• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.737-748
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• 2007

Korea is now entering into aging society next to Japan in Asia, which is considered as unusual in the semi-developed countries. More than 50 year-old consumer market is anticipated to grow to 28.7% of the total in 2010 from 20.4% in 2000. In particular, the silver market is estimated to be formed in full range in 2010 when the generation born in 50s and 60s after the Korean War start to retire. In this study, body shapes are classified as standard, obese, and tiny according to the previous studies based on the body shape characteristics and the body measurement of the Elderly Women. Based on the classification, we developed pattern of the panty for the obese Elderly Women to provide basic materials for the quality enhancement of the clothing of the increasing Elderly Women. The followings are the result of the study 1. To categorize the body shapes of the Elderly Women focusing on the lower half, we grouped the target subjects using the nested approach by the average standard deviation and the factor analysis minimal diffusion method. Accordingly, type 1 and 2 had 36 members respectively and type 3 had 43 members. In this study, two Elderly Women subjects with standard body shape falling under the type 1 were selected as the subjects. 2. In the second trial evaluation for the panty pattern for the Elderly Women 32 items for appearance test and 3 items for functional test were evaluated. The scores in leg, sideline and hip were shown high and the balance between the parts was maintained very well. In the functional test, the panty used to be too tight for the leg curve but in the second trial it was improved, too. In each item, the second trial test showed better score than the first trial test. Conclusively, the most optimal panty prototype for the Elderly Women was proposed according to the trial test result.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.158-171
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• 2000

The elderly population will increase from 5.8% in 1996 to 12.5% in 2020. The related problems of health will also become a very important issue in the future. Therefore. it is important to address the problems of geriatic nursing and geriatic health. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among self-efficacy, social support and depression of the poor elderly. The subjects of this study were 42 poor elderly in Tae Jeon city. The data were analyzed by the SPSSWIN computer program and include AONVA. Pearson Correlation, frequency analysis. The Cronbach Alpha of self-efficacy tools was .8297, social support tools was .9187 and depression tools was .8887. The data were collected through personal interviews using a questionnaire from September 27 to October 23. 1999. The conclusion of this study are summarized as follows: 1. There were mean scores for self-efficacy at $55.92{\pm}11.84$ for social support $86.00{\pm}18.43$ and for depression $60.31{\pm}15.61$. 2. There was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and social support(r= .361. p<.05) in the poor elderly. There was a significant negative correlation between social support and depression(r= -.640, p<,01), self-efficacy and depression(r= -.182) in the poor elderly. 3. In a significant test in the general characters of the subjects and in the higher social support level. we obtained the following results: living with partner is. have son is. living family members is. the higher economic level is. 4. In a significant test in the general characters of the subjects and in the lower depression level, we can obtained the following results: The old man is. living with partner is. living family members is. the higher economic level is, the higher health level is.

• 인지과학
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.241-261
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 만 5-6세 아동들의 타인-타인 또는 자신-타인 간 자원 분배 결정에 수혜자의 소속집단(내집단 대 외집단)이 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 실험 1에서는 아동이 자원 분배의 수혜자가 되지 않고 친구(내집단)와 낯선 아동(외집단)에게 스티커를 나누어주는 분배자의 역할만을 수행한 게임을 진행하였다. 이 때 아동은 낯선 아동보다 친구에게 더 많은 스티커를 나누어주었고, 이는 아동 자신이 분배의 이해 당사자가 아닌 경우에는 내집단에게 더 호의적으로 분배를 한다는 것을 보여주었다. 실험 2에서 아동은 상대방이 친구 혹은 낯선 아동인 상황에서 자기 자신과 상대방에게 스티커 10개를 분배하는 게임에 참여하였다. 이러한 자기-타인 분배 상황에서 아동들은 상대방이 내집단 또는 외집단 구성원인지에 관계없이 이기적인 분배를 하는 양상을 보였다. 이는 자기 자신이 자원 분배의 당사자가 되었을 경우에는 내집단을 선호하는 경향성을 나타내지 않았음을 보여주었다. 본 연구는 기존 성인 연구에서 관찰되어온 자원 분배 행동에서의 내집단 편향의 발달 과정에 대한 추가 자료를 제공한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1437-1444
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• 2010

This research was to find out the effectiveness of the horticultural therapy program based on the therapeutic factors and the most meaningful experiences of the clients. For this purpose "Green harmony" program focused on harmony through horticulture was implemented. It is based on the preposition that holistic health is promoted with harmonious relationships with oneself, other people, community and nature. The program has three-fold structure: In innermost it deals with the task of the late adolescent, i.e., self identity, secondly the experience of communication and solidarity in the group, and finally extension of interest to the community. For the therapeutic intervention, questions using the metaphor of the activity were given to the clients for the establishment of self-identity, while group activity and the donation of the works let the second and third purpose accomplished. Outdoor activity, 'Tire garden project', has provided the clients with chances of the contact with nature, cooperation with other group members, and a contest to provoke enthusiasm. Also recycling and greening of the community were possible by utilizing old tires for the containers and by donating the final works to the community. For the evaluation of the result, the effect of the program on the stress of the college students was tested, and the most meaningful experiences during the participation to the program were asked to identify the therapeutic factors acknowledged by clients. "Green harmony" program has brought positive effects on the stress of the clients in spite of relatively short period of five weeks. The clients has acknowledged plant/nature contact and interactions between group members for the most meaningful experiences. This research suggests "Green harmony" horticultural therapy program based on the therapeutic factors is highly applicable for the general populations.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.214-221
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• 2015

A new classification system with 9 main categories and 56 subcategories for the Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary is proposed. The classification system setup is to prepare for the standard classification system to be used to manage effectively vast of terminologies which were published in the Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary and is meant to enhance the fifteen-year old classification system for the standard korean great dictionary to match up to the trend of the modern terminology. The new terminology classification system covering all the academic areas such as humanity, sociology, politics, science, medicine, agriculture, engineering, etc, is designed and proposed after investigating several classification systems. The classification system setup procedures follow as ${\circ}$ The classification system is designed and planed by both the classification system and the academic expert. ${\circ}$ Classification system design covers all the academic areas following National Science and Technology standard classification system after investigating several classification systems such as the National Research Foundation, National Science and Technology Standard Act, Ministry of Knowledge Economy. ${\circ}$ Poll and survey is made to collect comments from total 93 members of several academic areas. ${\circ}$ The poll result is reviewed among working group members and utilized to update the new terminology classification system. Reclassifications are made for the around 200,000 terms in electricity, computer, medicine, pharmacy, biology, and economics according to the new terminology classification system.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.45-73
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• 1976

This study has been made for the enlargement of a previous work of 1964 which was carried out by an author of this work emphasizing the stratigraphy, micropaleontology, depositional environment, and structural tectonics of the studied area. The stratigraphic sequences of the area are groupped into four units: (1) basement of Pre-Cretaceous, (2) lower sediments of Late Cretaceous, (3) upper sediments of Late Cretaceous and (4) igneous rocks of Late Cretaceous and Tertiary (?). The oldest rocks consisting of schists and gneisses of Pre-Cambrian and schistose granite' of Jurassic age are exposed at the base of this area on which the thick Cretaceous sediments were deposited. These old rocks are unconformably overlain by the lower sedimens of Late Cretaceous composed of three members, an alternation of black shale and tuffaceous sediments, fine tuff and rhyollite flow in ascending order. The oily material was found from the black shales of the alternation m"ember as semi-solid greaselike material, oily order and microscopic granular spherical material and oily stain. The lower sediments are also overlain, in low-angleunconfromity, by the 'upper sediments having three members, an alternation of volcanic conglomerate and andesitic tuff, rhyollitic tuff and andesite flow in the same order. The igneous suit of diabase, diorites, biotite granite, porphyritic granite and porphyries of the latest Cretaceous and small exposure of pitchstone of Tertiary (?) intruded into the pre-existed rocks above mentioned. Considerable amount of ostra- coda microfossils have been chemically extracted from the black shales of the lower sediments and the identification of the fossils suggests that the depositional environment of the sediments were under fresh or brackish water condition. The distribution of the geology and its tectonic data also suggest a combination of dome and basin structures in the area of San-i peninsula and Jin-do as shown in fig. 8. Between these two units an anticlinal structure was constructed. As a result of this study, a seismic survey in a district between U-su-yong and north coast of Jin-do is recommended to determine the underground features.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.478-490
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• 2013

Dietary habit of excess sodium consumption is formed mainly by excessive salt intake from the younger age and this may lead to hypertension, stroke, and stomach cancer. This study was performed to estimate the salt content in kindergarten meals and provide basic data on meal providers' dietary attitude to sodium intake for nutrition education. We collected data on161 food items from 16 institutions in Gyeonggi-do and salt content was calculated from salinity and weight of individual food items. The average salt content from lunch meals was 2.2 g, which was about daily adequate intake of sodium for children aged 3 to 5 years old. Greatest contributor to the salt content in a meal was soup and stew (47.8%). The most salty dishes were sauces and kimchi followed by stir-fried food, deep-fried food, braised food, and grilled food. The salt content was higher in soup and stew despite of low salinity, due to the large quantity per serving. The salt contents of soups and kimchi were 40.6% and 14.3%, respectively of the total salt content in dish groups. Staff members and caregivers at home who prepared food for the child showed preference for one-dish rice meal, dried fish and salted mackerel, and broth when eating soup, stew, and noodles. Caregivers showed higher sodium index score and had higher preference for processed food such as Ramen, canned food, and ham compared with staff members (p < 0.05). These results suggested that monitoring salt content of kindergarten meals and nutrition education for those prepare meals for children are needed to lower sodium intake in childhood.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.563-574
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• 2015

본 연구는 헬스 참가자들의 참여정도에 따른 운동 욕구, 운동 몰입, 운동 중독간의 관계를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 연구대상은 2014년 인천에 위치한 10곳의 헬스클럽에서 3개월 이상 참여한 20세 이상의 성인을 대상으로 연구자가 편리할 때 편리한 장소에서 임의로 표본을 추출하는 방법인 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 총 151부를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 통계처리 하였다. 이와 같은 연구방법과 자료 분석을 통해 본 연구에서 나타난 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 헬스 참가자의 참여정도에 따라 운동 욕구, 운동 몰입, 운동 중독에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 운동 욕구는 운동 몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 운동욕구는 운동중독에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 운동 몰입은 운동 중독에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.169-188
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• 2011

The primary focus of this study was on the issues associated with family and economic decision-making, in particular for the elderlyhood which might have to (or could be) share the family resources. This study regarded willingness to consider applying for Reverse Mortgage as an economic decision-making. The data was collected by interviewing 320 persons (over age 55) living in metropolitan areas in 2008. We selected 227 cases to find the influence of family, having both spouse and adult-children. We have used a theory of Planned Behavior by Fishbein to analysis three research questions. The results are as follows : first, the results partially explain willingness to consider applying for reverse mortgage using Fishbein's theory. Second, several results indicated that economic decision-makings within the family are influenced by several factors relating to other family member's view. They means that some of Subjective Norm variables, of Attitude Behavior ones, and of Perceived Behavior Control ones. Third, the result shows men and women respond differently to consider to applying for that policy. Men are conscious of the other people, i.e., friends, relatives except close family members, and, on the other hand, women are mindful of close family members, i.e., adult children. Forth, the group who have lower income showed higher intentions to consider that policy, when they have adult-children. Fifth, according to age group, pre-elderly group are influenced by consent of adult-children, a level of education, and on the other hand, elderly group are influenced by the other people, i.e., friends, relatives, a level of education, and so on. These results meaned that these distinct characteristics should be considered to establish Income Security policy for the pre-elderly and the elderly.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3293-3302
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• 2015

본 연구는 신경계병동에서 억제대를 적용 중인 환자의 가족을 대상으로 억제대 적용에 대한 인식과 태도를 파악할 목적으로 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 2014년 6월 1일부터 2014년 9월 30일까지 부산시 소재 일개상급종합병원의 신경계병동에서 억제대를 적용 중인 환자의 가족 70명을 대상으로 설문조사했고 환자자료는 의무기록으로 조사했으며 수집된 자료는 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}$ tests로 분석했다. 환자가족은 여자가 68.6%, 평균 47.9세, 환자의 배우자나 자녀가 70% 이상이었고 일일 평균 15.4시간 동안 환자를 돌보고 있었다. 억제대 적용에 대한 인식의 평균점수는 4.2/5점이었고, 치료장치 유지와 관련된 인식점수가 높았고(평균 4.6-4.9/5점) 억제대 적용부위에 따라 양손이 한손보다 더 중요하다고 인식했다. 억제대 적용태도에 있어서는 환자와 가족에게 적용과 제거에 대한 결정권이 있다와 관련된 문항에 동의하는 가족이 많았다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 환자가족에게 억제대 관련 정보제공과 지속적인 교육을 통한 지원이 요구된다.