• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.514-517
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• 2002

To investigate oleic acid biodegradation, 47 fungal strains were tested with modified Czapek Dox broth media containing oleic acid, and their biodegradative activities were assayed by measuring the release of $[^14C]CO_2$ from the $^14C-$labeled oleic acid. After 72 h of cultivation, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ochraceus, and Alternaria species metabolized approximately $25\%\;to\;35\%$ of the supplied oleic acid. The relationship between the fungal degradation of oleic acid and the fungal growth was also examined using 7 strains of Aspergillus niger. A. niger. YMC 0100 and YMC 0322 degraded about $26\%$ of the oleic acid after 72 h, while their germination ratios were more than $30\%$.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1997

근래에 육성된 한국산 녹두품종에 대하여 녹두 용도별 가공 적성분류 기준이 될 수 있는 주요 일반성분 함량과 지방산 조성을 조사하여 품종 육성의 기초 자료로 제공하고자 수행하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 평균 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 함량은 각각 24.3, 3.6％였는데 수분함량은 약 10％ 정도였다. 2. 조단백질과 조탄수화물간, 종자수분과 조지방함량간, 종실중과 조지방함량간 등에서는 각각 고도의 부의 유의조관을 보였다. 3. 지방산조성 중 불포화지방산이 60∼67％ 함유되었으며 종류는 oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid 등 4종이었고, 포화지방산이 33∼40％정도 함유되었는데 종류는 stearic acid, palmitic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid 등 4종이었다. 4. 지방산 조성 중 linoleic acid가 33.46％로 가장 많았으며, 다음이 linoenic acid와 palmitic acid로 각각 21.87, 21.72％였고, 다음이 stearic acid, oleic acid, arachidonic acid가 각각 5.98, 5.87, 4.87％ 였으며 behenic acid와 lignoceric acid는 극히 미량 존재하였다. 5. Palmitic acid와 linoleic acid, oleic acid와 lignoceric, behenic acid간에는 고도의 정상관관계를, palmitic acid와 arachidonic, lignoceric acid간, oleic acid와 linolenic acid, arachidonic acid와 lignoceric acid간에는 고도의 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 6. 종실중과 oleic, arachidonic, behenic acid간에 고도의 정상관관계를 보였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.49-53
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• 1977

시판(市販) 고가(高價)의 기름에 저렴(低廉)한 기름을 혼입(混入)시키는 일이 흔히 일어나므로 이것을 쉽게 검색(檢索)하기 위한 방편(方便)으로 각 식용유(食用油)의 지방산조성(脂肪酸組成)을 gas chromatography 법(法)에 의해서 조성비(組成比)를 조사(調査)하였으며 이들 지방산(脂肪酸)의 조성(組成)을 보면 참기름은 myristic, palmitic, stearic, linoleic acid와 미량(微量)의 linolenic acid로, 미강유(米糠油)와 대두유(大豆油)는 myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic 및 linoleic acid, 들기름은 palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic acid, 해바라기 기름은 palmitic, stearic, oleic acid 및 linoleic acid로 이루어져 있다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 참기름에도 linolenic acid가 극미량(極微量) 밖에 존재하지 않으므로 이것이 풍부한 타(他)의 기름이 혼입(混入)되었을 경우 쉽게 검출(檢出)할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.169-174
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• 1989

사육기간이 535일인 산란노계의 가슴근육, 다리근육, 간장 및 모래주머니에서 총지질을 추출하여 총지질에서 중성지질, 인지질 및 당지질을 분획 하고, 각 지질의 지방산조성을 분석 비교하였다. 총지질은 간장에서 가장 많이 함유되어 있었으며 가슴근육이 제일 적었다. 총지질에 대한 중성지질, 인지질 및 당지질의 함량 비율은 각각 다리근육, 가슴근육 및 모래주머니에서 높게 나타났다. 총지질과 중성지질의 주요 지방산은 palmitic, stearic, oleic 및 lindeic acid이었고, 인지질은 palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, arachidonic 및 docosahexaenoic acid, 그리고 당지질의 경우는 palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic 및 linoleic acid 이었다. .중성지질은 oleic, 인지질은 docosahexaenoic, 그리고 당지질은 linoleic acid가 다른 지질에 비해 많이 함유되어 있었다. 불포화지방산의 함량 비율은 총지질과 중성지질의 경우 다리근육, 인지질은 가슴근육, 당지질은 간장에서 비교적 많이 구성되어 있었다. 다가 불포화지방산은 인지질에 많이 함유되어 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.425-425
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• 1995

The interaction and detergency between liquid oily soil and surfactant solution were studied by the mechanism of formation of liquid crestal(LC). Samples used were triolein as a triglyceride, oleic acid as a free fatty acid and sodium dodgily sulfate (SDS) as a surfactant. The results were as follows: In the phase diagram of SDS/oil/Water system, the area of liquid crystalline phase region were in the order of SDS/trillion/water< SDS/oleic acid/water< SDS/mixture of trillion and oleic acid/water. In the system of oleic acid alone or mixture of trillion and oleic acid contacted with SDS solution, the LC phase was formed right after or after some time with SDS concentration. But in a case of trillion alone, the LC phase was not formed although the concentration of the SDS solution was relatively high. The detergency of model oily soils were seldom changed with temperature, and the detergency of oleic acid was very high compared to that of the trillion. The detergency of mixed soil was improved with the increase of the ratio of oleic acid in the mixture.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.426-433
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• 1995

The interaction and detergency between liquid oily soil and surfactant solution were studied by the mechanism of formation of liquid crestal(LC). Samples used were triolein as a triglyceride, oleic acid as a free fatty acid and sodium dodgily sulfate (SDS) as a surfactant. The results were as follows: In the phase diagram of SDS/oil/Water system, the area of liquid crystalline phase region were in the order of SDS/trillion/water< SDS/oleic acid/water< SDS/mixture of trillion and oleic acid/water. In the system of oleic acid alone or mixture of trillion and oleic acid contacted with SDS solution, the LC phase was formed right after or after some time with SDS concentration. But in a case of trillion alone, the LC phase was not formed although the concentration of the SDS solution was relatively high. The detergency of model oily soils were seldom changed with temperature, and the detergency of oleic acid was very high compared to that of the trillion. The detergency of mixed soil was improved with the increase of the ratio of oleic acid in the mixture.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2001

This study was designed to compare content and composition of fatty acid in egg yolk oil among general eggs from chicken, quail, duck. We also compared those of general and functional chicken egg. Fatty acids were determined by GC method and the results were as follows: Palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and timnodonic acid were identified in egg of chicken, quail and duck. The major fatty acid was oleic acid and palmitic acid in three kinds of eggs. Arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were analyzed in egg of quail , but no in chicken. Monounsaturaterd fatty acid (MUFA) was higher in egg yolk oil of chicken and quail. Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) was higher in duck egg. Ginseng egg had significantly higher palmitic acid and oleic acid lower than general chicken egg. Gamgoal egg had lower palmitic acid and oleic acid, and higher palmitoleic acid and stearic acid than general chiekcn egg. The content of oleic acid was lower in DHA egg than in general chiecken egg, but arachidonic acid was detected only in DHA egg. Ginseng egg had the highest content of saturated fatty acid among chicken eggs. The content of MUFA acid was the highest in gamgoal egg and general chicken egg. DHA egg had the most amount of PUFA among all chicken egg.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.721-726
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• 1996

쌀의 영양, 가공 및 저장 등 효율적인 활용을 위한 기초자료의 제시를 목적으로 제분 분획(milling fraction) 별로 시료를 제조하여 지방산과 페놀산 함량을 조사하였다. 쌀의 주요 지방산은 palmitic, oleic 및 linoleic으로서, 배아는 palmitic 20.0%, oleic 33.3% 및 linoleic 43.0%의 함량을, 미강은 palmitic 17.3%, oleic 45.1% 및 linoleic 34.5%의 함량을, 백미는 palmitic 23.4%, oleic 26.2% 및 linoleic 46.4%의 함량을 나타내었다. 제분 분획별 지방산 함량은 미강의 경우 oleic은 외층일수록, linoleic내층일수록 함량이 높았다. 백미의 경우 oleic acid는 외층일수록, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid 및 linolenic acid는 내층일수록 함량이 높았다. 페놀산 함량은 미강의 경우 유리 페놀산 321.0mg%, 페놀산 에스터 299.7mg% 및 불용성 결합형 페놀산 212.4mg%이었다. 백미는 유리 페놀산 118.omg%, 불용성 결합형 페놀산 56.0mg%이었고 페놀산 에스터는 추출되지 않았다. 페놀산의 구성성분은 미강의 경우 ferulic acid의 함량이 86.2%로 가장 높았으며 sinapic 및 syringic acid는 35.7~36.6%, p-coumaric acid는 16.7%이었고 vanillic acid는 미량 검출되었다. 백미는 ferulic acid 12.3%, sinapic acid 4.1%, p-coumaric acid 3.6%의 함량을 나타내었다. 제분 분획별로 조사한 총 페놀산의 함량은 배아가 0.18%로 가장 높았으며 미강은 외층일수록 함량이 높았고 백미는 미량존재 하였던 성분이 분획에 따라 함량이 분산되어 검출되지 않았다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.281-287
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• 1994

The effects of oleic acid, propylene glycol and 5% (w/w) oleic acid in propylene glycol on the electrical properties of hairless mouse skin were studied and the results were compared. The complex electrical impedance was measured as a function of frequency, and resistance and capacitance were determined from the Nyquist plot. Immediately after the treatment with oleic acid, resistance was 145% of the pretreatment value. However it decreased with time and, after 20 hours, it was about 25% of its pretreatment value. Capacitance increased; immediately after the treatment, it was about 125% of pretreatment value and it seemed to increase slowly with time. When the skin was treated with propylene glycol, resistance decreased about 5O% and capacitance increased about 65%. Similar results were observed when the skin was treated with 5% (w/w) oleic acid in propylene glycol, except that the magnitude of resistance drop was much larger. Oleic acid acted synergistically with propylene glycol. Together with the flux data in the literature, the results obtained in this work indicate that electrical resistance is closely related to the permeability of drug molecules through the skin. The results are discussed in terms of the mechanism of action of these penetration enhancers. Overall, this work provided further mechanistic insight into the role of SC lipids in skin resistance and capacitance.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 1997

방사구와 비방사구에서 채취한 달걀 난황을 배소·압착하여 얻은 난황유를 Folch법으로 정제한 후 gas chromatography로 지방산 조성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 난황유의 총지질과 중성지질의 지방산 조성은 oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid 순으로 주성분을 이루었고, 당지질은 palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid 순으로, 인지질은 oleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid 순으로 주성분을 나타냈다. 포화지방산 함량은 방사구 보다 비방사구에서 약간 높았고, 포화지방산에 대한 불포화지방산의 비율(USFA/SFA)은 비방사구보다 방사구에서 높았다.