• Title/Summary/Keyword: obesity program

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Effect of Weight Control Program on Obesity Degree and Blood Lipid Levels among Middle-aged Obese Women (중년여성대상 체중조절 프로그램이 체구성 및 혈액지질 개선에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam Jung-He
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to investigate the effect of 12-week weight control program including nutrition education, diet therapy and regular exercise on body weight, obesity degree, BMI and blood lipid levels among middle aged obese women. The 31 middle aged obese women participated in the weight control program for 12-week. The body weight, body composition, blood lipid levels and food habit were measured before and after the weight control program. Changes in body weight after 12 week weight control program showed the slight reduction from $67.4{\pm}10.8kg\;to\;65.1{\pm}9.2kg$. Obesity degree and BMI were decreased from $128.4{\pm}19.1%,\;27.8{\pm}3.9\;to\;123.4{\pm}15.7%,\;26.8{\pm}3.0$, respectively. Waist-hip ratio was also decreased from $0.98{\pm}10.16\;to\;0.94{\pm}0.04$. LBM was also slightly reduced from $39.9{\pm}5.6kg\;to\;37.0{\pm}8.5kg$ with the reduction of body fat. The levels of systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride were slightly decreased, HDL-chol level was significantly increased from $43.1{\pm}14.1mg/dL\;to\;50.4{\pm}16.5mg/dL$. Waist-hip ratio was also slightly decreased after 12 weeks. Food habit score was significantly increased after nutriton education and personal counseling about their eating behaviors and nutritional status.

Effects of a Weight Control Program on Anthropometric Measurements and Serum Lipid Profiles of Obese Elementary Students (초등학교 비만관리 프로그램이 비만 아동의 체구성 성분과 혈청 지질 수준에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Jung-He
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 12 week weight control program, which included nutrition education and regular physical fitness, on body weight, degree of obesity, BMI, and lowering of blood lipids in 16 obese male elementary school students. Changes in waist and hip circumferences and their ratios were measured at the conclusion of the 12 week program conducted from September 9 to November 25, 2005. Body weight after 12 weeks on the program slightly reduced from 55.4${\pm}$10.9 kg to 54.4${\pm}$9.7 kg. Degree of obesity and BMI decreased from 121.3${\pm}$8.1%, and 25.9${\pm}$3.3 to 120.0${\pm}$8.2% and, 25.6${\pm}$2.7, respectively. Body fat percentage decreased slightly from 38.3${\pm}$4.7% to 37.9${\pm}$5.2%. Waist to hip ratio did not change after 12 weeks. There were slight changes in weight of body fat and lean body mass from 22.12${\pm}$6.53 kg and 34.56${\pm}$4.75 kg to 21.68${\pm}$6.05 kg and 34.70${\pm}$4.54 kg, respectively. Also, after 12 weeks on the weight control program, body, waist, and hip circumferences decreased. However, there were no significant differences among the blood lipid components, including triglycerides, total cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol. Finally, body weight, degree of obesity, BMI, and body fat showed more significant correlations to waist, hip circumference and their ratio than to blood lipid levels.

Commercial Obesity Management Program (상업성 비만관리프로그램의 현황)

  • 임경숙
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 2003
  • 전세계적으로 비만의 유병율이 빠르게 증가하고 각종 만성질환과의 관련성이 밝혀짐에 따라 세계보건기구는 1996년 비만을 치료가 필요한 질환으로서 인류의 건강을 침해할 주요 보건문제로 제안하였다. 우리나라의 비만 인구도 지속적으로 증가하여, 1998년도 국민건강영양조사에 따르면 약 26%가 비만이며, 또 매년 약 3%씩 증가하는 추세라고 한다. (중략)

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Meta-analysis of the Effects of Obesity Management Program for Children (국내 비만아동의 비만관리프로그램의 효과에 대한 메타분석)

  • Sung, Kyung-Suk;Yoon, Young-Mi;Kim, Eun-Joo
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aims of this study is to analysis the effects of obesity management programs for children and to measure the differences in the effects by type and dependent variables in order to analyze the structures of the programs. Methods: Sixty-one peer-reviewed journals including child obesity and intervention studies published between 2000 and 2010 were included for meta-analysis. Effect size and statistics of homogeneity were by STAT 10.0. Results: A total of 61 studies were used in the analysis, and the effect size of the independent studies was determined to be -0.23 (95% CI, -0.32 ~ -0.15). Serum Leptin and Insulin were the big effect size among the studies that used dependent variables. The theses used in the research did not display publishing bias. Conclusion: Obesity management programs that have been confirmed to be effective need to be developed into regional protocols. A continuous control of obese children and research for effective intervention program are in need.

Application and evaluation of mobile nutrition management service for breast cancer patients (유방암 환자 대상 모바일 영양관리서비스 적용 및 효과 평가)

  • Choi, Ji Hee;Park, Seon-Joo;Kwon, Hee;Lee, Hae-Jeung
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study evaluated the effects of nutrition management application in a mobile device on obesity management of patients with breast cancer. Methods: Fifty subjects, who were breast cancer survivors, aged 30 years and older, participated in an obesity management program for four weeks. They were divided randomly into two groups: a control group (n = 25) and a treatment group (n = 25). The treatment group was provided an application for nutrition management and diet consultant, while the control group maintained their ordinary life without any nutrition management. Results: The weight of the treatment group decreased by 0.8 kg, but the change was not significant. In contrast, the waist-hip ratio of the treatment group decreased significantly from 0.75 to 0.71 (p = 0.012). The Nutrition Quotients of the treatment group increased significantly from 61.3 to 69.6 points (p < 0.001), whereas that of the control group decreased significantly from 61.5 to 59.0 (p = 0.002). Conclusion: This mobile nutrition management application for breast cancer patients is effective in managing obesity and dietary habits. These results can be used as basic information to prepare an obesity management program for breast cancer patients.

Differences in Dietary Life and Health related Factors According to Obesity in Poor Urban Peruvian Adolescents (페루 도시 빈민지역 청소년의 비만에 따른 식생활 및 건강요인의 차이)

  • Chung, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Hae-Young;Kim, Jin Ri;Nam, Eun Woo
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.302-318
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study examined the differences in dietary life and health related factors, such as drinking behavior, exercise and leisure activities, mental health, and subjective perception for oneself according to obesity in poor urban Peruvian adolescents. Methods: A total of 1,532 Peruvian adolescents were selected from six schools in poor regions using stratified random sampling. The subjects were classified into two groups based on their BMI: 'normal weight group (NW group=980)' or 'overweight and obese group (OWOB group=293)'. The differences in the general characteristics, dietary life, drinking behavior, physical activity and leisure, mental health and subjective perception of oneself in the two groups were compared. ${\chi}^2$ analysis and independent sample t-test were performed using the SPSS program ver. 24. Results: For the total and male students, the frequency of breakfast and dinner were significantly lower in the OWOB group than in the NW group (all p<0.001). For total and female students, the percentage of subjects who received nutrition education was significantly higher in the OWOB group than in the NW group (all p<0.05). For total students, the percentage of subject who exercised more than five days/week was lower in the OWOB group than in the NW group (p<0.05). For the total and female students, the subjective health status was worse in the OWOB group than in the NW group (all p<0.05). The subjective body image was significantly different between the OWOB group and NW group in the total, male and female subjects (all p<0.001). Conclusions: The frequency of meals and exercise, and the subjective perceptions of the health status and body image differed according to obesity in poor urban Peruvian adolescents. Therefore, a school-based intervention program focused on regular meal and exercise, and adequate subjective perceptions for health status and body image need to be developed to prevent adolescent obesity.

The analysis of compatibility between the leading indicators and health promotion programs of community health centers in Seoul (핵심 건강지표와 서울시 보건소 건강증진사업 내용의 일치성 분석)

  • Rhee, Yong Joo;Lee, Ju Yul;Song, Sun Woo
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study examines that the compatibilities between the health promotion programs in community health center and the leading health indicators in National Health Plan. Methods: We analyzed health promotion programs associated with three health indicators; smoking(smoking rate in male), alcohol use(alcohol use rate in adults), obesity(obesity rate) in twenty five community health centers in Seoul. First, we classified three groups(excellent, fair and poor groups) using average scores of Seoul, that of Korea and National Health Plan2010 goals in three health indicators. Afterwards, we examined the compatibility between contents of health promotion programs regarding leading health indicators and the specific program activities. Results: The compatibility levels between health indicators and contents of health promotion programs was 80 % for smoking among fair and poor groups while fair and poor for smoking reported 60% and 70%, respectively. For obesity, excellent group reported 80% and fair group had 91%. Conclusion: In conclusion, although all districts were able to access available data for health indicators and health statistics every year, it seems that they did not only utilize these data enough in conjunction with health promotion programs but also did not integrate specific activities according to National Health Plan systematically.