• Title/Summary/Keyword: operational ground

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An Analysis of ADS-B Operational Performance by the Balanced Scorecard (균형성과표(BSC)를 통한 ADS-B 운영성과분석)

  • Kim, Doh-Yeon;Ryu, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2010
  • This study is to analyze the performance for ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) operations by the Balanced Scorecard(BSC). It is also to collect the opinions of users(pilots, air traffic controllers and ground operators) relating ADS-B and to use the results as data about preparing political measures of aviation safety. For these purpose, BSC model redesigned on 4 different points of view is used for measuring the performance of the ADS-B operation. The proposed perspectives are affairs effectiveness, user orientation, system orientation and the capacity. As the results of this study, it is showed that the continuous development of ADS-B should be required and the users must be involved in the activities, additionally, the relevant authorities should try to be drawn the user-oriented results through the process.

Simulation of Sideways Overturning of Agricultural Tractor-Trailer Systems (농용(農用)트랙터-트레일러 시스템의 횡전도(橫轉倒) 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, S.Y.;Kim, K.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.298-309
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    • 1990
  • A mathematical model was developed to simulate sideways overturning of agricultural tractor-trailer systems. Sideways overturn of a tractor-trailer system was described by oscillatory motions of the tractor with respect to the first and second tipping axes, and of the trailer with respect to the drawbar hitch point when either the tractor or trailer rides over an obstacle on slopes. By a computer simulation, critical slope angles of the ground on which the tractor-trailer system is likely to sideways overturn were evaluated under the given operational conditions. Validity of the proposed mathematical model was proved by comparing the results of computer simulation and experiment with a model tractor-trailer system. A close agreement was observed between the two results.

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APPLICABLE TRACKING DATA ARCS FOR NORAD TLE ORBIT DETERMINATION OF THE KOMPSAT-1 SATELLITE USING GPS NAVIGATION SOLUTIONS

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2005
  • NORAD Two Line Element (TLE) is very useful to simplify the ground station antenna pointing and mission operations. When a satellite operations facility has the capability to determine NORAD type TLE which is independent of NORAD, it is important to analyze the applicable tracking data arcs for obtaining the best possible orbit. The applicable tracking data arcs for NORAD independent TLE orbit determination of the KOMPSAT-1 using GPS navigation solutions was analyzed for the best possible orbit determination and propagation results. Data spans of the GPS navigation solutions from 1 day to 5 days were used for TLE orbit determination and the results were used as Initial orbit for SGP4 orbit propagation. The operational orbit determination results using KOMPSAT-1 Mission Analysis and Planning System(MAPS) were used as references for the comparisons. The best-matched orbit determination was obtained when 3 days of GPS navigation solutions were used. The resulting 4 days of orbit propagation results were within 2 km of the KOMPSAI-1 MAPS results.

Model-based Autonomic Computing Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS를 위한 모델 기반 자율 컴퓨팅 프레임워크)

  • Kang, Sungjoo;Chun, Ingeol;Park, Jeongmin;Kim, Wontae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present the model-based autonomic computing framework for a cyber-physical system which provides a self-management and a self-adaptation characteristics. A development process using this framework consists of two phases: a design phase in which a developer models faults, normal status constrains, and goals of the CPS, and an operational phase in which an autonomic computing engine operates monitor-analysis-plan-execute(MAPE) cycle for managed resources of the CPS. We design a hierachical architecture for autonomic computing engines and adopt the Model Reference Adaptive Control(MRAC) as a basic feedback loop model to separate goals and resource management. According to the GroundVehicle example, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework.

An Architecture Design of Military Operation System Utilizing Cellular Networks (군작전 효율화를 위한 셀룰라망 연동구조 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Cheol;Kim, In-Taek
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.9
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    • pp.257-282
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an architecture design of military operation system utilizing cellular networks. The main contribution of this paper is to provide a cost-effective military operation solution for ground forces, which is based on IT(information technology). By employing the cellular phones of officers' and non-commissioned officers' as the tools of operational communication, the proposed system can be constructed in the minimum duration and be built on the four components: command and control system, gateway, security system, and terminal(cell phone). This system is most effective for the warfare of limited area, but the effectiveness does not decrease under the total war covering the whole land of Korea. For the environmental change of near future, expanded architecture is also provided to utilize the functionalities of smart phones.

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Designing TBMs for subsea tunnels

  • Duhme, Ruben;Tatzki, Thorsten
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2015
  • Recent years have shown great advances in the feasibility of long subsea tunnels. Projects such as the Channel Tunnel, the Stoerebelt Tunnel or the Bosporus Crossing have pushed the boundaries of TBM tunneling technology and fueled the work on feasibility studies for even more challenging projects such as crossing the Qiongzhou or Gibraltar Straits. There are numerous geotechnical challenges such as wide variations of ground conditions, high operation pressures or long tunnel distances and finally geological uncertainties which must be solved in order to attempt such projects. Several operational challenges such as large muck quantities interventions under difficult conditions and long transport distances also have to be tackled. TBM manufacturer and construction industry have developed a number of approaches to these challenges which point into the right technical direction and have been proven successfully in recent experiences. Their further development will allow attempting several megaprojects which are currently under discussion.

An Expert System for Aircraft Emergency (항공기 비상조치 전문가 시스템)

  • 김성인;정석윤
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1998
  • It is critical to determine the appropriate actions for safe landing of an aircraft in an emergency situation. An expert system can be very useful for this purpose. An expert system specifically for jet fighter $F-\bigcirc\bigcirc$ has been developed. Its knowledge base contains the standard procedures provided by various flight manuals and the expertise of human specialists such as pilots and emergency management personnels. Advising procedures are represented by an IF-THEN format in the developed rule-based expert system. Advises are provided in real time during the entire flight processes of ground, takeoff, inflight, and landing. The developed system would significantly increase the survivability of pilots and aircraft, while decreasing operational costs of emergency management personnels. By modifying the knowledge base, the developed system can also be applied to other types of aircrafts including civilian airlines.

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THE IP FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE COMS FLIGHT SOFTWARE

  • Kang, Soo-Yeon;Yang, Koon-Ho;Choi, Seong-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2007
  • The COMS flight software is implemented by ADA language and the high level application program language (APL). The APL is used to implement the Interpreted Program (IP) functions which are running on the processor. The IP functions have been developed for the payload management and monitoring with the automatic on-board operational procedure. The IP allows an easier re-programming if necessary. The ground can load or unload IP separately from ADA code in the RAM flight software. The uploaded IP is interpreted and executed by the Interpreted Program Environment (IPE) which is one of the functions implemented in the RAM flight software. In this paper, we introduce the IP and IPE function.

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Position Calibration System of Automatic Transfer Crane (자동 트랜스퍼 크레인의 위치보정 시스템)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;신영재;강병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2002
  • Automatic Transfer Crane is needed for automation of container terminal. It requires the control capability of exact position for loading/unloading job in yard. But it has the limitation of improvement because it has the operational environmental and its structural problems. It has the positioning errors caused by the deformation of rail, yawing motion of crane, wear of wheel, sliding motion between wheel and rail and so on. This study shows the calibration method of crane position by using the primitivity sensor and calibrating plate fixed on the ground.

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A Study on Operational Software Development and Calibration of Multi-Axis Vibration Testing Device (다축 제어용 가진기의 구동소프트웨어 개발 및 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;김재열;류신호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • In the recent day, fatigue life prediction techniques play a major role in the design of components in the ground vehicle industry. Full scale durability testing in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structure of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particularly important in todey's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, Multi-axis durability testing device is used to carry out the fatigue test. In this paper, The operation software for simultaneously driving Multi-axis vibration testing device is developed and the input and output data are displayed in windows of PC controller with real time. Moteover the characteristics of the displacement and the load of Multi-axis actuators are calibrated separately.

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