• Title/Summary/Keyword: object-orientation

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Development of an Efficient Force Reflection Algorithm for a Virtual Environment (가상환경을 위한 효율적인 힘방향 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 권혁조;김기호;오재윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2000
  • In this study, efficient force reflection algorithm is developed for the Haptic Display by using a proxy concept and friction model. When there are not any contacted obstacles the proxy is following human operator's command trajectory in the 3D virtual space. But when the operator's command trajectory is locating inside of the object, the proxy is constrained by the surface of the object. Here only with the information of the proxy position and operator's command trajectory at every time step, we can calculate the reflection force and its orientation. To display the friction force between two virtual stiff material which are sliding against each other, modified Karnopp's friction model is used. In the friction model, a damping term and a Stribeck effect term are included to display the relative velocity effect and stick-slip effect at the very low relative velocity region respectively.

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Edge-Based Matching Using Generalized Hough Transform and Chamfer Matching (Generalized Hough Transform과 Chamfer 정합을 이용한 에지기반 정합)

  • Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a 2-dimensional edge-based matching algorithm is proposed that combines the generalized Hough transform (GHT) and the Chamfer matching to complement weakness of either method. First, the GHT is used to find approximate object positions and orientations, and then these positions and orientations are used as starling parameter values to find more accurate position and orientation using the Chamfer matching. Finally, matching accuracy is further refined by using a subpixel algorithm. The algorithm was implemented and successfully tested on a number of images containing various electronic components.

Study on the Target Tracking of a Mobile Robot Using Active Stereo-Vision System (능동 스테레오 비젼을 시스템을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 목표물 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 이희명;이수희;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.915-919
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-motion-control based tracking algorithm of mobile robots, which uses the geometrical information derived from the active stereo-vision system mounted on the mobile robot. The active stereo-vision system consists of two color cameras that rotates in two angular dimensions. With the stereo-vision system, the center position and depth information of the target object can be calculated. The proposed fuzzy motion controller is used to calculate the tracking velocity and angular position of the mobile robot, which makes the mobile robot keep following the object with a constant distance and orientation.

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Feature extraction for part recognition system of FMC (FMC의 부품인식을 위한 형상 정보 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김의석;정무영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a methodology for automatic feature extraction used in a vision system of FMC (flexible Manufacturing Cell). To implement a robot vision system, it is important to make a feature database for object recognition, location, and orientation. For industrial applications, it is necessary to extract feature information from CAD database since the detail information about an object is described in CAD data. Generally, CAD description is three dimensional information but single image data from camera is two dimensional information. Because of this dimensiional difference, many problems arise. Our primary concern in this study is to convert three dimensional data into two dimensional data and to extract some features from them and store them into the feature database. Secondary concern is to construct feature selecting system that can be used for part recognition in a given set of objects.

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Robust Oriented Hausdorff Measure for 2-D Object Matching (이차원 물체 정합을 위한 Robust Oriented Hausdorff Measure)

  • Sim, Dong-Gyu;Park, Rae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.11
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a robust oriented Hausdorff measure (ROHM) for 20D object matching. The ROHM is introduced by replacing the distance concept of the conventional Hausdorff distance (HD) algorithm by the accumulation scheme of the Hough transform (HT). The proposed algorithm can be considered as the modified directed HT using the distance transform (DT). The orientation information at each pixel is also used for removing incorrect correspondences. Experiments with various test images show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of conventional HD algorithms considered.

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A Study on Intelligent Robot Bin-Picking System with CCD Camera and Laser Sensor (CCD카메라와 레이저 센서를 조합한 지능형 로봇 빈-피킹에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chan-Bai;Kim, Jin-Dae;Lee, Jeh-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present a new visual approach for the robust bin-picking in a two-step concept for a vision driven automatic handling robot. The technology described here is based on two types of sensors: 3D laser scanner and CCD video camera. The geometry and pose(position and orientation) information of bin contents was reconstructed from the camera and laser sensor. these information can be employed to guide the robotic arm. A new thinning algorithm and constrained hough transform method is also explained in this paper. Consequently, the developed bin-picking demonstrate the successful operation with 3D hole object.

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Image-Based Visual Servoing Control of a SCARA Robot

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Man-Hyung;Hashimoto, Hideki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new approach to visual feedback control using image-based visual servoing with stereo vision. In order to control the position and orientation of a robot with respect to an object, a new technique is proposed using binocular stereo vision. The stereo vision enables us to calculate an exact image Jacobian not only around a desired location but also at other locations. The suggested technique can guide a robot manipulator to the desired location without providing a priori knowledge such as the relative distance to the desired location or the model of an object even when the initial positioning error is large. This paper describes a model of stereo vision and how to generate feedback commands. The performance of the proposed visual servoing system is illustrated by experimental results and compared with conventional control methods for an assembly robot.

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A Study on the Three Dimensional Coordinates Analysis by Direct Linear Transformation (직접선형변환을 이용한 3차원 좌표해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김감래;이호남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the direct linear transformation is described in which a inner and exterior orientation parameters are treated as unknown for non-iterative direct space resection, and the computer program was developed to obtain object space coordinates. Image coordinates measurements are conducted with analogue stereo-plotter and digitizer. To prove the appropriateness of the two image coordinate measurement devices and the DLT method, the standard errors of object space coordinates are compared with semi-analytical method.

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Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model and its Applications (방공교전모델(DADSim) 개발 및 활용사례)

  • 최상영;김의환
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.134-148
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, air-defense simulation model, called "DADSim", will be introduced. DADSim(Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model) was developed by Modeling&Simulation Lab of K.N.D.U.(Korea National Defence Univ) Weapon Systems Department. This model is an analysis-purpose model in the engagement-level. DADSim can simulate not only the global air-defense or Korean Peninsula but also the local air-defense or a battle field. DADSim uses the DTED(digital terrain elevation data) LeveII it for the representation of peninsula terrain characteristics. The weapon systems cooperated in the model are low/medium-range missile systems such as HAWK, NIKE, SAM. DADSim was designed in the way of object-oriented development method, implemented by C++ language. The simulation view is an event-sequenced object-orientation. For the convenience of input, output analysis, GUI(Graphic User Interface) of menu, window, dialog box, etc. are provided to the user, For the execution of DADSim, Silicon Graphic IRIX 6.3 or high version is required. DADSim can be used for the effectiveness analysis of­defence systems. Some illustrative examples will be shown in this paper.

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Real-Time Control of a SCARA Robot by Visual Servoing with the Stereo Vision

  • S. H. Han;Lee, M. H.;K. Son;Lee, M. C.;Park, J. W.;Lee, J. M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new approach to visual servoing with the stereo vision. In order to control the position and orientation of a robot with respect to an object, a new technique is proposed using a binocular stereo vision. The stereo vision enables us to calculate an exact image Jacobian not only at around a desired location but also at the other locations. The suggested technique can guide a robot manipulator to the desired location without giving such priori knowledge as the relative distance to the desired location or the model of an object even if the initial positioning error is large. This paper describes a model of stereo vision and how to generate feedback commands. The performance of the proposed visual servoing system is illustrated by the simulation and experimental results and compared with the case of conventional method fur a SCARA robot.

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