• 제목/요약/키워드: onion juice concentrate

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.015초

양파농축액에 대한 일부 항갈색화제의 효과 (Effects of some Antibrowning Agent on Onion Juice Concentrate)

  • 손종연;손흥수;조원대
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 1996
  • Using cystine, ascorbic acid and citric acid, retarding and synergistic effect on the browning reaction of onion juice concentrate was evaluated. Cysteine retarded the browning reaction most effectively followed by citric acid ; on the contrary, ascorbic acid accelerated rather than retarded the reaction at the concentration of 0.1%. The retarding effect of cysteine increased abruptly up to concentration of 0.3% and remained unchanged. Citric acid acted more effectively than ascorbic acid in terms of synergism. The browning reaction of onion juice concentrate exhibited activation energies of 62J/mol with cysteine and citric acid as compared to 73J/mol for control. $Q_{10}$ was determined to be 2.52 and 2.38 for control, 2.2 and 2.09 for treatment in the temperature range of 30~4$0^{\circ}C$ and 40~5$0^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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양파 농축액이 고지혈증 성인 남자의 체성분, 혈장 전해질 및 지질 성분에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Concentrated Onion Juice in a Body Composition, Serum Electrolytes and Lipids Levels on Hyperlipidemia)

  • 황금희;정난희;조남철;유영균;박평심;노영희;서희숙;노인옥
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2003
  • It is known as that onion is antioxidation effect, antibiotic effect, blood pressure decreasing effect and reducing serum cholesterol levels. This research about effect that onion concentrate gets blood cholesterol levels and body composition. Subject was 17 adult men of hyperlipidemia. Age distribution of investigation subjects were average 49.4 years old by 40~56 years old, and average height and weight were 167.6cm and 75.5kg each, BMI was 26.9kg/$m^2$, and BMR was 1,460.6$\pm$87.5㎉, and AMC was 25.0$\pm$1.05cm, and BCM was 41.0$\pm$2.79cm. In the meantime, the body muscle was 53.7$\pm$3.7kg, and fat mass was 18.7$\pm$3.8kg, and intracellular fluid was 26.6$\pm$1.8kg, and extracellular fluid was 12.8$\pm$0.9kg. The % body fat was 24.6$\pm$3.8%, and fat distribution was 0.9$\pm$0.0%, and the obesity degree was 125.4$\pm$8.2%. Vegetables, seaweeds, fruits and juices increased by change of dietary life and greasy foods, instants, breads, rices etc. decreased or there was no change, fast foods and eggs were no change. Also, subject previewed that guidance about stress, smoking, drinking and beverage intake need. If compared the nutrient intake amount with before onion concentrate allowance, it was similar level almost without significant. Energy, calcium and riboflavin are lower than the RDA for koreans. After 3 months, the levels of plasma total cholesterol, triglycerides had decreased significantly : 15.0%, 31.2% respectively. And the HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels also showed a marked reduction of 6.8%, 8.7% respectively. Plasma lipid level change by onion concentrate supplement would can know that case of triglyceride more greatly than plasma cholesterol. The pH and Na+ level of plasma were low significant since 8 weeks after, and $K^{+}$ level increase significant. While $Ca^{++}$ level was low significant after 1 month, there was no change since 2 months after, but nC $a^{++}$ level was low significantly. Plasma $Mg^{++}$ level was no change and nM $g^{++}$ level was low significant after intake.e.e.e.e.e.

양파 Oleoresin의 가공 (Processing of Oleoresin Onion)

  • 최옥수;배태진
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 1997
  • 양파의 일시 대량 처리가 가능한 oleoresin 가공을 시도하여 추출율과 품질 안정성을 고려한 제조조건을 검토하였다. 시료의 일반성분 조성은 수분 88.9%, 조단백질 1.97%, 조지방 0.51%, 탄수화물 8.12% 및 조회분 0.48%였고 total pyruvate 함량은 743.8$\mu\textrm{g}$/g이었다. 생채양파 액즙을 Brix 70%로 감압농축하고 남은 잔사를 ethyl alcohol로 추출.농축하여 합한 제품, 양파를 가압열처리후 동일한 방법으로 제조한 제품 및 동결건조하여 50 mesh로 마쇄시킨 양파를 ethyl alcohol로 추출.농축한 제품의 수율은 각각 7.3, 9.1 및 0.8%이었으며, 총당함량은 각각 616.4, 712.3 및 150.3mg/g으로 ethyl alcohol 추출제품은 수율과 유리당의 함량이 매우 낮았다. 그리고 overall odor intensity의 지표로서 total pyruvate 함량은 각각 1,733.7, 520.6 및 2,716.5$\mu\textrm{g}$/g으로 가압 열처리하여 추출한 제품의 경우는 열처리 과정에서 향기성분의 소실이 심하였다. 이상의 결과에서 양파 oleoresin 제조는 수율가 총당함량은 약간 낮으나 oleoresin의 품질을 크게 좌우하는 향기성분의 회수가 뛰어난 생채양파를 직접 사용하는 방법이 바람직하였다. 양파액즙 농축액과 용매추출물의 균일한 혼합을 위하여 2% PGDR(polyglycerol condensed ricinoleate)을 첨가하고 교반(10,000rpm, 30분)하여 유화시켰다. 이때 계면장력은 1.9 dyne/cm였고, 6$0^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 방치시켰을 때 유화된 emulsion 생성율은 96.2%, 유화후 원심분리(2,000$\times$G, 80분) 시켰을 때 분리되지 않는 emulsion층의 부피는 92.6%로 유화안정성이 매우 높았다. 대두유 및 참깨유에 양파 oleoresin을 1% 첨가하여 가열산화를 유도시켰을 때의 유도기간 연장효과는 0.02% BHA를 첨가한 효과에 대하여 80.8~82.2%에 해당하는 항산화 활성을 나타내었다.

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