexity in processing and designing the work and its environment. Increasing attention is needed to the contradiction between autocratic rule at the workplace and democratic rights in society.n society.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2012

BACKGROUND: The changes in the climatic conditions have brought potentially significant new challenges, most critical are likely to be its impact on local livelihoods, agriculture, biodiversity and environments. Water induced disasters such as landslides, floods, erratic rain etc., are very common in developing countries which lead to changes in biological, geophysical and socioeconomic elements. The extent of damages caused by natural disasters is more sever in least developing countries. However, disasters affect women and men differently. In most of the cases women have to carry more burden as compared to their male counterpart during the period of disasters. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study examines the impact of disasters on the local livelihood especially agriculture and income generating activities of women in three districts of Nepal. The study uses the primary data collected following an exploratory approach, based on an intensive field study. The general findings of the study revealed that women had to experience hard time as compared to their male counterpart both during and after the disaster happen. Women are responsible for caring their children, collecting firewood, fetching water, collecting grass for livestock and performing household chores. Whereas, men are mainly involved in out-migration and remained out-side home most of the time. After the disaster occurred, most of the women had to struggle to support their lives as well as had to work longer hours than men during reconstruction period. Nepal follows patriarchal system and men can afford more leisure time as compared to women. During the disaster period, some of the households lost their agricultural lands, livestock and other properties. These losses created some additional workload to women respondent, however at the same time; they learn to build confidence, self-respect, self-esteem, and self-dependency.Although Nepal is predominantly agriculture, majority of the farmers are at subsistence level. In addition, men and women have different roles which differ with the variation in agro-production systems. Moreover women are extensively involved in agricultural activities though their importances were not recognized. Denial of land ownership and denial of access to resources as well as migration of male counterparts are some of the major reasons for affecting the agricultural environments for women in Nepal. CONCLUSION: The shelter reconstruction program has definitely brought positive change in women's access to decision making. The gradual increase in number of women respondent in access to decision making in different areas is a positive change and this has also provided them with a unique opportunity to change their gendered status in society.Furthermore, the exodus out-flow of male counterparts accelerated the additional burden and workload on women.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2003

본 연구는 중학생들의 특기ㆍ적성 교육 활동 실태를 파악하고 여가만족과의 관계를 규명함으로써 여가 선용 및 특기ㆍ적성 교육 효과를 극대화 시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다 1. 사회인구학적 변인에 따라 특기ㆍ적성 교육 활동 참여 실태는 여학생이 남학생보다 참여율이 높았고, 읍, 면 지역 중학생들은 모두가 참여한 반면에 광역시 중학생은 절반 정도만이 참여하였으며 시 지역에서는 거의 대부분이 참여하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 가족의 소득이 높은 집단이 특기ㆍ적성 교육활동에 대한 참여율이 낮았으며 부모의 학력이 높은 집단도 특기ㆍ적성 교육 활동 참여는 낮았다. 2. 사회인구학적변인에 따른 여가만족의 차이를 보면 심리적, 교육적, 사회적, 휴식적, 생리적 환경적 만족의 6개 하위영역 중에서 읍, 면 지역 거주학생들이 광역시나 시 지역 학생들보다 높게 나타났다. 학년별로는 1학년 학생이 교육적 만족, 환경적 만족이 높았고, 가족의 소득이 높고 아버지의 학력이 높은 집단에서 여가만족이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3. 특기ㆍ적성 교육 활동 참여 동기에 따른 여가만족은 참여 동기가 자신의 적성에 맞거나 진학을 위해서라고 하는 자발적인 의사결정의 경우에 높게 나타냈다. 참여 기간에 따라 참여 기간이 4개월 미만인 경우 높은 만족을 나타냈고. 집중도에 따른 여가만족에서는 모든 영역에서 집중도가 높은 집단의 여가만족이 높게 나타났다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2017

Purpose - Since Korean distribution market was opened, the domestic environment in department stores has been changed by the pattern of consumption and consumer need based on income classes. As multilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) accelerates opening markets, the scale of circulating capital has become bigger. Large-scale commercial facilities have developed quickly as a form of a large shopping center, thus, the matter of choice and securing market area became an important valuable in this trend. Moreover, multi-complex space has been proposed as the goal of successful business with promoting the public benefit. Research design, data, and methodology - This research studied consumer behavior using data about the life style and sales of consumers, not statistical data or survey as previous studies. This research tried to find the differentiation in complex cultural space with consumption behavior of department store. Results - As the structure of society and culture was getting diverse and complex, economic growth and development with such diversity and complexity improved consumers' quality of life. The changes of consumer life style are quite natural like human instinct. Department stores have activated retail business with the products of accumulated technology. Moreover, they have created the space of consumption and culture. Because of these social and environmental changes, department stores are being developed as Multi-functional spaces as well as sale places considering the strategies of department and the changes of consumers' purchasing behaviors. Conclusions - Urban culture complex is a landmark standing for the culture era of 21st century. It has provided an opportunity for consumers to enjoy culture, and has been an important factor to improve company images. Based on these roles and needs, expectancy effects are related with consumer preference and space preference, and the attitude toward companies. Moreover, the expectancy effects from those relationships are getting bigger and bigger. We should respect nature, a characteristic of Korean architecture, maintain visual continuity that harmonies with nature in the development of the complex space of the domestic department stores, and should take significance in the development of the complex cultural space in the direction of feeling the hierarchy of the space to obtain the visual pleasure with the artificial structure.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.258-267
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• 2018

이 연구는 한국에서는 논의 된 적 없는 스웨덴의 알메달렌 사례를 중심으로 지역축제가 지역 경제 활성화에 기여하였는지에 대해 실증적 관점에서 연구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 알메달렌 개최 기간 동안 고틀란드의 사회 문화적 측면과 경제적 측면을 3단계로 분석하고 평가함으로써 향후 한국에서의 알메달렌 벤치마킹에 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 스웨덴 알메달렌의 경제적 효과를 3단계에 걸쳐 분석한 결과, 1단계 자원조사분석에서는 고틀란드의 아름다운 자연경관을 바탕으로 관광객 유치에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2단계 운영평가에서는 지역경제 활성화와 관련한 평가지표로서 인구의 증가 및 안정에 대해 살펴본 결과, 고틀란드는 꾸준히 새로운 인구의 유입과 다양한 일자리가 창출됨으로써 지역 소득이 증대되는 것을 확인 할 수 있다. 마지막 3단계 지역이미지 제고에서는, 각계각층의 다양한 구성원이 고틀란드 축제에 참가함으로써 외부와의 소통이 유연해지고, 사회참여 기회가 증가함으로써 지역 이미지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 스웨덴 지역축제인 알메달렌을 벤치마킹하기 위한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 사람들의 참여를 유도하기 위한 적합한 장소의 선정이 필요하다. 둘째, 특정 기관 중심의 일방적 정보 제공이 아닌 의견을 주고 받을 수 있는 소통의 장이 될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 셋째, 비영리를 목적으로 진행하면서 지역 이미지를 긍정적으로 변화 시킬 수 있는 노력이 필요하다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.262-276
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• 2012

무형자산의 거래 활성화는 기업생존 또는 사업성공의 핵심요인으로 정확한 가치평가에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 시장접근법은 유사한 기술에 대한 신뢰성 있는 거래자료 이용이 가능한 경우에 가장 직접적이고 신뢰성이 있는 접근방법이나 비교가능한 거래정보는 기업기밀로 포함되어 관련정보의 확보가 거의 불가능한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 대부분 기술평가는 수익접근법을 통해 관찰 불가능한 투입정보를 이용하여 공정가치를 측정하고 있는 실정이다. 지식경제부는 국내 기술평가시장의 활성화를 위해 기술평가기준 운영지침 제정하고 2011년 9월부터 시행하고 있다. 동 시행령 1항에서 시장접근법을 우선 적용하는 것을 원칙으로 한다고 명시하고 있으며, 제3절 제27조 3항에서 시장접근법외 사용된 평가접근법이나 방법 및 그것들이 적절하다고 인정되는 이유들은 평가보고서에 문서화하도록 요구하고 있다. 하지만 실무에서 유사 기술거래 정보의 존재여부를 파악하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 국제회계기준(IFRS)의 도입에 따른 기술기반의 무형자산평가에 시장접근법 적용을 위한 필수 과정인 유사 기술거래 정보의 관찰여부를 판단할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 동시에 기술평가자에게 법에서 요구하고 있는 다른 평가접근법의 적용에 대한 타당성을 제공한다.