• 제목/요약/키워드: oblique cutting

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Shear Process and Frictional Characteristics in Down-end Milling

  • Lee, Young-Moon;Jang, Seung-Il
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • In end milling process, which is characterized by the use of a rotating tool, the undeformed chip thickness varies periodically with phase change of the tool. Although many efforts have concentrated on the study of end milling process, the analysis of shear and chip-tool friction behaviors has not been reported. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting. In the current study, the varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting forces in a down-end milling process are replaced with the equivalent ones of oblique cutting. Then it is possible to simulate the shear and the chip-tool friction characteristics of a down-end milling process. The proposed model has been verified through two sets of cutting tests i.e., down-end milling and the equivalent oblique cutting tests. The experimental results show that the proposed model is suitable to analyze the shear and chip-tool frictional characteristics of down-end milling process. The specific cutting energy decreases with increase in equivalent undeformed chip thickness in a down-end milling process.

하향엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성변화 (Cutting Characteristics in Down-End Milling with Different Helix Angles)

  • 이영문;장승일;서민교
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • In end milling process, undeformed chip thickness and cutting force vary periodically with phase change of the tool. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting to this. In the current study, the varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting forces in a down-end milling process have been replaced with the equivalent ones of oblique cutting. And, the down-end milling characteristics of SM45C has been compared with that of the up-end milling previously presented with different helix angles.

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엔드밀링의 전단특성 및 마찰특성 해석 (The Shear and Friction characteristics Analysis of End-milling)

  • 이영문;송태성;심보경
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2000
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel, 72% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

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엔드밀링의 전단특성 및 마찰특성 해석 (The Shear and Friction Characteristics Analysis of End-Milling)

  • 이영문;송태성;심보경
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1520-1527
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    • 2001
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel, 72% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

절삭조건에 따른 엔드밀링 가공시 전단 및 마찰 특성 분석(1. 상향 엔드밀링) (Analysis of Shear and Friction chacteristics in End milling with variable cutting condition (Part 1 Up-end milling))

  • Lee, Young-Moon;Yang, Seung-Han;Ming Chen;Jang, Seung-Il
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2003
  • In end milling processes, characterized by use of rotating tools, the underformed chip thickness varies periodically with the phase change of tool. In current study, as a new approach to analyse shear behaviors In the shear plane and chip-tool friction behavior chip-tool contact region during an end milling process. In this approach, an up-end milling process is transformed into an equivalent oblique cutting process. Experimental investigations for two sets of cutting tests i.e.. up-end milling and the equivalent oblique cutting test were performed to verify the presented model.

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하향엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 전단 및 마찰특성변화 (Shear and Friction Characteristics in Down-End Milling with Different Helix Angles)

  • 이영문;장승일;서민교;손정우
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2004
  • In end milling process, undeformed chip thickness and cutting forces vary periodically with phase change of the tool. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting to this. In the current study, a down-end milling process has been replaced with the equivalent oblique cutting process. And shear and tool-chip friction characteristics variation of SM45C steel has been studied using the end-mills of different helix angles. The specific shear and friction energy consumed with helix angle of $50^{\circ}$ is somewhat larger than those of$30^{\circ}$ and $40^{\circ}$. The specific shear energy consumed is about 76-77% of the specific cutting energy regardless the helix angles.

등가경사절삭 시스템에 의한 Inconel 718 엔드밀링 공정의 전단 및 마찰특성 해석 I -상향 엔드밀링- (The Shear and Friction Characteristics Analysis of Inconel 718 during End-milling process using Equivalent Oblique Cutting System I -Up Endmilling-)

  • 이영문;양승한;최원식;송태성;권오진;최용환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting system. According to this analysis, when cutting Inconel 718, 61, 64 and 55% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process with the helix angle 30$^{\circ}$, 40$^{\circ}$ and 50$^{\circ}$ respectively, and the balance is consumed in the friction process. With the helix angle of 40$^{\circ}$ the specific cutting energy consumed is smaller than with the helix angle 30$^{\circ}$ and 50$^{\circ}$.

마모를 고려한 드릴 절삭력 모델 (Drilling force model considering tool wear)

  • 최영준;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1042-1047
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    • 2001
  • A mechanistic model is developed to predict the thrust force and cutting torque of drilling process including wear. A mechanistic oblique cutting force model is used to develop the drilling force model. The cutting lips are divided into small elements and elemental forces are calculated by multiplying the specific cutting pressure with the elemental chip area. The specific cutting pressure is a function of chip thickness, cutting velocity, rake angle and wear. The total forces are then computed by summing the elemental forces. Measured cutting forces are in good agreement with the simulated cutting forces.

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볼 엔드 밀에 의한 곡면가공의 절삭력 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the prediction of cutting force in ball-end milling process)

  • 박희덕;양민양
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 볼 엔드 밀 절삭실험을 통하지 않고 일반적인 선삭가공 등에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 2차원 절삭 데이터를 이용하여 볼 엔드 밀의 기하학적 형상 및 절삭조건이 주어졌을 때 모든 볼 엔드 밀 가공에서의 절삭기구를 해석하고 절삭력 모델을 구하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 볼 엔드 밀의 기하학적 특성 및 절삭 조건 등을 분석하고, 미소절삭날터를 이용한 3차원 절삭해석방법을 적용하여 미소 절삭력을 구하고 이들의 합력으로서 절삭력을 계산한다.