• Title/Summary/Keyword: nyquist

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Design and Multiplier-Free Realization of FIR Nyquist Filters with Coefficients Taking Only Discrete Values

  • Boonyanant, Phakphoom;Tantaratana, Sawasd
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.852-855
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design of FIR near-equiripple Nyquist filters having zero-intersymbol interference (ISI) and low sensitivity to timing jitter, with coefficients taking only discrete values. Using an affine scaling linear programming algorithm, an optimum discrete coefficient set can be obtained in a feasible computational time. Also presented is a pipelined multiplier-free FIR filter realization with periodically time-varying (PTV) coefficients based on a hybrid form suitable for Nyquist filter. The realization exploits the coefficient symmetry to reduce the hardware by about one half. High speed computation and low power consumption are achieved by its pipelined and low fan-out structure.

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Modeling of the Minimum nNise Figure and the Optimum Source Impedance of FETs using the Steady-state Nyquist Theorem for Multi-Terminal Semiconductor Devices (다단자 반도체 소자에서의 steady-state Nyquist 정리를 이용한 FET의 회소 잡음 지수 및 최적 소오스 임피던스 모델링)

  • 이정배;민홍식;박영준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1995
  • New formulas for the minimum noise figure and the optimum source impedance of microwave FETs are derived using the noise equivalent circuits obtained from the steady-state Nyquist theorem for multi-terminal semiconductor devices. The derived formulas manifest the relationships between the noise sources and the physical parameters of a noise equivalent circuit. Furthermore the formulas can explain the effect of gate leakage current on the minimum noise figure and the optimum source impedance. comparisons with the published experimental data confirm the validity and usability of our formula.

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A new line coding algorithm for power spectrum suppression at DC and nyquist frequency (직류 및 나이퀴스트 주파수에서 전력 스펙트럼 억제를 위한 새로운 선로 부호화 알고리즘)

  • 김용호;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 1998
  • A new coding algorithm which has spectrum notches at the DC and Nyquist Frequency for maximizing the effect of the in-band pilot insertion in order to make the symbol timing or carrier recovery easy is proposed. It is shown that this algorithm uses one encoder and gives the similar spectrum characteristics to that of the existing OF00 code which uses two encoder. In this paper, the proposed new coding algorithm is explained andits spectrum characteristics is compared with the of OF00 code using computer simulation.

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Smith-Predictor Controller Design Using New Reduction Model (새로운 축소 모델을 이용한 Smith-Predictor 제어기 설계)

  • Choi Jeoung-Nae;Cho Joon-Ho;Hwang Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2003
  • To improve the performance of PID controller of high order systems by model reduction, we proposed two model reduction methods. One, Original model with two point $({\angle}G(jw)=\;-{\pi}/2,\;-{\pi})$ in Nyquist curve used gradient base method and genetic algorithm. The other, Original model without two point$({\angle}G(jw)=\;-{\pi}/2,\;-{\pi})$in Nyquist curve used to add very small dead time. This method has annexed very small dead time on the base model for reduction, and we remove it after getting the reduced model, and , we improved Smith-predictor for a dead-time compensator using genetic algorithms. This method considered four points$({\angle}G(jw)=0,\;-\pi/2,\;-\pi,\;-3\pi/2)$ in the Nyquist curve to reduce steady state error between original and reduced model. It is shown that the proposed methods have more performance than the conventional method.

Arbitrary Sampling Method for Nonlinearity Identification of Frequency Multipliers

  • Park, Young-Cheol;Yoon, Hoi-Jin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • It is presented that sampling rates for behavioral modeling of quasi-memory less nonlinear devices can be far less than the Nyquist rate of the input signal. Although it has been believed that the sampling rate of nonlinear device modeling should be at least the Nyquist rate of the output signal, this paper suggests that far less than the Nyquist rate of the input signal can be applied to the modeling of quasi-memoryless nonlinear devices, such as frequency multipliers. To verify, a QPSK signal at 820 MHz were applied to a frequency tripler, whereby the device can be utilized as an up-converting mixer into 2.46 GHz with the aid of digital predistortion. AM-AM, AM-PM and PM-PM can be successfully measured regardless of sampling rates.

Reception Performance of DVB-T2 system with Faster-than Nyquist Signaling in SUI Channel (SUI 채널 환경에서 FTN 신호를 적용한 DVB-T2 수신 성능 분석)

  • Park, Myung Chul;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 FTN(faster-than-Nyquist) 신호가 적용된 DVB-T2 시스템의 동기 알고리듬에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 파일럿 기반의 동기 알고리듬은 FTN 신호의 간섭 영향으로 인하여 동기 성능의 열화가 발생한다. 기존의 DVB-T2 시스템을 기반으로 하여 FTN 변수에 따른 성능의 변화를 실험으로 분석하고 SUI 채널 환경에서의 성능을 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Synthesis of Decentralized Stabilizing controller for Large Scale Discrete-time Systems with Delays in Interconnections (시간지연이 상호간섭에 존재하는 대규모 선형 이산시간 시스템의 비집중 안정화 제어장치의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 서일홍;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1981
  • A new desio method of decentraliaed stabilizing controller is proposed for large scale discretetime systems with delays in interconnections. Gain parameters of the local stabilizing controller are determined by utilizing the well-knowon Nyquist array technique in the complex q-plane, where .

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The Eye-Opening Conditions for the Minimum Bandwidth Signaling (최소대역폭 전송에서의 개안 조건)

  • Baek, Je-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1321-1326
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the eye-opening conditions are investigated for the minimum bandwidth digital transmission systems where the sinc functions is used as a basic pulse so that only the Nyquist bandwidth is required for the channel. In order for these systems to be tolerant to the timing jitter in the receiver, the eye pattern should be open horizontally. It is proved that an eye opening condition which has been understood only as a sufficiency becomes a necessity as well. As its result, having a spectral null at teh Nyquist frequency is shown to have the same meaning as eye opening.

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A Study on Optical High-Throughput Efficiency Methods for Digital Satellite Broadcasting System (위성 방송 시스템에서 최적의 고전송 효율 기법 연구)

  • Baek, Chang-Uk;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • In next generation satellite broadcasting system, requirement of high throughput efficiency has been increasing continuously. To increase throughput efficiency and improve bit error performance simultaneously, FTN method and LDPC codes are employed in new sattelite standard, DVB-S3 system. This paper considered three kinds of methods for increase throughput efficiency. Firstly, as conventional one, high coding rate parity matrix in LDPC encoder is considered. Secondly, punctured coding scheme which delete the coded symbols according to appropriate rules is considered. Lastly, FTN method which transmit fater than Nyquist rate is considered. Among of three kinds of methods, FTN method is most efficient in aspect to performance while maintain same throughput efficiency.

An Efficient FTN Decoding Method using Separation of LDPC Decoding Symbol in Next Generation Satellite Broadcasting System (차세대 위성 방송 시스템에서 LDPC 복호 신호 분리를 통한 효율적인 FTN 복호 방법)

  • Sung, Hahyun;Jung, Jiwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • To increase throughput efficiency and improve performance, FTN(Faster Than Nyquist) method and LDPC(Low Density Parity Code) codes are employed in DVB-S3 system. In this paper, we proposed efficient turbo equalization model to minimize inter symbol interference induced by FTN transmission. This paper introduces two conventional scheme employing SIC(Successive Interference Cancellation) and BCJR equalizer. Then, we proposed new scheme to resolve problems in this two conventional scheme. To make performance improved in turbo equalization model, the outputs of LDPC and BCJR equalizer are iteratively exchange probabilistic information. In fed LDPC outputs as extrinsic informa tion of BCJR equalizer. we split LDPC output to separate bit probabilities. We compare performance of proposed scheme to that of conventional methods through using simulation in AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel. We confirmed that performance was improved compared to conventional methods as increasing throughput parameters of FTN.