• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of $PC_6$ moxibustion treatment for reducing mental stress using power spectrum analysis of the heart rate variability(HRV). Methods : 20 healthy volunteers(simple rest group : 10, moxibustion treatment group : 10) participated in this study. After instrumentation and 5-minutes rest period, mental stress by operation was provided for 5-minutes. HRV was recorded before and after the mental stress. And then the simple rest group rested for 15-minutes. The moxibustion treatment group was treated by $PC_6$ moxibustion and rested for 15-minutes. And then HRV was recorded. Results : In simple rest group, LF norm and HF norm showed a significant change after mental stress. In moxibustion treatment group, LF, HF, LF norm, HF norm and LF/HF showed a significant change after mental stress. But there were no significant difference between two groups(p>0.05) except HF. In moxibustion treatment group, LF, LF norm, HF norm and LF/HF showed a significant change after moxibustion treatment. There were significant differences between two groups(p<0.05). Conclusions : The result suggests that $PC_6$ moxibustion treatment can regulate and prevent the alteration of autonomic nerve system by mental stress.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.161-176
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• 2004

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of acupuncture stimulation and relaxation therapy on autonomic nervous system for students with examination stress by HRV, PSV and to find out relationship with anti-stress effect. Methods : The study group consists of 42 students were classified into three groups randomly : acupuncture stimulation group(male n=8, female n=6), relaxation therapy group(male n=8, female n=6) and rest group(male n=8, female n=6). Using heart rate variability and pupil size variability, we measured the value of HRT, SDNN, SDSD, LF norm, HF norm, LF/HF ratio, Pupil area, and compared the changes the sympathetic- parasympathetic activity. Measurement value were compared before and after, during midterm examination and normal times. Results : 1. HRT, LF/HF ratio, LF norm of acupuncture group was significantly decreased and HF norm were significantly increased in HRV after acupuncture stimulation at a term of examination. While variables of the other group were no significantly different. 2. SDNN of acupuncture group were significantly increased in HRV after acupuncture stimulation at normal times. 3. Pupil area, LF norm, HF norm of three group were no significantly different in PSV at a term of examination. 4. Pupil area of relaxation group were significantly decreased in PSV at normal times. While variables of the other group were no significantly different. 5. HRT of rest group were significantly decreased in HRV between three groups at a term of examination and normal times. 6. Pupil area of relaxation group were significantly decreased in PSV between three groups at a term of examination and normal times. Conclusion : The results suggest that acupuncture stimulation is associated with changed activity in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Measurement values of HRV and PSV are suitable to estimate the activity of automatic nervous system.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 L1-norm 기반 이산 극좌표에서의 방사형 영상처리 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 위를 위하여, 먼저 L2-norm 기반 극좌표는 이산 시스템에서 존재할 수 없음을 확인하였고, Cartesian 좌표를 이산 극좌표로 변환하는 기법을 개발하였다. 제안된 방법을 유방암 영상의 안정화와 극도의 무정형 물체 경계 탐지에 적용한다. Cartesian 좌표계에서 수행된 Gaussian 필터링 방법과 비교하여, 제안된 방법은 전반적인 방사형 mass 영상을 유지하는 동안 영상 신호를 안정화했다. 기존의 경계 탐지기가 무정형 물체의 모양을 정확하게 찾을 수 없는 반면, 제안된 경계 탐지 기법은 높은 정밀도로 탐지해낸다. 본 논문은 또한, 홍채 영상 분리 기법에의 응용과 좋은 검증 결과를 갖게 되었다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2015

SVM은 높은 수준의 분류 정확도와 유연성을 바탕으로 다양한 분야의 분류분석에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 집단별 개체수가 상이한 불균형 자료의 분류분석에서 SVM은 다수집단으로 편향되게 분류함수를 추정하므로 소수집단의 분류 정확도가 심각하게 감소하게 된다. 불균형 자료의 분류분석을 위하여 집단별 오분류 비용을 차등 적용하는 가중 $L_2$-norm SVM이 개발되었으나, 이는 릿지 형태의 벌칙함수를 사용하므로 분류함수의 추정에서 불필요한 잡음변수의 제거에는 효율적이지 못하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 라소 형태의 별칙함수를 사용하고 훈련개체의 오분류 비용을 차등적으로 부여함으로서 불균형 자료의 분류분석에서 변수선택의 기능을 지니는 가중 $L_1$-norm SVM을 제안하였으며, 모의실험과 실제자료의 분석을 통하여 제안한 방법론의 효율적인 성능과 유용성을 확인하였다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.109-127
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• 2007

We classify complete, locally homogeneous metrics with finite volume on four-dimensional manifolds which are critical points for the squared $L^2-norm$ functionals of either the full Riemannian curvature tensor or the Weyl curvature tensor defined on the space of Riemannian metrics.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1233-1241
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• 2007

We derive a kind of weighted norm inequalities which relate the commutators of potential type operators to the corresponding maximal operators.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.447-454
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• 1999

We study a general law of large numbers for array of mu-tually T related fuzzy numbers where T is an Archimedean t-norm and generalize earlier results of Fuller(1992), Triesch(1993) and Hong (1996).

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.279-282
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• 2014

In this paper, we report a new sharp inequality of interpolation type in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This inequality is for controlling weighted average of a function via $L^n$ norm of the gradient of a function together with its' certain exponential norm.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.137-159
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• 2013

It is studied the linear combinations of composition operators on the Banach space of bounded harmonic functions on the open unit disk. We determine the essential norm of them.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2010

Infinite finite range inequalities relate the norm of a weighted polynomial over ${\mathbb{R}}$ to its norm over a finite interval. In this paper we extend such inequalities to generalized polynomials with the weight $W(x)={\prod}^{m}_{k=1}{\mid}x-x_k{\mid}^{{\gamma}_k}{\cdot}{\exp}(-{\mid}x{\mid}^{\alpha})$.