• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating rules

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Redistribution and Replenishment Policy of Empty Containers on Ocean Transportation Network (해상수송망에서 공 컨테이너의 재배치 및 보충정책 수립을 위한 시뮬레이션 모형의 개발)

  • Seo, Sun-Keun;Kwak, Jun-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2001
  • Containerization of cargo transportation has been norm in the word wide maritime services, but containerized trades are typically unbalanced in terms of the number of inbound and outbound containers. Therefore it is critical for shipping companies to find operating policy such as the repositioning of empty containers or replenishing of short-term leasing containers from leasing companies to satisfy the freighter's demands of containers. This paper develops a simulation model using ARENA to establish shipping company's operational policy to relocate and replenish empty containers. Furthermore, this study proposes simple and heuristic empty container repositioning rules to minimize the relevant cost in terms of leasing, repositioning, and inventory holding costs.

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FMS Control and Monitoring using Petri Net (Petri-Net 을 이용한 FMS 제어 및 모니터링)

  • Kim, Go-Joong;Jung, Moo-Young;Jo, Hyeon-Bo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 1995
  • A difficult problem in operating Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) is to control the system in real-time by coordinating heterogeneous machines and integrating distributed information. The objective of the paper is to present the models and methodologies useful to resolve the difficult problem. The detailed objectives can be described in three folds. First, a hierarchical Colored and Timed Petri-Net (CTPN) is designed to control an FMS in real-time. The concerned FMS consists of a loading station, several machining cells, a material handling system, and an unloading station. Timed-transitions are used to represent the timed-events such as AGV movements between stations and cells, part machining activities in the cells. Signal places are also used to represent communication status between the host and the cell controllers. To resolve the event conflicts and scheduling problems, dispatching rules are introduced and applied. Second, an implementation methodology used to monitor and diagnose the errors occurring on the machines during system operation is proposed. Third, a Petri-Net simulator is developed to experiment with the designed control logic.

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A Study on the Scale-Up of Fluidized Bed Combustors for Low-Calorific Value Wastes (저발열량 폐기물 소각용 유동층 소각로의 Scale-Up에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Kim, J.E.;Park, B.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • An effective scale-up methodology of fluidized bed incinerators for low calorific value industrial wastes such as paper sludge and sewage sludge has been developed based on the similarity rules. Conventional scale-up theories are briefly reviewed and a new simple theory defining the diffusion Fourier number is established taking account of the lateral mixing of fuels in the fluidized bed. From the design and the operating conditions of the pilot FBC plant at Inchon, important design data for the full-scale incinerators are calculated and discussed.

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Principles of Flexible-Use Spectrum Rights

  • Matheson Robert J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2006
  • A serious problem with traditional 'command & control' spectrum management techniques is that they do not easily accommodate new technologies and new services. This paper describes the necessary principles of flexible-use spectrum rights which may allow a wide variety of spectrum uses in a single general-purpose band. Based on the electrospace description of the radio spectrum, these principles allow general aggregation or division of licensed electrospace regions via secondary markets, providing rules for how regulatory limits change under aggregation or division. These flexible-use principles limit transmitter behaviors that tend to create a more difficult operating environment for receivers, while making receivers responsible for handling any remaining interference. The author shows how flexible-use principles could provide a basis for real-world flexible-use frequency bands.

A Study on the CAM Designed by Adopting Best-Match Method using Parallel Processing Architecture (병렬 처리 구조를 이용한 최적 정합 방식 CAM 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김상복;박노경;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1056-1063
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a content addressable memory (CAM) is designed by adopting best-match method. It has a single processing element(PE) architecture with high computational efficiency and throughput. It is composed of three main functional blocks(input MUX, best-match CAM, control part). It support fully parallel processing. Logic simulation is completed by using QUICKSIM, Circuit simulation is performanced by using HSPICE. Its layout is based on the ETRI 3 m n-well process design rules. Its maximum operating frequency is 20 MHz.

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Design of GA-Fuzzy Precompensator of TCSC-PSS for Enhancement of Power System Stability (전력계통 안정도 향상을 위한 TCSC 안정화 장치의 GA-퍼지 전 보상기 설계)

  • Wang Yong-Peel;Chung Mun-Kyu;Chung Hyeng-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design the GA-fuzzy precompensator of a Power System Stabilizer for Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC-PSS) for enhancement of power system stability. Here a fuzzy precompensator is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for TCSC-PSS. This scheme is easily implemented by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing TCSC-PSS. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and control rules. Nonlinear simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to conventional TCSC-PSS in dynamic responses over the wide range of operating conditions and in convinced robust and reliable in view of structure.

A Study on Information Collection and Inference Technique for Fast Evaluation of Power System Operation State (전력계통 운용상태의 신속한 판단을 위한 정보수집 및 추론기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Eom;Hong, Chang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an information collection and a novel inference technique for evaluation of power system operation state. In most developing countries, power demands are steadily increasing and consequently power systems are becoming larger and more complicated. In addition, power system deregulations further complicate the power system operational tasks, which are resulted in prevailing wide area blackouts worldwide. In this paper, we proposed an effective information collection and operating state evaluation methods using a knowledge-based system. The RTS-79 24 bus system is used as a test system. The power system model is composed with JESS templates and included in the knowledge-base as a part of fixed facts. Dynamic informations are collected from various analysis results and actual operational data. Inferences are performed with rules expressed with terms in different abstraction levels. Future research will be concentrated on intelligent contingency selections for preventing wide area blackouts.

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Design of FACTS Controller for Oscillation Damping of Power System (전력계통 동요억제를 위한 FACTS 제어기 설계)

  • Chung, M.K.;Wang, Y.P.;Chung, H.H.;Lee, J.P.;Hur, D.R.;Chung, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC) supplementary controller for oscillation damping of power system. Here the supplementary controller is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for TCSC. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing TCSC. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and control rules. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional method in dynamic responses over the wide range of operating conditions and is convinced robustness and reliableness in view of structure.

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Comparative study of the performance of pure and hybrid flow lines using computer simulation (시뮬레이션에 의한 복합형 흐름라인 간의 성과 비교)

  • 이진춘
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1995
  • There has been a great deal of interest in the area of group technology recently. They suggest that group technology's formation of cells of machines which are dedicated to production of families of parts will bring many of the advantages of cellular layout of job shops. In this context, Yoon [2] designed and suggested 3 types of the layout structure for a small firm, by introducing the cellular layout into the traditional flow line of an existing factory. Also he found that P5C, i.e. process layout /5 cells layout, outperformed the rest types. However, he performed the experiments in the standpoint of the existing factory operation and did not consider other operating methods including changing the dispatching and sequencing rules. Therefore, in this paper, we compared the performance of 3 different layout by the simulation technique using the real data from the existing factory, considering a newly suggested dispatching and machine selection rule.

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Portable RTOS Character LCD Device Driver (이식 가능한 RTOS용 Character LCD 디바이스 드라이버)

  • Hong, Jung-Hwan
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • A device driver is the core construction providing connectable rules between a hardware and an operating system in Embedded softwares. It provides consistent interface for the control and mutual interactions so that an application program can use hardware's functionalities. However, the device driver is suffered to develop as it is related to both hardware and software and it is also wasted to newly develop whenever hardware platform changed. Therefore, this paper researches the method to provide high portability in heterogenous hardware and finally suggests efficient device driver development.

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