• Title/Summary/Keyword: open bite

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A CLINICAL CASE OF ALLOPLASTIC CONDYLE REPLACEMENT WITH CONDYLAR PROSTHESIS IN SEVERE DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE (심한 퇴행성 악관절 질환 환자에서 보철성 과두를 이용한 하악과두 재건술의 치험례)

  • Jeon, Yong-Min;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Cha, Jeong-Seop;Min, Kyung-Gi;Kwon, Jong-Jin
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2010
  • This is a case report about patient who had suffered from degenerative joint disease and treated by TMJ reconstruction with condylar prosthesis. The patient visited Korea University An-am hospital on 2007 complaining symptom about both TMJ pain, mouth opening limitation and open bite. From CT view there was severe resorption of both condylar head, therefore condylar prosthesis reconstruction was planned. After 3D RP model analysis for preparation, the patient was operated under general anesthesia for condylar prosthesis reconstruction and the symptom was alleviated. (increased mouth opening, reduced anterior open bite, full mouth occlusal contact achieved) Follow up was carried out monthly, but after this, patient refused follow up. After 26 months from the operation, the patient revisited for anterior open bite. In clinical evaluation, occlusal contact was remained, but anterior open bite was relapsed. From cephalometry analysis, severe resorption of glenoid fossa was found. Therefore, Autogenous disc reconstruction with alloplastic material was planned on August 2009. After another surgery, condylar prosthesis was regained its normal position in glenoid fossa, and occlusion was recovered properly.

A STUDY ON OCCLUSAL PATTERNS OF HANDICAPPED PERSONS (심신장애자의 교합양상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Soo;Lee, Dong Joo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1983
  • The following results were abtained based on the research of the occlusal patterns among 1074 handicapped persons (cerebral palsy: 46, mental subnormality: 619, deafmute: 285, blind: 111, childish autism:8, cleft lip and cleft palate:3, polimyelitis:2) of the age between 6 and 23 in Chollanamdo, Korea, in comparison with a normal group of 1048 children of the age between 6 and 15 selected at random in J primary school in Gwang-ju City. 1. According to Angle's malocclusion classification, all the handicapped groups, except the cerebral palsy and the blind, showed a higher prevalence of malocclusion than that of the normal. Especially the prevalence of Class II, devision 1 malocclusion in the cerebral palsy was the highest, and the prevalence of Class III malocclusion in all the handicapped groups was higher than that of the normal group. Among these groups the highest prevalence of Class III malocclusion was in the Down's syndrome group. 2. On the the abnormal pattern of the anterior region, there was no significant difference $(P\leqq0.05)$ between the normal and the cerebral palsy, the deafmute, and e blind. The open bite $(7.27{\pm}1.04\%)$ and the cross-bite $(32.7{\pm}6.33\%)$ of the Down's syndrome wire higher than that of the normal, and the forward position of the mandible could be recognized in the Down's syndrome group. 3. On the midline position of the dentition, all the handicapped showed the same percentage of deviation, but the degree of mandibular shift to the right $(20.00{\pm}5.39\%)$ or left $(10.91{\pm}4.20\%)$ was higher than that of the normal only in the Down's syndrome group. 4. On the abnormal pattern of the posterior region, the cross-bite of the Down's syndrome was higher than that of the normal by $20.00{\pm}5.39\%$, the cross-bite of the cerebral palsy and the cross-bite and the open bite of the mental subnormality were slightly higher than that of the normal. The other handicapped groups showed no significant difference $(P\leq0.05)$ to the normal.

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Approach to prosthetic treatment for patients with open bite due to mandibular displacement: Case report (하악변위로 인한 개방교합 환자의 보철치료: 증례보고)

  • Seo, Min-Gyung;Chi, Seung-Seok;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2022
  • Open bite is accompanied by decrease in tooth contact and overbite, and causes collapse of occlusal plane, mastication difficulties, speech disorders, changes in appearance, and lower occlusal force than normal. Open bite caused by temporomandibular joint disorder in adults with complete occlusion must be corrected after removal or stabilization of the causative factors. Orthodontic treatment, occlusal adjustment, prosthetic treatment, and surgical treatment can be the option of occlusal correction. This report describes about estimating the cause of occlusion change in two patients who developed an open bite due to mandibular displacement in adults with complete occlusion and different treatment approaches accordingly. In one patient, satisfactory result was obtained in functional and esthetic aspects through occlusal adjustment after stabilization of the temporomandibular joint.

하악 과두부에 발생한 종양의 외과적 치험 2례

  • Lee, Yong-Oh;Moon, Seon-Hye;Jang, Sae-Gyoung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.24 no.5 s.204
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 1986
  • The occurrence of osteochondroma, osteoma in mandibular condlye is rare. Sign and symptoms of enlargement of condyle are open bite, cross bite, myofascial symptoms, facial asymmetry. They are treated via condylectomy, subcondylar ostetomy, etc. We treated osteochondroma with condylectomy, osteoma with condylectomy & arthroplasty with titanium mesh & resin ball. Followings are the results 1. Condylectomy of osteochondroma resulted in good function & esthetics except slight deviation of mandible to the operation side during mouth opening. 2. Condylectomy & arthroplasty with titanium mesh & resin ball resulted in good function & esthetics & no deviation of mandible.

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