• Title/Summary/Keyword: oil mist

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Influence of the Distribution of Wind Velocity and Mist Concentration for the Improvement of Efficiency with an Electrostatic Precipitator (전기집진장치의 효율 개선을 위한 풍속 분포 및 입자농도 분포의 영향)

  • 임헌찬;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1998
  • Recently, there are widely needs of small scale electrostatic precipitator(ESP) in machine shop and other factories. Since the space of such factories is limited, the improvement of collection efficiency is predominant subject. In this study, we examine the influence of distribution of wind velocity and oil mist concentration inside the ESP in order to improve the performance of the ESP. The distribution of wind velocity and mist concentration is measured respectively in a cross-sectional plane of the ESP. The former is controlled by using a louver which is placed in front of an ionizer and the latter is controlled by lengthening the pipe of entrance of the ESP in order to have plenty of time that mist is dispersed evenly. It is shown that the uniformity of distribution of wind velocity and mist concentration inside the ESP can be getting by adopting a louver with proper shape and lengthening the pipe of entrance and is also contributed to collection efficiency considerably.

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A Study on Improving Filter Performance Using Coanda Effect (코안다효과를 이용한 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Sun;Seok, Jae Jun;Shin, Hee Jae;Ko, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2020
  • Modern people spend a lot of time indoors. Oil mist has a very fatal effect on the cook's health. Range Hood's filter plays a very important role in removing oil mist from kitchen. In this study, we applied coanda effect to increase the collection efficiency of filter. Original, Bottom, Slide Three shapes were simulated, and the two shapes were measured and compared using a wind tunnel tester. Pressure loss is measured below 2.0mmAq for all three filters, making them easy to use indoors. The simulation results were 15% for the original filter, 22% for the bottom filter, and 30% for the slide filter. The wind tunnel tester obtained 26% of the original filter and 30% of the slide filter. Research is needed to increase the collection efficiency by 50%.

An Experimental Study on Sealing Improvements of Non-Contact Type Seal for Oil Mist Lubrication

  • Na, Byung-Chul;Chun, Keyoung-Jin;Han, Dong-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2002
  • Sealing an oil-air mixture plays important roles to have an enhanced lubrication for high speed spindle. High speed spindle requires non-contact type of sealing mechanism. Current work emphases on the investigation of the air jet effect on the protective collar type labyrinth seal. To improve the sealing capability of conventional labyrinth seal, air jet was injected against through the leakage flow, It has a combined geometry of a protective collar type and an air jet type. Both of a numerical analysis by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experimental measurements are carried out to verify sealing improvement The sealing effects of the leakage clearance and the air jet magnitude are studied in various parameters. The results of pressure drop in the experiment match reasonably to those of the simulation by introducing a flow coefficient Effect of sealing improvement is explained as decreasing of leakage clearance by air jetting. Thus, sealing effect is improved by amount of air jetting even though clearance becomes larger.

A Study on the Oil-mist/Smoke Collecting Module for the Pure Energy Recycling (청정에너지 회수용 유증기/매연 포집모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Soo;Ohkura, Shigenobu;Ham, Koung-Chun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2009
  • Traditionally, so-called "industrial waste gases", such ad exhaust from boilers at industrial installations and a large quantity of soot discharged from power station, before their release into the atmosphere, have been on occasion subjected to an air cleaning process to remove fine particles that may pollute the atmosphere (such as mist and dust containing various powdery or oily substances and moisture from industrial waste gases). The release of industrial waste gases containing these particles directly into the atmosphere poses a serious threat to the earth environment; and recovery of these noxious substances is required by law in some countries and local governments. in urban areas, air pollution from automobile exhaust and others creates a serious condition. Some homes are equipped with and use indoor air purifiers. In many of the kitchens of restaurants, smoke generated during cooking and otherwise contaminated air are cleansed by air purifiers before being released outside or recycled inside. For the dust collecting devices to recover the fine particles contained in contaminated air, the cause for air pollution and how to purify air, many types based on various principles are known. Specifically, classified based on theories of particle collection, filtration, gravity, inertia, centrifugation, electricity, and cleaning types are cited as available processes. Among them, an appropriate type is selected according to the size or type of fine particles to be collected and conditions for installation. For the efficiency of dust collection, a filtration system (by using bag filters and others) and electric system are particularly outstanding and are therefore used widely in various areas of industry. In this research, rotary type high performance oil mist and smoke collecting system with self auto cleaning device equipped with the cleaning fluid spraying section is investigated.

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A Study on the Application of Water Mist Fire Extinguishing System to Machinery Spaces (미분무수 소화설비의 선박용 기관실 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Ok;Ann, Byung-Ho;Yang, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2005
  • A study to evaluate the fire extinguishing performance of the water mist system inside simulated machinery spaces according to IMO MSC/Circ.668 was performed. Fire tests were conducted inside a compartment having a area 100$m^2$(10m${\times}$10m) with a ceiling height of 10m and door opening of 2m${\times}$2m in size. Test fuels were used heptane, diesel, wood crib and mineral oil. Water mist nozzles were installed downward at ceiling and horizontally at bilge area. All fires in the test were extinguished within 15minutes of system activation and there was no reignition or fire spread.

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Characteristics of Cyclone and Electric Dust Collection Oil Filters for Selective Removal of Fiber Tenter Air Pollutants (섬유 텐터 대기오염물질의 선택적 제거를 위한 싸이클론 및 전기 집진 오일필터의 특성)

  • Jin Ho Jung;Seung Hwan Ryu;Soon Duk Kwon;Yoon Hyun Cho
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.256-273
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    • 2023
  • Among the dyeing industries, the tenter process is a process that improves the quality of fibers by drying and ironing (heat treatment) dyed fabrics, and drugs such as water repellents, antistatic agents, and fiber softeners are mainly used in these tenter processes. These drugs are vaporized in the process of treatment by high temperatures (180 ~ 230℃), and are observed in a complex form such as white smoke, oil mist, and fine dust, causing odor. To treat the complex exhaust gas at the rear end of the tenter facility, most companies operate by installing a wet scrubber and an adsorption tower alone or in parallel, but there are many problems. In particular, the insoluble oil mist at the rear end of the tenter has significantly low processing efficiency in the cleaning dust collection facility, and there is a problem in the facility by adsorption due to the occlusion phenomenon caused by the oil mist. In addition, the odor gas at the rear end of the tenter contains a lot of aldehydes, and in order to improve these various problems, a complex exhaust purification device using cyclone and electric support collector was developed. This study examined the applicability of economical and efficient technology by removing complex air pollution at the rear end of the tenter and applying improved technology than the existing technology.

Control and Investigation for Hazardous Characteristics of Metal Working Fluids Used in Korea - A Study on the Control and Sampling Method for Airborne MWF mist - (우리나라에서 사용하는 광물유의 유해특성과 관리대책에 관한 연구 - 공기중 MWF 미스트의 측정방법과 관리대책 -)

  • Paik, Nam-won;Park, Dong-wook;Yoon, Chung-sik;Cho, Sook-ja;Kim, Shin-bum;Lim, Ho-sub
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were both 10 discuss the sampling method for airborne metalworking fluids(MWF)' mist and 10 suggest measures to minimize worker's exposure to carcinogen contained in metalworking fluids. In order to measure airborne MWF mist, it seems to be appropriate to use NIOSH Method #0500(filler weight) rather than NIOSH Method # 5026(analysis by FTIR). Because MWF mist on PVC filter evaporated and migrated during sampling, worker's exposure to MWF could be underestimated. So, when evaluating worker's exposure to MWF mist, other environmental conditions also must be considered. Enclosure and local exhaust ventilation system seems to he the most effective measure and must be constructed with process facility. In order to control worker exposure to carcinogens contained in MWF, distillation type and condition for crude oil, PAH concentration in MWF, and viscosity index of MWF must legally be described.

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Performance Evaluation of Environmentally Conscious Machining using Super Low Temperature-Cold Air System (초저온 냉풍시스템을 이용한 환경친화적 가공의 성능평가)

  • Bae, J.C.;Lee, S.S.;Kang, M.C.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • In industrially advanced countries, environmentally conscious machining was eagerly studied because of ecological and economical reasons. As the environmental regulations become stricter, new machining technologies which take environmental aspects into consideration are being developed Industry and research institutions established applications for dry, semi-dry, oil-mist and compressed cold air machining. This paper investigates the performance of new compressed cold air system for environmentally conscious machining and evaluates machinability of dry and new compressed cold air machining. A series of tests are carried out using measuring eqipments under dry and compressed cold air machining.

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Performance Evaluation of Compressed Cold Air System for Environmentally Conscious Machining (환경친화적 가공을 위한 냉풍시스템의 성능평가)

  • 강명창;김정석;이득우;이승상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1008-1011
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    • 2002
  • In industrially advanced countries, environmentally conscious machining was eagerly studied because of ecological and economical reasons. As the environmental regulations become stricter, new machining technologies which takes environmental aspects into consideration are being developed. Industry and research institutions established applications for dry, semi-dry, oil-mist and compressed cold air machining. This paper investigates the performance of new compressed cold air system for environmentally conscious machining and evaluates machinability of dry and new compressed cold air machining. A series of tests are carried out using measuring equipments under dry and compressed cold air machining.

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