• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.319-327
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• 2002

Nylon 6 ultramicrofiber(UMF, monodenier 0.074d) and regular staple fiber(monodenier 2.05d) were dyed with acid and disperse dyes to investigate the effect of the difference of the fiber fineness. Also X-ray diffraction pattern, birefringence, DSC thermogram, moisture regain and water absorption of these fibers are measured. The dyeing rate of nylon UMF with acid dyes is increased compared with that of regular fiber, but not increased for disperse dyes. Also the saturation dye uptake of UMF with acid dyes is higher than that of regular fiber, while it is unchanged for disperse dyes. The moisture regain of UMF is similar to the regular fiber, whereas the water absorption of UMF is two times th그n that of the regular fiber. The crystallinity percentage of UMF is higher than that of regular fiber.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.328-334
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• 2002

Nylon 6 staple ultramicrofiber(UMF, 0.074) and regular staple fiber (Regular, 2.0d) were annealed at In, 130, 160 and $180^\circ{C}$ under tension free for 10 min and U min. The treated fibers were dyed with Acid Red 18 and Blue n3. They were adjusted at PH 5.0 of dye bath in buffer solution of $CH_3COOH/CH_3/COONa(0.1mo1/1)$. Liquor ratio was kept at 1000:1. Dyeing rate of UMF annealed at $100^\circ{C}$ was decreased, but was increased for regular nylon. Also dye equilibrium of UMF at $100^\circ{C}$ was increased for Acid Red 18, but was decreased for Acid Blue 83. The intensities of X-ray diffraction peaks of UMF increased with increasing annealing temperature. Also the crystallinity of heat-sotted fibers by DSC thermogram was well agreed with the tendency of density Amino end group, moisture regain and water absorbency were decreased with increasing annealing temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.75-78
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• 2001

폴리에스테르나 나일론의 세섬도 섬유를 사용한 소재가 실크와 같은 외관, 유연한 태 등의 감각적으로 우수한 특성을 가지기 때문에 최근에 섬유업계에서 큰 관심을 모으고 있다 이와 같은 세섬도 섬유는 부가가치를 높이기 위해 통상보다 복잡한 마무리 가공이 필요하며 염색가공에 있어서도 일반사 나일론보다 그 염색거동이나 견뢰도에 있어서 보다 엄격한 염료나 약품의 선택이 중요하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.79-82
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• 2001

합성섬유 중에서는 폴리에스테르 다음으로 많이 생산되는 나일론 섬유는 최근에는 새로운 용도로서 극세 혹은 초극세 나일론섬유를 제조하여, 신감성, 고부가가치를 부여하는 차별화 상품으로서 이용을 개발ㆍ검토하고 있다. 이러한 세섬도 섬유를 사용한 소재가 폴리에스테르(PET)의 경우에는 형태 안정화를 위해 열처리를 실시하는데, 나일론의 경우도 공정 중에서 다양한 열의 영향을 받음으로써 염색성이나 화학적 성질에 변화가 생긴다. (중략)