• 제목/요약/키워드: object identification

검색결과 417건 처리시간 0.075초

인공지능 학습용 데이터의 개인정보 비식별화 자동화 도구 개발 연구 - 영상데이터기반 - (Research on the development of automated tools to de-identify personal information of data for AI learning - Based on video data -)

  • 이현주;이승엽;전병훈
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2023
  • 최근 데이터 기반 산업계의 오랜 숙원이었던 개인정보 비식별화가 2020년 8월 데이터3법[1]이 개정되어 명시화 되었다. 4차 산업시대의 원유[2]라 불리는 데이터를 산업 분야에서 활성화할 수 있는 기틀이 되었다. 하지만, 일각에서는 비식별개인정보(personally non-identifiable information)가 정보주체의 기본권 침해를 우려하고 있는 실정이다[3]. 이에 개인정보 비식별화 자동화 도구인 Batch De-Identification Tool을 개발 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 첫 번째로, 학습용 데이터 구축을 위해 사람 얼굴(눈, 코, 입) 및 다양한 해상도의 자동차 번호판 등을 라벨링하는 이미지 라벨링 도구를 개발하였다. 두 번째로, 객체 인식 모델을 학습하여 객체 인식 모듈을 실행함으로써 개인정보 비식별화를 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 개발된 개인정보 비식별화 자동화 도구는 온라인 서비스를 통해 개인정보 침해 요소를 사전에 제거할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 데이터 기반 산업계에서 개인정보 보호와 활용의 균형을 유지하면서도 데이터의 가치를 극대화할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고 있다

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멀티 카메라 연동을 위한 군집화 기반의 객체 특징 정합 (Clustering based object feature matching for multi-camera system)

  • 김현수;김경환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.915-916
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    • 2008
  • We propose a clustering based object feature matching for identification of same object in multi-camera system. The method is focused on ease to system initialization and extension. Clustering is used to estimate parameters of Gaussian mixture models of objects. A similarity measure between models are determined by Kullback-Leibler divergence. This method can be applied to occlusion problem in tracking.

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트래픽 정보 취득을 위한 고속이동물체 속도 측정 (Velocity Measurement of Fast Moving Object for Traffic Information Acquisition)

  • 이주신
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권11C호
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    • pp.1527-1540
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 트래픽 정보취득을 위하여 영상의 라인 샘플링을 이용한 고속이동물체 속도 측정 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이동물체의 트래픽 정보 취득을 위한 속도 측정은 도로에 제 1 샘플라인과 제 2 샘플라인을 설정해 놓고, 물체가 샘플라인을 통과할 때 취득된 영상의 시변환 색조 데이터와 기준영상 색조 데이터 사이에서 차영상 기법으로 자동차를 검출하고, 자동차가 두 샘플라인 사이에 거리를 통과할 때 점유하는 프레임수로 속도를 측정하였다. 제 1 샘플라인과 제 2 샘플라인에서 각각 검출된 자동차의 색조로 동일성 판별을 하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 주행하는 자동차를 대상으로 동일성 판별 및 속도 측정을 한 결과, 동일성 판별은 두 개의 샘플링 라인을 통과하는 자동차의 색조 데이터로 판별됨을 보였고, 자동차의 속도 측정은 X-밴드 속도 측정 시스템과 비교한 결과 3% 이내임을 보였다.

영상데이터의 개인정보 영역에 대한 인공지능 기반 비식별화 기법 연구 (Research on Artificial Intelligence Based De-identification Technique of Personal Information Area at Video Data)

  • 송인준;김차종
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based personal information area object detection optimization method in an embedded system to de-identify personal information in video data. As an object detection optimization method, first, in order to increase the detection rate for personal information areas when detecting objects, a gyro sensor is used to collect the shooting angle of the image data when acquiring the image, and the image data is converted into a horizontal image through the collected shooting angle. Based on this, each learning model was created according to changes in the size of the image resolution of the learning data and changes in the learning method of the learning engine, and the effectiveness of the optimal learning model was selected and evaluated through an experimental method. As a de-identification method, a shuffling-based masking method was used, and double-key-based encryption of the masking information was used to prevent restoration by others. In order to reuse the original image, the original image could be restored through a security key. Through this, we were able to secure security for high personal information areas and improve usability through original image restoration. The research results of this paper are expected to contribute to industrial use of data without personal information leakage and to reducing the cost of personal information protection in industrial fields using video through de-identification of personal information areas included in video data.

무인감시장치 구현을 위한 단일 이동물체 추적 알고리즘 (A Single Moving Object Tracking Algorithm for an Implementation of Unmanned Surveillance System)

  • 이규원;김영호;이재구;박규태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권11호
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    • pp.1405-1416
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    • 1995
  • An effective algorithm for implementation of unmanned surveillance system which detects moving object from image sequences, predicts the direction of it, and drives the camera in real time is proposed. Outputs of proposed algorithm are coordinates of location of moving object, and they are converted to the values according to camera model. As a pre- processing, extraction of moving object and shape discrimination are performed. Existence of the moving object or scene change is detected by computing the temporal derivatives of consecutive two or more images in a sequence, and this result of derivatives is combined with the edge map from one original gray level image to obtain the position of moving object. Shape discri-mination(Target identification) is performed by analysis of distribution of projection profiles in x and y directions. To reduce the prediction error due to the fact that the motion cha- racteristic of walking man may have an abrupt change of moving direction, an order adaptive lattice structured linear predictor is proposed.

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Siamese Network의 특징맵을 이용한 객체 추적 알고리즘 (Object Tracking Algorithm using Feature Map based on Siamese Network)

  • 임수창;박성욱;김종찬;류창수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.796-804
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    • 2021
  • In computer vision, visual tracking method addresses the problem of localizing an specific object in video sequence according to the bounding box. In this paper, we propose a tracking method by introducing the feature correlation comparison into the siamese network to increase its matching identification. We propose a way to compute location of object to improve matching performance by a correlation operation, which locates parts for solving the searching problem. The higher layer in the network can extract a lot of object information. The lower layer has many location information. To reduce error rate of the object center point, we built a siamese network that extracts the distribution and location information of target objects. As a result of the experiment, the average center error rate was less than 25%.

Object Recognition of Robot Using 3D RFID System

  • Roh, Se-Gon;Park, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young-Hoon;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2005
  • Object recognition in the field of robotics generally has depended on a computer vision system. Recently, RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology has been suggested to support recognition and has been rapidly and widely applied. This paper introduces the more advanced RFID-based recognition. A novel tag named 3D tag, which facilitates the understanding of the object, was designed. The previous RFID-based system only detects the existence of the object, and therefore, the system should find the object and had to carry out a complex process such as pattern match to identify the object. 3D tag, however, not only detects the existence of the object as well as other tags, but also estimates the orientation and position of the object. These characteristics of 3D tag allows the robot to considerably reduce its dependence on other sensors required for object recognition the object. In this paper, we analyze the 3D tag's detection characteristic and the position and orientation estimation algorithm of the 3D tag-based RFID system.

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Fundamental Research for Video-Integrated Collision Prediction and Fall Detection System to Support Navigation Safety of Vessels

  • Kim, Bae-Sung;Woo, Yun-Tae;Yu, Yung-Ho;Hwang, Hun-Gyu
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2021
  • Marine accidents caused by ships have brought about economic and social losses as well as human casualties. Most of these accidents are caused by small and medium-sized ships and are due to their poor conditions and insufficient equipment compared with larger vessels. Measures are quickly needed to improve the conditions. This paper discusses a video-integrated collision prediction and fall detection system to support the safe navigation of small- and medium-sized ships. The system predicts the collision of ships and detects falls by crew members using the CCTV, displays the analyzed integrated information using automatic identification system (AIS) messages, and provides alerts for the risks identified. The design consists of an object recognition algorithm, interface module, integrated display module, collision prediction and fall detection module, and an alarm management module. For the basic research, we implemented a deep learning algorithm to recognize the ship and crew from images, and an interface module to manage messages from AIS. To verify the implemented algorithm, we conducted tests using 120 images. Object recognition performance is calculated as mAP by comparing the pre-defined object with the object recognized through the algorithms. As results, the object recognition performance of the ship and the crew were approximately 50.44 mAP and 46.76 mAP each. The interface module showed that messages from the installed AIS were accurately converted according to the international standard. Therefore, we implemented an object recognition algorithm and interface module in the designed collision prediction and fall detection system and validated their usability with testing.

다면기법 SPFACS 영상객체를 이용한 AAM 알고리즘 적용 미소검출 설계 분석 (Using a Multi-Faced Technique SPFACS Video Object Design Analysis of The AAM Algorithm Applies Smile Detection)

  • 최병관
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2015
  • Digital imaging technology has advanced beyond the limits of the multimedia industry IT convergence, and to develop a complex industry, particularly in the field of object recognition, face smart-phones associated with various Application technology are being actively researched. Recently, face recognition technology is evolving into an intelligent object recognition through image recognition technology, detection technology, the detection object recognition through image recognition processing techniques applied technology is applied to the IP camera through the 3D image object recognition technology Face Recognition been actively studied. In this paper, we first look at the essential human factor, technical factors and trends about the technology of the human object recognition based SPFACS(Smile Progress Facial Action Coding System)study measures the smile detection technology recognizes multi-faceted object recognition. Study Method: 1)Human cognitive skills necessary to analyze the 3D object imaging system was designed. 2)3D object recognition, face detection parameter identification and optimal measurement method using the AAM algorithm inside the proposals and 3)Face recognition objects (Face recognition Technology) to apply the result to the recognition of the person's teeth area detecting expression recognition demonstrated by the effect of extracting the feature points.

Antecedents of Group Identification and Its Effects on Within-Domain Consumption

  • LI, Zhonghua;LI, Mingyue;CHOI, Nak-Hwan
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Current research aimed at exploring whether group entitativity and satisfaction to becoming the member of group have positive effects on group identification, and whether group identification has positive effects on within-in-group domain consumption. This research focused on the mediation role of group identification in the effects of the group entitativity and the satisfaction to becoming the member of group on the within-in-group domain consumption. Research design, data, and methodology: We selected Shandong Province as our experimental target group and people living in Shandong province as our respondents. 316 questionnaire data were collected. The structural equation model in AMOS 26 were used to verify hypotheses. Results: First, group entitativity affected group identification positively. Second, satisfaction to becoming the member of group affected group identification positively. Third, group identification positively influenced on the within-in-group domain consumption. Fourth, the group identification played the full mediation roles in the effects of both the group entitativity and the satisfaction on the within-in-group domain consumption. Conclusions: marketers should highlight the group identification with their target group by stimulating the perception of the consumer's group entitativity and satisfied feelings about the group to induce the intent to purchase their brand as within-in-group domain consumption object.