• Title/Summary/Keyword: notional lateral load

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Application of Direct Analysis Method Considering Initial Imperfection Limitation (초기변형 허용값을 고려한 직접해석법 적용)

  • Kim, Hee Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2013
  • As the first step to suggest effective ways of using direct analysis method considering current situations of construction fields in Korea, analytical approach is used to verify direct analysis method which adapts initial imperfection limitation of Korean specification of building construction. The main analytical variables are size of frames, axial load ratio, axial load distribution, value of notional loads, location of notional loads, and applied method of notional loads. The results show that the use of initial imperfection limitation of Korean specification, L/700 is suitable, and the recommendable method to use direct analysis method is applied notional loads based on L/700 as minimum lateral load at each story, even if B2 is less than 1.5 and lateral loads exist.

The Influence of the Application Methods of Direct Analysis Method for the Evaluation of Frame Stability (골조 안정성 평가를 위한 직접해석법의 적용 방법에 따른 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the methods of application of the direct analysis method, using the load amplification factor suggested by the KBC 2009 design code, for the evaluation of frame stability. For this purpose, the direct analysis method was performed for three-story-one-bay and five-story-three-bay unbraced steel frames with various notional loads, bending stiffness reductions, and factor B2s. The results of the analyses were compared with the results of the second-order inelastic analysis to evaluate the influence of the applied methods. The scale of the frame, the axial load ratio, and the axial load distribution pattern were added to the main parameters to investigate the external effects. The research results showed that the influence of the methods of application of the direct analysis method is not significant in the case of the required axial strength and the application of the additional notional loads; and that the application of the factor B2 with the story stiffness concept to the direct analysis method is appropriate for the required flexural strength.