• Title/Summary/Keyword: oil monitoring

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자외선 형광 분석법을 이용한 유류 토양오염 모니터링 시스템의 현장 적용을 위한 기초 연구 (Laboratory-scale fluorescence spectroscopic method using UV for monitoring soils contaminated with petroleum produce)

  • 김우진;박재우;이주인
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 자외선-형광분석법을 이용한 유류저장시설의 모니터링 시스템의 현장 적용성에 관한 기초 실험으로서, 선행연구에서 사용하였던 샘플들의 실제 오염상황을 충분히 반영하지 못하는 한계점을 보완하였다. 선행연구에서 보다 측정의 신뢰도를 높이기 위하여 오염이 발생하여 이동하고 감지되어지는 실제 상황을 고려한 형광 측정 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 자연환경의 영향을 보기 위하여 수분 함량에 따른 형광의 세기를 비교한 결과 수분에는 큰 영향을 받지 않고, 측정시의 토양의 상태에 좌우된다고 사료된다. 마지막으로 안정적인 오염도 측정값을 얻기 위하여 시스템에 이용할 대표성을 갖는 표준 토양을 결정하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 모래와 칼슘-벤토나이트(Ca-bentonite), 연마용 모래를 실험했으며, 이외에도 여러 가지 단일물질들을 테스트하였으나 모래를 제외한 다른 물질들은 시스템에 적용하기엔 한계점이 있었다 그러나 모래는 자체 형광이 낮아 형광 측정에 영향을 적게 미치며, 누구나 쉽게 구할 수 있는 장점과 더불어 오염도에 따른 형광이 비교적 안정적이어서 시스템의 감지부에 넣어줄 표준 토양으로 이용하기에 적합하다고 사료된다.

Anticorrosive Monitoring and Complex Diagnostics of Corrosion-Technical Condition of Main Oil Pipelines in Russia

  • Kosterina, M.;Artemeva, S.;Komarov, M.;Vjunitsky, I.;Pritula, V.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2008
  • Safety operation of main pipelines is primarily provided by anticorrosive monitoring. Anticorrosive monitoring of oil pipeline transportation objects is based on results of complex corrosion inspections, analysis of basic data including design data, definition of a corrosion residual rate and diagnostic of general equipment's technical condition. All the abovementioned arrangements are regulated by normative documents. For diagnostics of corrosion-technical condition of oil pipeline transportation objects one presently uses different methods such as in-line inspection using devices with ultrasonic, magnetic or another detector, acoustic-emission diagnostics, electrometric survey, general external corrosion diagnostics and cameral processing of obtained data. Results of a complex of diagnostics give a possibility: $\cdot$ to arrange a pipeline's sectors according to a degree of corrosion danger; $\cdot$ to check up true condition of pipeline's metal; $\cdot$ to estimate technical condition and working ability of a system of anticorrosive protection. However such a control of corrosion technical condition of a main pipeline creates the appearance of estimation of a true degree of protection of an object if values of protective potential with resistive component are taken into consideration only. So in addition to corrosive technical diagnostics one must define a true residual corrosion rate taking into account protective action of electrochemical protection and true protection of a pipeline one must at times. Realized anticorrosive monitoring enables to take a reasonable decision about further operation of objects according to objects' residual life, variation of operation parameters, repair and dismantlement of objects.

지중 금속구조물 부식감시를 위한 측정단자함 인입형 소형 계측 장치개발에 관한 연구(II) (development of small size corrosion monitoring system for under ground metal structures)

  • 이재덕;배정효;하태현;이현구;하윤철;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2004
  • There are many under grounds facilities like oil pipes, gas pipes, water pipes, oil tanks, etc. and severe corrosion of these facilities made big problems. Fire, wide area water and soil pollution, massive and hazardous explosion, etc. can make big problems and cause big economical loss. So, various technologies were developed to keep these undergrouns facilities safely, and cathodic protection is one of it. For cathodic protection, one must detect potential of pipes, and there are so many test box to check pipes potentials. In this thesis, we describe on the development of small size corrosion monitoring system that measure pipes potentials easily and economically.

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유입변압기 중신부 온도상승 예측 및 모니터링 (Temperature-Rising Prediction and Monitoring for an Oil-immersed Power Transformer)

  • 이준엽;이창용;김용한;박성원;윤자홍;남극채
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2004
  • In order to observe the thermal behavior of oil immersed power transformers the temperature rise prediction algorithm and monitoring system were developed. The algorithm is formulated into a computer program based on the TNM (Thermal Network Method) which was divided into several elements, and the temperature of each element was calculated according to each time lapse. A monitoring system can show the real time active part temperatures of the transformer under various electric loads and for any types of thermal environment.

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오일의 누출이 토양오염, 식생 및 지하수에 주는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of. Oil Leakage for Soil Contamination, Plants and Groundwater)

  • 진성기;도덕현;최규홍
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1994
  • Our experiment investigated the degree of soil contaimination caused by oil leakage. Each soil sample was taken by boring 5, 8m below the test areas, located 5 to 30m from storage tanks at oil stations. According to the results from a series of laboratory tests(both soxhiet extract test and gas chromatograph test), Traces of a light oil were found in all samples except in Dj8, rocky soil and gasoline and petroleum were not detected. We concluded that soil contamination was caused by the corrosion of storage tanks or alternatively by oil overflow caused during the flooding of underground water seeping into the tank during heavy rain fall or the spillage caused by carelessness during lubrication. Old stations without a concrete box enclosing their metal tanks run a greater risk of oil leakage. To research the effect of oil leakage on plant growth and underground water, We examined the results of research conducted overseas. According to these results, when oil leakage occurs, plant growth is repressed and agricultural crops experience low productivity levels. Also, the contamination of underground water can be serious when oil spreads to the aquifer layer. As a result of these problems, to prevent oil leakage and minimize its contaminating effects at oil stations, it is necessary to improve facilities of storage tanks and have the monitoring system of oil leakage.

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국내 유통 엔진오일 품질 모니터링 (Quality Monitoring for Domestic Distributing Engine Oil)

  • 임영관;이은율;이경묵;나용규;김종렬
    • 공업화학
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2018
  • 자동차용 윤활유가 국내 윤활유 시장의 35%를 차지하고 있으며, 이 중 엔진오일이 자동차용 윤활유의 77%를 차지하고 있다. 운전자와 엔진보호를 위해 유통 엔진오일의 품질이 적절하게 관리되어져야 한다. 하지만 KS제품과 합성엔진오일(합성기유가 30% 이상 포함된 제품)은 석유 및 석유대체연료 사업법상 품질검사에서 제외되어져 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 유통되고 있는 합성엔진오일 30개 제품에 대한 품질 모니터링을 실시하였다. 품질 모니터링 결과, 2개 제품이 품질이 부적합하였는데, 이 중 1개 제품은 해외에서 수입한 합성엔진오일이며, 다른 1개 제품은 KS제품이면서 합성엔진오일이었다. 또한 고온모사증류시험(SIMDIST)을 이용해 엔진오일의 패턴을 분석한 결과, 해외 수입제품 몇 개를 제외하고는 대부분 일반 광유 엔진오일의 전형적인 넓은 탄소수 분포 패턴을 보였다. 따라서 소비자의 피해를 예방하기 위해 KS제품과 합성엔진오일에 대한 적절한 품질관리 법규가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

Role of FT-IR in Assessing Lubricant Degradation - A Study on Palm Oil Methyl Ester Blended Lubricant

  • Maleque, M.A.;Masjuki, H.H.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, studies were made on the palm oil methyl ester (POME) added lubricants using FT-IR for monitoring oil degradation. In order to assess the degradation characteristics of POME added lubricant by FT-IR, static oxidation test was conducted using three different blended lubricants (viz, zero percent POME, five percent POME and ten percent POME with mineral-based oil) for 280 hrs. The oxidation temperature was set at $140^{\circ}C$. FT-IR quantitative data indicate an increased in oxidation products which was formed from 10% POME added lubricants after 280 hrs of oxidation test. The 5% POME added lubricant and mineral-based lubricant (without POME) showed less oxidation product after the test. From the FT-IR spectrum analysis of the oxidized oils it could be concluded that 5% POME can improve the performance of mineral-based oil by forming protective films.

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유류오염토양의 생물적용기술 적용타당성 검토 (Treatability Study on Oil-Contaminated Soils for Bioremediation Application)

  • 이연희;설미진;오영숙
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2001
  • A treatability study was conducted using a hydrocarbon-contaminated soil for the oPtimization of bioremediation strategy best fit to a given set of contamination. The applicability of nutrients, biosurfactant, and oil-degrading microorganisms were examined by monitoring $CO_2$ evolution and oil degradation The addition of inorganic nutrients in the form of slow released fertilizer accelerated the initial rate of $CO_2$ evolution by a factor of 3. The application of oil-degrading microorganisms did not significantly increased $CO_2$ evolution or biodegradation efficiency. Application of a commercial biosurfactant was most effect in terms of the total $CO_2$ evolution and the oil degradation rate. The results indicate that $CO_2$ evolution measurement was found to be a simple and reliable countermeasure of crude oil hydrocarbon mineralization for the rapid determination of the best-fit bioremediation strategy.

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