• Title/Summary/Keyword: noodle.

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Application of new management solutions in Food & Beverage Divisions of the A hotel (호텔 식음료업장의 구조조정에 관한 연구 - A호텔의 식욤료업장을 중심으로 -)

  • 박정화
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.4
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    • pp.481-499
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    • 1998
  • In the present situation of national economy crisis, known as IMF, the hotel and tourist industry are undergoing financial difficulties. Particularly the hotel food and beverage business has experienced a significant reduction in sales. The results of the case study of the wheat noodle restaurant of the A hotel prompt for a change in business style and management. After researching menu, business records and other factors, it was recommended to open a new korean style restaurant in place of the current one. It was also recommended to include noodle dishes into menu in order to keep old customers. Besides, these changes, considering the fact that the noodle restaurant typically has a peak hour at lunch time, and the Korea one at dinner, will be quite practically useful in proper personal management in the service aspect.

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Effect of Extracts from Acanthopanax senticosus and Eucommia ulmoides on Shelf-Life and Quality of Wet Noodle (가시오가피와 두충 추출 혼합물 첨가에 의한 생면의 저장성 및 품질 증진 효과)

  • Jung, Ji-Yeon;Song, Eu-Jin;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Lee, So-Jeong;Yoon, So-Young;Lee, Chung-Jo;Park, Na-Bi;Kwak, Ji-Hee;Lee, Ho-Dong;Choi, Ho-Duk;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the shelf-life and quality characteristics of the wet noodle added with the Acanthopanax senticosus and Eucommia ulmoides extract (AEE). The wet noodle with AEE reduced total microbial counts and TBARS value compared with the control during storage at $4^{\circ}C$ for 21 days. Moisture content of the wet noodle with AEE and control was not different during the early storage period, but after 9 days of storage, that of the control was decreased about 7%, while that of the noodle with AEE was decreased slightly. Lightness of the wet noodle with AEE showed low value in uncooked and cooked noodles compared with the control and decreased during storage. The pH and texture of the wet noodle with AEE and control did not change during storage at $4^{\circ}C$ for 21 days. In sensory evaluation, texture, soup smell and springiness of the wet noodle with AEE were preferred than the control. These results suggested that the AEE can keep the quality characteristics and increase the shelf-life in the wet noodle.

Quality of Korean Wheat Noodles and Its Relations to Physicochemical Properties of Flour (한국산 밀의 품종별 제면 특성과 밀가루의 이화학적 성질과의 관계)

  • Jang, Eun-Hee;S.Lim, Hye-Sook;Koh, Bong-Kyung;Lim, Seung-Taik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 1999
  • Textural properties of the cooked wheat noodles prepared from 5 Korean wheat varieties (Woori, Yeunpa, Allgeuru, Geuru, and Tapdong), and 3 foreign wheat varieties (ASW, WW and DNS) were evaluated by mechanical and sensory analyses, and their correlations to the physicochemical properties of the flours were examined. Cooking loss for noodle was negatively correlated with protein content, and weight increase during cooking showed a positive correlation with damaged starch content. From the mechanical tests, hard wheats (Tapdong and DNS) showed greater values for hardness, chewiness and tensile strength of the noodles than soft wheats. Foreign soft wheats (ASW and WW) showed relatively lower values for these attributes than the Korean soft wheats. Among the mechanical tests, multi-blade compression shear test had better correlations to the sensory characteristics than 10% compression, repeated compression and tensile tests. Among the flour characteristics, protein content was the most determining factor for the textural properties of noodle. Amylose increased the tenderness and slipperiness, but decreased internal firmness of the noodle. The Korean soft wheat noodles showed relatively darker color for the cooked noodle than WW or ASW. From acceptability test for noodle, Geuru was most preferred among the tested wheat varieties.

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Effect of Whole Soy Flour on the Properties of Wet Noodle (대두분말의 첨가가 제면특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍예문;김주숙;김동원;김우정
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2003
  • Addition of whole soy flour(WSF) to wheat flour(WF) was studies for its effects on dough and noodle characteristics. The WF used was medium grade of strength and WSF was a fine flour of 350 mesh. The addition ratio of WSF to. n was up to 20%. The dough properties and textural properties of wet and cooked noodles were measured with using Farinograph, Amylograph and Rheometer. Farinogram data showed the minimum dough development time and stability at 6% addition of WSF. Amylograph data of initial pasting temperature and time were increased while the maximum and final viscosity and setback were decreased as the WSF added more to W The initial pasting temperature of 2.0∼6.0% WSF added flour were comparable to 100% WF eventhough viscosity was almost half of WF. The water absorption capacity was increased from 81.6% to 92.3% at 6.0% WSF and then decreased as the addition ratio of WSF increased. The extensibility of dough showed a maximal value at 8.0% WSF addition. Strengthness and hardness of wet and cooked noodle were increased to the heighest measurement as the WSF added up to 6.0% followed by a steady decrease thereafter. It was also found that WSF addition resulted an increase in adhesiveness of wet noodle and decrease in hardness and strengthness of cooked noodle.

Physical Properties of Yellow Alkaline Noodle Sheet Added with Sodium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate (Sodium chloride와 sodium carbonate를 첨가한 yellow alkaline noodle sheet의 물리적 특성)

  • Kim, Soon-Tae;Chang, Hak-Gil;Park, Young-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • The peak time, peak height, width at peak, and the width at 8 min of Mixograph increased as the amount of sodium chloride in yellow alkaline noodle sheet was increased. The peak time of the Mixograph duration increased almost twice when 0.5% sodium carbonate was added to yellow alkaline noodle sheet, but decreased when the amount of sodium carbonate was above 0.5%. The peak height decreased as the amount of sodium carbonate increased. Protein content and sedimentation values showed positive correlations with the Mixograph peak height, width at peak, and width at 8min. The pasting temperature, peak viscosity, minimum viscosity, and final viscosity increased as the amount of sodium chloride in yellow alkaline noodle sheets was increased for all wheat flours. The peak viscosity, minimum viscosity, and final viscosity also increased as the amount of sodium carbonate increased. The pasting temperature showed a positive correlation with the water retention capacity and the alkaline water retention capacity.

Quality and shelf life of noodles containing onion powder (양파분말을 첨가한 국수의 품질과 저장성)

  • Kim, Yo Sep;Park, Na Young;No, Hong Kyoon
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2016
  • The quality and shelf life of noodles containing onion powder (0, 3, 5, and 10%) were investigated. The pH of raw noodles decreased by increasing the concentration of onion power. The weight, volume, and water absorption of the cooked noodles were comparable, irrespective of onion powder concentrations. Color L and a values of raw noodles decreased, while b value increased by addition of onion powder. However, no considerable differences in color values were observed among the control and onion noodle groups after cooking (p<0.05). The total polyphenol contents and DPPH radical scavenging activities of raw and cooked noodles increased with increasing onion powder concentrations, although the latter had lower values. In the aspect of texture, the control group showed higher hardness and chewness than those of noodle containing onion powder, except for springiness. The results of raw noodle storage at $10^{\circ}C$ for 12 days indicated that raw onion noodles, especially those with 5% onion powder added, could be preserved for at least 6 days longer than the control noodle. In the sensory evaluation of cooked noodles, no significant differences in appearance, taste, flavor, texture and overall acceptability were observed between the control and onion noodle groups. This study indicates that the addition of 5% onion powder could improve the functionality and shelf life of noodles.

A Study on the Noodle Quality Made from Hovenia dulcis Composite Flour (헛개나무 열매 분말을 첨가한 국수의 품질특성)

  • Choi, Sook;Park, Geum-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1586-1592
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    • 2005
  • In order to develop Houenia dulcis with natural food application the effect of Hovenia dulcis fruits powder content the physical, textural and sensory properties of noodles were examined. The analysis of the contents of free amino acids showed that 17 kinds of amino acids were detected and highest in 3$\%$ Hovenia dulcis fruits powder contents. The weight and the volume of cooked noodle were highest in control the more added of Houenia dulcis fruits powder contorts lessen the weight and the volume (p < 0.01, p < 0.001), the water absorption ratio was highest in control group. Hunter color value of noodle showed that L value was 7.62 in control, a and b values were highest in 5$\%$ added group. More added Houenia dulcis fruits powder contents increased a and b values (p < 0.001). Hardness, cohesiveness (p < 0.05), gumminess and brittleness (p < 0.001) were highest in control, springiness was highest in 1$\%$ added group (p < 0.001). Scanning electron micrographs of noodle showed that more added of Houenia dulcis fruits powder contents made the particle uniform, so softer and larger. Sensory properties showed that color of noodle and herb flavor were thicker in more added of Houenia duzcis fruits powder contents (p < 0.001). The taste was highest in 3$\%$ added Houenia dulcis fruits powder contents. Overall acceptability was also highest in 3% added group (p < 0.01).

Representative Nutrients Contents and Nutritional Adequacy Evaluation of Single-Dish Meal for Middle School Students (일부 지역 중학생 대상 일품요리의 대표영양가 산출 및 영양적정성 평가)

  • Lee, Gisun;Kim, Youngnam
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: With the increasing number of single households and so-called Honbab-jok, those who eat alone, people tend to enjoy convenient and simple meals, such as single dish meals. This study was performed to provide data on the energy and nutrient content, and nutritional adequacy of single-dish meal. Methods: From the literature reviews, 61 types of single-dish meals were selected, and divided into 4 groups (steamed rice, noodle, porridge, and sandwich burger), and a further 11 sub-groups (bibimbab, fried rice, topped rice, rolled rice/ warm noodle, cold noodle, seasoned noodle, dukgook/ porridge/, and sandwich, burger). In addition, 382 junior high school students from Gyeonggi, Sejong, Jeonbuk, and Chungnam areas were recruited for the survey. The survey questionnaires were composed of the characteristics, preference, and intake frequency of single-dish meals. The representative energy content (arithmetic mean) of single-dish meals were calculated, and compared with the energy contents of preference and intake frequency-weighted values adjusted. The representative nutrient contents, energy contribution ratio, and INQ (index of nutritional quality) of a single-dish meal were calculated for a nutritional adequacy evaluation. Results: The study subjects considered a single-dish meal as tasty, simple and fast to prepare, inexpensive, nutritious, and no low calorie food. The preference scores of all but 1 sub-group of singledish meals were ${\geq}5.00$ (5.00~5.97), and 1 sub-group (porridge) was 4.67 on a 7-point scale. The intake frequency of 11 sub-groups were 0.31~1.71/week, porridge was the lowest at 0.31 and warm noodles was the highest at 1.71. Fried rice, rolled rice, and warm noodle' intake frequency were ${\geq}1/week$. The representative energy of steamed rice, noodle, sandwich burger were 443, 429, and 428 kcal, respectively, and that of porridge was 264 kcal. Less than 5% differences in the representative energy of 4 groups were observed when adjusted for the preference or intake frequency-weighted values. The energy contribution ratio of macro-nutrients calculations showed that porridge was a high carbohydrate and low fat food, whereas sandwich burger were high fat and low carbohydrate foods. The INQ of calcium and vitamin C were less than 1.0 in all 4 food groups, but the INQ of protein and thiamin were > 1.0 in all 4 single-dish food groups. Conclusions: The representative energy in the 4 groups of single-dish meal was 264~450 kcal, which is a rather low calorie meal, and the energy contribution ratio of macro-nutrients were inadequate. The protein and thiamin levels were sufficient but the calcium and vitamin C levels were insufficient in all 4 groups of a single-dish meal judged by the INQ. The additional intake of fruits and milk dairy products between meals with a single-dish meal, supply of calcium and vitamin C may increase, which will result in an improved nutritional balance.

Quality Characteristics of Wet Noodle Added with Powder of Opuntia ficus-indica (손바닥 선인장 분말을 첨가한 생면의 품질 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Shin, Kyoung-Ah;Jeong, Seong-Weon;Moon, Young-In;Kim, Sung-Dae;Han, Yong-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1604-1612
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    • 1999
  • The study was carried out to investigate the quality of the wet noodle added with the powders of nopal and nopalitos from Opuntia ficus-indica. The wet noodles were prepared to the ratio of 3, 6 and 9% (w/w) of the nopal and the nopalitos based on a flour weight. The initial pasting temperature and final viscosity in an amylograph decreased as the increase of the nopal and the nopalitos powders. A cooked weight and volume decreased with the increase of the nopal and the nopalitos powders, while a cooking loss increased. From the sensory evaluation, the wet noodles included 3% nopalitos and 6% nopal powders were similarly evaluated as the noodle used whole wheat flour. Bacterial counts of wet noodle with the nopal and the nopalitos powders were always lower than those of the control. Bacterial counts of wet noodle slowly increased as the increase of the amount of nopal and the nopalitos powders during storage at $4^{\circ}C\;and\;20^{\circ}C$. The methanol extracts from the nopal showed antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O157 : H7, Salmonella typhimurium, and Bacillus subtilis, while the extracts from the nopalitos showed antimicrobial activity only against Escherichia coli.

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The substitution of paper cup for the PSP noodle cup (컵라면 용기의 종이컵 대체)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1999
  • After reported that Styrene dimer and Styrene trimer was Endocrine Disrupter, if it was a fact or not, the sales of PSP noodle cup was rapidly decreased and social responsibilities of the substitution materials development was raised. Therefore we had studied many materials like paper, pulp mold, PP injection molding, PP lamination, etc as substitution materials and selected paper cup which was safe in many sides and easy to recycle. Mainly we had checked the shape, safety, stability and recycling possibility of paper cup and secured many data which could prove them.

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