• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation Modes

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Adaptive Compensation Control of Vehicle Automatic Transmissions for Smooth Shift Transients Based on Intelligent Supervisor

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Han, Jin-O;Sin, Byeong-Gwan;Lee, Gyu-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1472-1481
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an advanced shift controller that supervises the shift transients with adaptive compensation is presented. Modern shift control systems for vehicle automatic transmission are designe d to provide smooth transients for passengers' comfort and better component durability. In the conventional methods, lots of testing and calibration works have been done to tune gains of the controller, but it does not assure optimum shift quality at all times owing to system variations often caused by uncertainties in shifting hydraulic systems and external disturbances. In the proposed control scheme, an adaptive compensation controller with intelligent supervisor is implemented to achieve improved shift quality over the system variations. The control input pattern which generates clutch pressure commands in hydraulic actuating systems, is updated through a learning process to adjust for each subsequent shift based on continuous monitoring of shifting performance and environmental changes. The proposed algorithm is implemented and evaluated on the experimental test setup. Results from the experimental studies for several operation modes show both improved performance and adaptability of the proposed shift controller to uncertain changes of the shifting environment in vehicle power transmission systems.

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Implementation of 868/915 MHz LR-WPAN Transceiver for IoT Systems (IoT 시스템을 위한 868/915 MHz LR-WPAN 송수신기의 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN 868/915 MHz ZigBee transceiver for IoT systems was designed and implemented. Non-coherent demodulation was exploited to satisfy ${\pm}80ppm$ frequency offset recommended in IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN. Variable bitrate was supported according to operation modes. SPI module was embedded to connect various MCUs. The designed Zigbee transceiver was described in Verilog HDL and it was synthesized and verified in $0.18{\mu}m$ process. Its gate count was about 32,000 gates.

Design of Cryptographic Coprocessor for SEED Algorithm (SEED 알고리즘용 암호 보조 프로세서의 설계)

  • 최병윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9B
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    • pp.1609-1617
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a design of cryptographic coprocessor which implements SEED algorithm is described. To satisfy trade-off between area and speed, the coprocessor has structure in which 1 round operation is divided into three subrounds and then subround is executed for one clock. To improve clock frequency online precomputation scheme for round key is used. To apply the coprocessor to various applications, four operating modes such as ECB, CBC, CFB, and OFB are supported. Also to eliminate performance degradation due to data input and data output time between host computer and coprocesor, background input/output method is used. The cryptographic coprocessor is designed using $0.25{\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS technology and consists of about 29,300 gates. Its peak performance is about 237 Mbps encryption or decryption rate under 100 Mhz clock frequncy and ECB mode.

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An Optimization Algorithm for Blind Channel Equalizer Using Signal Estimation Reliability (신호 추정 신뢰도를 활용한 블라인드 채널 등화기 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Kil Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.4
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2013
  • For blind channel equalization, the reliability of signal estimate determines the convergence speed and steady-state performance of the equalizer. Therefore the nonlinear estimator and reference signal being used in signal estimate should be chosen appropriately. In this paper, to increase the reliability of the signal estimate, two errors were obtained by applying coarse signal points and dense signal points respectively to signal estimate, the relative reliabilities of two errors were calculated, then the equalizer was adapted deferentially utilizing the reliabilities. At this point, by applying two errors alternately, two modes of operation were smoothly combined. Through computer simulations the proposed method was confirmed to achieve fast transient state convergence and low steady-state error compared to traditional methods.

Design and analysis of the new power-stage to modularize solar array regulator of the Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite (다목적 실용위성의 태양전력조절기 모듈화를 위한 새로운 전원단 설계 및 해석)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Park, Sung-Woo;Jang, Jin-Beak;Jang, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2004
  • KOMPSAT series use software-controlled unregulated bus system in which the main bus is directly connected to a battery and the duty-ratio for PWM switch is controlled by the on-board satellite software. This paper proposes a new power-stage circuit that can be available for modularization of the power regulator which is used at the software-controlled unregulated bus system satellite. And we analyze the proposed power-stage operation according to its operating modes and verify it by performing software simulation and hardware experiment using prototype. We constructs a parallel-module converter which is composed of proposed power-stages and perform experiment to verify modular characteristics of the proposed power-stage. Finally, we verify the usefulness of the proposed power-stage by comparing above results with those of a parallel-module converter made of conventional power-stages.

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The Behavior of Effluent Discharged from the Confined Dumping Facility (제한투기시설에서 배출되는 여수의 거동)

  • 정대득;이중우
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.429-439
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    • 2000
  • The primary purpose of dredging work is to maintain navigational readiness and to increase environmental amenity. Therefore the dredging project, which is composed of excavating, removing, transporting and storing or dumping dredged material, must be carefully managed to insure that dredging works are completed in a cost-effective and environmentally safe method. The most important point in dumping operations is evaluating and decreasing the impacts of dumping works at the dumping area. One of the most effective method for this purpose is using the schematic process composed of the sophisticate plan, precise work and predicting/reducing the impacts based on an numerical model being closely linked with field observation. In this study, a numerical model is used to predict the spatial transport and fate of the effluent discharged from the confined dumping facility(CDF) located at a coastal area. To achive this purpose, numerical models were used for reappearing the tidal current of concerned area. These models were then applied to Mokpo harbpr where capital dredging and maintenance dredging are being conducted simultaneously and the CDF is under construction. In series of model case study, we found that the effluent discharged from CDF was governed by the receiving water condition and outfall geometry, so that limit of near-field was 14∼500 meter down stream and 4∼150 meter in transverse direction. dilution ranged from 1.1 to 8.2 on the cases. Long-term diffusion characteristics was governed by the dilution rate during near-field behavior, ambient conditions and CDF operation modes.

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Robust Blind Equalization Algorithms and Its Application to 8-VSB Receiver (강인한 자력복구 채널등화 알고리즘 및 8-VSB 수신시스템에의 응용)

  • Park, Kyung-Do;Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1037-1045
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    • 1999
  • We propose two new classes of robust blind equalization algorithms against abrupt changes of channel conditions, which we call a triple-mode algorithm(TMA) and an automatic switch-over algorithm(ASA). The conventional DMGSA exhibits slow convergence rates due to the incorrect equalizer tap-updating process under the severe channel conditions. In order to speed up the convergence process, the TMA operates in triple-mode that is based on the dual-mode of the DMGSA incorporated with the tap-updating control modes of the SGA as well as the MSGA. Without resorting to the decision region for selecting the operation mode in the TMA, the ASA automatically switches the blind mode to the smoother conventional decision-directed mode. The ASA uses the error functional that is the weighted sum of the Generalized Sato error and the decision-directed error, where the weights correspond to the channel conditions. Test results on 16-QAM and 8-VSB datas confirm that the TMA and the ASA perform well under the sudden changes of channel conditions.

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Improved Operating Method of Utility Interactive PV System for Peak Power Cut Effect (첨두부하 삭감효과를 갖는 UIPV시스템의 개선된 운용방법)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Bayasgalan, Dugarjav;Heo, Hye-Seong;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the UIPV(Utility Interactived Photovoltaic) system which can improve the peak-cut effect by adding energy storage device of batteries to the power converter. The proposed system has three possible operation modes depending on relative condition of PV output, which can have the power shaping function covering the peak power for 3 hours. A new power circuit and application algorithm has been applied to UIPV system which is based on working PV system during 3-hour peak time. The energy relationship by the proposed system is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. Also the proposed system is evaluated at the viewpoint of cost and total spacing, which enables the proposed UIPV system to have the reduction of the peak power demand and hence to improve.

Circulating Current Reduction Method during Distribution Network Dynamic Reconfiguration using Active Phase Controller (능동위상제어기를 이용한 배전선로 자율 재구성 시 순환전류 감소 기법)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Jeong, Da-Woom;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, the demand for the distribution of energy resource has been increasing. However, the output power is limited by the stability of the distribution network. This study proposes an active distribution network that can reconfigure the distribution line using an active phase controller. The conventional distribution network has a fixed structure, whereas the proposed active distribution network has a variable structure. Therefore, the active distribution network can increase the output power of the distribution energy resource and reduce the overload of distribution line facilities. The active phase controller has two operation modes to minimize the circulating current during dynamic reconfiguration. In this study, the voltage and current control algorithms are proposed for the active phase controller. The proposed method for the active phase controller is simulated via PSIM simulation.

Analysis of Flood Control Effects of Heightening of Agricultural Reservoir Dam (농업용 저수지 증고에 따른 홍수조절효과 분석)

  • Lee, Gwan Jae;Park, Ki Wook;Jung, Young Hun;Jung, In Kyun;Jung, Kwang Wook;Jeon, Ji Hong;Lee, Ji Min;Lim, Kyoung Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2013
  • Annual average precipitation of Korea is 1,277 mm and around 2/3 of annual precipitation and 74 % of available water resources occurred during monsoon period. In recent years, many agricultural reservoirs have been heightened to increase flood control capacity, reduce flooding damage at downstream areas, and provide sustainable environmental flow during drought period. Thus in this study, the flood control effects of heightening of reservoir banks were simulated with HEC-ResSim and HEC-RAS models. These modes were applied to Bonghak reservoir and it was found that flood control effects were 3~4.5 % with 7 -m heightening. Also, with proper operation (1 m lower of full water level) of reservoir right before the monsoon period, flooding at downstream could be prevented even with design storm of 80 -year recurrence interval. As shown in this study, heightening of agricultural reservoir provides positive effects in flood control and flood damage reduction.