• 제목/요약/키워드: object relation

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Moving Object Tracking Using Co-occurrence Features of Objects (이동 물체의 상호 발생 특징정보를 이용한 동영상에서의 이동물체 추적)

  • Kim, Seongdong;Seongah Chin;Moonwon Choo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an object tracking system which can be convinced of moving area shaped on objects through color sequential images, decided moving directions of foot messengers or vehicles of image sequences. In static camera, we suggests a new evaluating method extracting co-occurrence matrix with feature vectors of RGB after analyzing and blocking difference images, which is accessed to field of camera view for motion. They are energy, entropy, contrast, maximum probability, inverse difference moment, and correlation of RGB color vectors. we describe how to analyze and compute corresponding relations of objects between adjacent frames. In the clustering, we apply an algorithm of FCM(fuzzy c means) to analyze matching and clustering problems of adjacent frames of the featured vectors, energy and entropy, gotten from previous phase. In the matching phase, we also propose a method to know correspondence relation that can track motion each objects by clustering with similar area, compute object centers and cluster around them in case of same objects based on membership function of motion area of adjacent frames.

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A Design and Implementation of JiKU/XML Object-oriented Code Generator Using for Design Pattern (디자인 패턴을 이용한 JiKU/XML 객체지향코드 생성기 설계 및 구현)

  • Sun, Su-Kyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.907-916
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    • 2004
  • The present code generation system, developing based on single system, Is not easy for developers or maintenance men to share pattern design information in distribution environment. So in this paper, we design and implement XML as basis of web environment, and JiKU/XML object-oriented code generator using pattern design. We use UML to change pattern design to XML code, and create code, suitable to PIML command, to generate design information designed by UML into XML code. This JiKU/XML Object-oriented Code Generator makes 10-step codes, and can be easily applied to web environment. It complements the disadvantage of present generator, F77/J++, and makes standardization of design because it uses UML and design pattern information. We compare it with present system by implement Eases, and as a result, generator suggested in this study gives more effective function.

A Study of the Types of Metaphor Reflected on the Sonic Interactive Objets (동작 기반 인터랙티브 사운드 오브제에 나타난 메타포 유형 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Eun;Park, Seung Ho
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.185-201
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to define the basic design elements of a sonic interactive object and relate them with the different metaphor types including physical metaphor, gestural metaphor, sound metaphor, and embodied metaphor that are reflected on the interface, gesture, sound, and embodied experience. It discusses how the concept mapping can be effectively done by utilizing metaphor and considering the relationships between the types of metaphor when designing a sonic interactive object. This study has a significance in the aspect that it expanded the area of metaphor to embodied experience and subdivided the types of metaphor including visual, sound, gestural and tactile information. Furthermore, it attempted to analyze the design elements of a sonic interactive object in relation to the types of metaphor. A researcher or a designer, therefore, can use this study as a reference to design concept mapping of a sonic interactive object, in a way that the design elements and metaphor types work together effectively to enable a visitor to recognize what they are expected to do with the object more intuitively.

Disambiguation of coordinate Expressions in Japanese by Extracting Mutual Case Relation

  • Kotani, Yoshiyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2002
  • Japanese coordinate noun phrases by the particle TO are often ambiguous on whether it means two parallel propositions (and), or a mutual case relation (with or against), as deep case structure. It was a hard problem to determine it, though they are widely used. We propose a method of solving the ambiguity by analyzing mutualness of verbs and adjectives. The mutualness is determined by three features of each verb or adjective. The first feature Indicates permission of mutual expression in the subject, and the second In the object. The last shows if a verb is voluntary. Using this method we design a parsing mechanism, where matching of features is represented as neutralization between predicate arguments.

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The Behavior of Local Buckling for Steel Circular Tubes Subject to Cyclic Axial Loads (반복 축하중을 받아 국부좌굴을 수반하는 원형강관 부재의 복원력 특성)

  • Lee Sang-Ju;Lee Dong-Woo;Han Sang-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we work with steel circular tubes and propose analysis model which can consider local buckling that it has an effect on failure of steel structures and induce the relation between loading and deformation. First of all, in respect to axial symmetry local buckling, which is simplest case, elasto-plastic behavior acting only axial loads is object Therefore, it suggests analysis model for axial symmetry local buckling. And that is explainable the process from increasing internal force to decreasing passing maximum internal force. Besides, we induce the relation between the axial force and axial deformation.

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Acquisition of Named-Entity-Related Relations for Searching

  • Nguyen, Tri-Thanh;Shimazu, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2007
  • Named entities (NEs) are important in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, and discovering NE-related relations in texts may be beneficial for these applications. This paper proposes a method to extract the ISA relation between a "named entity" and its category, and an IS-RELATED-TO relation between the category and its related object. Based on the pattern extraction algorithm "Person Category Extraction" (PCE), we extend it for solving our problem. Our experiments on Wall Street Journal (WSJ) corpus show promising results. We also demonstrate a possible application of these relations by utilizing them for semantic search.

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Practical Work in British School Science during the Second Half of the 19th Century

  • Song, Jin-Woong;Cho, Sook-Kyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.970-990
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    • 2002
  • This study examines how practical work in science was introduced in British schools and became an important part of school science activities during the second half of the 19th century. Firstly, the establishment of a national education system in Britain is reviewed. Secondly, a general development of school science teaching is summarized with a special attention to students' enrollment in science subjects. Thirdly, the practical work in elementary schools are discussed in relation to the introduction of Object Lessons in curriculum. Then, the situations of practical work in science in secondary schools, particularly in Organized Science Schools and some famous public schools, are illustrated. Finally, the overall development until present days is critically discussed in relation to the types and aims of practical work in science.

The Analysis of Local Buckling Behavior for Steel Circular Tubes (국부좌굴을 동반하는 원형강관 부재의 복원력 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Ju;Lee, Dong-Woo;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we work with steel circular tubes and propose analysis model which can consider local buckling that it has an effect on failure of steel structures and induce the relation between loading and deformation. First of all, in respect to axial symmetry local buckling, which is simplest case, elasto-plastic behavior acting only axial loads is object. Therefore, it suggests analysis model for axial symmetry local buckling. And that is explainable the process from increasing internal force to decreasing passing maximum internal force. Besides, we induce the relation between the axial force and axial deformation.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Metal Temperature and Heat Rejection to Coolant of Gasoline Engine (가솔린엔진의 금속면온도 및 냉각수로의 전열 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오창석;유택용;신승용;최재권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2001
  • In recent applications, map controlled thermostat has been adapted to optimize engine cooling system and vehicle cooling system. First of all, this strategy is focused on improving fuel consumption rate and reducing emissions, especially unburned hydrocarbon. The object can be obtained through controlling engine metal temperature by varying engine coolant temperature with engine load and speed. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of engine metal temperature and heat rejection rate to coolant. From the results of tested engines, it is obvious that fuel consumption rate has more dominant effect on engine metal temperatures than the corresponding engine power does. Also, Re-Nu relation which shows heat rejection rate to coolant in function of air-fuel mixture and engine specifications has been studied. Also, the empirical Re-Nu relation at full loaded engine was developed.

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Change Analysis for Inheritance Relation in Method Level (계승관계에서 구성원 함수 수준의 변경 영향 분석)

  • 방정원
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • Software reuse was focused for the way of improving programmer productivity from the crisis of software. Object oriented technology impact on overall area of software engineering, such as software analysis , Programming language. testing and maintenance. The new concepts, Class, Inheritance and encapsulation, not only introduce new testing problems and they raise a new challenging question of how to conduct regression testing for 0-0 programs the first problem of regression testing is how to identify the affected components due to the changes of some components. We propose a method firewall to enclose all classes and methods affected by the changes to one or more methods in Inheritance relation

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