• 제목/요약/키워드: operational time

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여유자유도 로봇의 기구학, 동역학 및 제어를 위한 확장실공간 해석 (Extended Operational Space Formulation for the Kinematics, Dynamics, and Control of the Robot Manipulators with Redundancy)

  • 장평훈;박기철;김승호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.3253-3269
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a new concept, named the Extended Operational Space Formulation, has been proposed for the effective analysis and real-time control of the robot manipulators with kinematic redundancy. The extended operational space consists of operational space and optimal null space. The operational space is used to describe robot end-effector motion; whereas the optimal null space, defined as the target space of the self motion manifold, is used to express the self motion for the secondary tasks. Based upon the proposed formulation, the kinematics, statics, and dynamics of redundant robots have been analyzed, and an efficient control algorithm has been proposed. Using this algorithm, one can optimize a performance measure while tracking a desired end-effector trajectory with a better computational efficiency than the conventional methods. The effective ness of the proposed method has been demonstrated with simulations.

TORSIONAL OPERATINAL DEFLECTION SHAPES (TODS) MEASUREMENTS

  • Gade, Svend;Gatzwiller, Kevin;Herlufsen, Henrik
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.848-853
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the concept and basic technique of measuring torsional operational deflection shapes using a laser-based torsional vibration meter, a dual-channel FFT analyzer and operational deflection shapes software running on a PC. Torsional Operational Deflection Shapes (TODS) is defined similar to ODS (Operational Deflection Shapes), with the exception the TODS designates the operational deflection shapes of structures vibrating in a rotational, or angular, degree of freedom. Thus the TODS measurements can be applied to rotating shafts and the results of such a measurement are shown. In some cases it may be great benefit to apply order tracking and/or synchronous time domain averaging techniques in order to avoid smearing and reduce noise problems.

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전원계측에서의 공급지장비와 자계비용의 해석적 추정에 관한 연구 (Analytic Outage Cost and Marginal Cost Evaluation in Generation Planning)

  • Bong-Yong Lee;Chung-Hoon Kim;Young-Moon Park
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1983
  • Outage cost inclusion in operational simulation is very important subject in generation planning. Conventional discretized one in probabilistic simulation has unavoidably insufficient modeling and costly computation time. Now that the analytic operational simulation is possible, the outage cost inclusion is desired. With this inclusion the objective function of operational simulation becomes convex, so that analytic manipulation is easier. The derivation of outage cost is made in this paper, and the effects is evaluated. Further marginal cost is mentioned.

직교 함수 적분 연산 행렬을 이용한 분포정수계의 시변 파라미터 추정 (Identification of Time-varying Parameters of Bilinear Systems via Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices)

  • 안두수;김태훈;한상욱;이재춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.829-831
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers the problem of identifying the time-varying parameters of Bilinear systems. The Parameters, in this paper, are identified by using the EBPOMs (Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices) which can reduce the burden of operation and the volume of error caused by matrices multiplication

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확장된 블록펄스 연산 행렬을 이용한 쌍일차계의 시변 파라미터 추정 (Identification of Time-varying Parameters of Bilinear Systems via Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices)

  • 안두수;김태훈;인돈기;이승
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.826-828
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers the problem of identifying the time-varying parameters of Bilinear systems. The Parameters, in this paper, are identified by using the EBPOMs (Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices) which can reduce the burden of operation and the volume of error caused by matrices multiplication

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교차로 구간 회전 및 감속을 고려한 트랜스포터 최소 공주행 운영계획 (An Operation Scheduling of Transporters Considering Turns and Passing Delay at the Intersection Roads on the Shipyard)

  • 문종헌;유원선;조두연
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2017
  • The operation planning of transports used to move blocks is the one of key factors. Furthermore, reducing the running time through the effective plan contributes to pulling forward the whole logistic process of the shipyard and substantially saving the fuel consumption of itself as well. The past researches of the transporter focused on finding only the shortest distances, so called, Manhattan distance. However, these searching approaches cannot help having the significant difference in the real operational time and distance with the minimum cost approach which considers the speed retardation for turns or safety at the intersection. This study suggests the noble transporter's operational model which could take account of the consuming operational time around the crossroads on the shipyard. Concretely, the proposed method guarantees the minimization of transporters' turns and passage number which are huge burdensome to the operation time and the whole planning of transports with the given period. Resultantly, this paper is willing to explain the appropriateness of our approach, compared with the previous ones.

Reliability Evaluation of Power System Operations Considering Time-Varying Features of Components

  • Hu, Bo;Zheng, Ying;Yang, Hejun;Xia, Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1422-1431
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    • 2015
  • The reliability of power system components can be affected by a numbers of factors such as the health level of components, external environment and operation environment of power systems. These factors also affect the electrical parameters of power system components for example the thermal capacity of a transmission element. The relationship of component reliability and power system is, therefore, a complex nonlinear function related to the above-mentioned factors. Traditional approaches for reliability assessment of power systems do not take the influence of these factors into account. The assessment results could not, therefore, reflect the short-term trend of the system reliability performance considering the influence of the key factors and provide the system dispatchers with enough information to make decent operational decisions. This paper discusses some of these important operational issues from the perspective of power system reliability. The discussions include operational reliability of power systems, reliability influence models for main performance parameters of components, time-varying reliability models of components, and a reliability assessment algorithm for power system operations considering the time-varying characteristic of various parameters. The significance of these discussions and applications of the proposed techniques are illustrated by case study results using the IEEE-RTS.

시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 컨테이너터미널 운영규칙의 평가 (Evaluation of Operational Rules for Container Terminals Using Simulation Techniques)

  • 장성용;임진만
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the development of simulation model for the container terminal consisting of 3 berths, 8 container cranes, 16 yard blocks with each yard cranes and 90 yard trucks in order to evaluate the various operational rules. The proposed operational rules are 3 ship dispatching rules, 3 berth allocation rules, 2 crane allocation rules, 2 yard allocation rules and 2 yard truck allocation rules and 4 performance measures like ship time in the terminal, ship time in the port, the number of ships processed and the number of containers handled are considered. The simulation result are as follows. 1) no difference among 3 ship dispatching rules, 2) berth allocation rules depends on performance measures 3) dynamic crane allocation is better than fixed policy 4) pooling yard allocation is better than short distance yard allocation rules and 5) fixed yard truck allocation by berth is a little better than pooling policy.

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Design of bivariate step-stress partially accelerated degradation test plan using copula and gamma process

  • Srivastava, P.W.;Manisha, Manisha;Agarwal, M.L.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-49
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    • 2016
  • Many mechanical, electrical and electronic products have more than one performance characteristics (PCs). For example the performance degradation of rubidium discharge lamps can be characterized by the rubidium consumption or the decreasing intensity the lamp. The product may degrade due to all the PCs which may be independent or dependent. This paper deals with the design of optimal bivariate step-stress partially accelerated degradation test (PADT) with degradation paths modelled by gamma process. The dependency between PCs has been modelled through Frank copula function. In partial step-stress loading, the unit is tested at usual stress for some time, and then the stress is accelerated. This helps in preventing over-stressing of the test specimens. Failure occurs when the performance characteristic crosses the critical value the first time. Under the constraint of total experimental cost, the optimal test duration and the optimal number of inspections at each intermediate stress level are obtained using variance optimality criterion.

시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 컨테이너터미널 운영규칙의 평가 (Evaluation of Operational Rules for Container Terminals Using Simulation Techniques)

  • 장성용;이원영
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the development of a simulation model for the container terminal, which consists of 3 berths, 8 container cranes, and 16 yard blocks with each yard crane and 90 yard trucks in order to evaluate the various operational rules. The proposed operational rules are 3 ship-dispatching rules, 3 berth allocation rules, 2 crane allocation rules, 2 yard allocation rules, and 2 yard truck allocation rules. These rules are simulated using 4 performance measures, such as ship time in the terminal, ship time in the port, the number of ships processed, and the number of containers handled. The simulation result is as follows: 1) there is no difference among 3 ship-dispatching rules, 2) berth allocation rules depend on performance measures, 3) dynamic crane allocation is better than fixed policy, 4) pooling yard allocation is better than short distance yard allocation rules, and 5) fixed yard truck allocation by berth is a little better than pooling policy.

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