• Title/Summary/Keyword: operational characteristic

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A Study on Operational Efficiency Improvement of Perpendicular Layout Container Terminal via introducing Interchange Transport Model (수직형 자동화 컨테이너 터미널 운영 효율성 제고를 위한 인터체인지 이송 모델 도입 방안 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2020
  • Until now, the development of design and operation model for automated container terminals has been mainly performed based on the western ports model, specializing in basic loading, and discharging operations. In the case of the Busan port, terminal operators provide basic stevedoring, as well as an additional logistics service known as 'On Dock Service' not suitable for the currently commercialized automated container terminal model. This study diagnosed the current Busan port's throughput structure and terminal operational characteristic, and proposed a modified perpendicular layout container terminal transport model named 'Interchange Transport Model' for effective management of empty container and operation costs. Although the 'Interchange Transport Model' requires an additional number of transport equipment (AGV), concerning operational efficiency and cost saving, a simulation showed 22% reduction of TAT and 9.4% reduction of annual terminal operational costs in comparison to the basic perpendicular layout model.

Development of Predicting Models of the Operating Speed Considering on Traffic Operation Characteristics and Road Alignment Factors In Express Highways (고속도로 교통운영 특성 및 도로선형요소를 반영한 주행속도 예측모형 개발)

  • Lee, Jeom-Ho;Hong, Da-Hui;Lee, Su-Beom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.5 s.91
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2006
  • The road should be designed in the consistent alignment which the driver can drive safely. Also, proper highway environments in order to maintain optimal operational speeds on highway sections should be provided In design stage, for highway environments, it is essential for an operational speed estimation model to different highway environments. If a method which could evaluate the status of the road safety is developed through this operational speed estimation model, it is possible to provide safe and more comfortable highways to road users. In the study factors to effect on operational speeds are classified into three groups horizontal & vertical alignments and traffic operation characteristic factors. Factors are chosen to effect on operational speeds by using collation analysis as classifications of tangent sections, horizontal curve sections and vertical curve sections. In order to develop operational speed estimation models in express highways, multi-regression analysis has been used in this study using the selected factors. This study has meaning that the developed estimation models for operational speeds and evaluation of degree of safety to horizontal and vortical alignments simultaneous. In order to represent whole area of the country with the developed models, the models should be re-analyzed with vast data related with road alignment factors in the near future.

Operational Characteristic Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation by Simulation (시뮬레이션에 의한 계통연계형 태양광발전의 동작특성 분석)

  • Cha, Min-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1106_1107
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터에 LLC 하프 브리지 공진형 컨버터를 추가한 2단 구성방식의 1.5kW급 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템에 대해 설명한다. 이러한 태양광 발전시스템의 동작을 살펴보기 위해 PSCAD/EMTDC를 통해 태양전지 어레이를 모델링하여 출력특성을 알아보고, 계통연계시의 운전특성을 구현하였다.

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A Study on the Operational Characteristic of Distance Relay According to Power System Condition (계통조건에 의한 거리계전기의 응동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the reach accuracy of a distance relay for protection of transmission line according to power system conditions. The apparent impedance of distance relay is considerably affected by source impedance, load current, power factor, fault point and resistance etc. For protective coordination on the variables power system parameters, trip characteristics of distance relay at sending and receiving terminal are discussed.

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Characteristic of Error Amplifier Using OTA (OTA를 이용한 오차 증폭기의 특성)

  • 송재훈;김희준;정원섭;임동빈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an error amplifier circuit using OTA(Operational Transconductance Amplifier) which is the main constituent element in pulse width modulation circuit. The proposed OTA error amplifier circuit is featured by simple circuit configuration, excellent high frequency characteristics and bias current controlled output. Through the experiment of pulse width modulation circuit, the validity of the operation of the OTA error amplifier circuit is verified.

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The characteristic comparison of power factor correction circuits for electronic ballasts (전자식 형광등용 역율 개선 회로의 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeon;Cho, Gye-hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, various power factor correction(PFC) circuits for the electronic ballast have been proposed. And these circuits have difference characteristics each other. We have researched several PFC circuits of them. And operational principles and characteristics of PFC circuits are compared by the cost and the electrical performance. Finally, we established the reference for the evaluation of PFC circuits with performance and the price.

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Development of Hardware Simulator for PMSG Wind Power System (영구자석동기발전기 풍력시스템의 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Doo-Young;Yun, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Yang, Seung-Chul;Han, Byung-Moon;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes development of hardware simulator for the PMSG wind power system, which was designed considering wind characteristic, blade characteristic and blade inertia compensation. The simulator consists of three major parts, such as wind turbine model using induction motor, PMSG generator, converter-inverter set. and control system. The turbine simulator generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with respect to given wind speed. This torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit the input of 2kW PMSG. The PMSG-side converter operates to track the maximum power point, and the grid-side inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operational feasibility was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC, and the implementation feasibility was confirmed through experimental works with a hardware set-up.

Development of Hardware Simulator for PMSG Wind Power System (영구자석동기발전기 풍력시스템의 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Yang, Seung-Chul;Kwon, Gi-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes development of hardware simulator for the PMSG wind power system, which was designed considering wind characteristic, blade characteristic and blade inertia compensation. The simulator generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with respect to given wind speed. This torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit the input of 2kW PMSG. The PMSG-side converter operates to track the maximum power point, and the grid-side inverter controls the active and reactive power supplied to the grid. The operational feasibility was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC, and the implementation feasibility was confirmed through experimental works with a hardware set-up.

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A Study on the Systematization Design Technique of a Differential Transformer (차동변압기의 계열화 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho K.J.;Lee J.I.;Yoon S.A.;Cha I.S.;Lee K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, systematization design method by analogical Interpretation which is profitable in the compatability and standardization of developed products and is useful of reducing construction time and price was introduced. Systematization design based on analogical interpretation is a method which systematizes each characteristic with mathematical description in order to make variable design parameters correspond with the terms desired. In this paper, after choosing a differential transformer as the sample for design components each characteristic was expressed mathematically by analogical interpretation and miniaturized ones were manufactured by similarity factors. The relationship between input voltages of an actual differential transformer and the model and output voltages occurred by the change of the displacements in operational axis was shown.

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A Study on the Optimal Load Shedding Considering Alleviation of the Line Overload (선로과부하해소를 고려한 최적부하간단에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;이희영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a method for optimal load shedding in preserving a system security following abnormal condition as well as a sudden major supply outage. The method takes account of static characteristic of generators control and voltage and system frequency characteristic of loads. The optimization problem is solved by a gradient technique to get the maximal effect by the least quantity of load shedding considering line overloads as well as voltage disturbances and system frequency. The method is illustrated on a 8-bus system. It has been found that the use of the proposed algorithm for model systems alleviate the line overload more efficiently than the former method. It is believed that this method will be useful in security studies and operational planning.

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