• 제목/요약/키워드: nonlinear optimal controller

Search Result 229, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Optimal Control for Proximity Operations and Docking

  • Lee, Dae-Ro;Pernicka, Henry
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.206-220
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes optimal control techniques for determining translational and rotational maneuvers that facilitate proximity operations and docking. Two candidate controllers that provide translational motion are compared. A state-dependent Riccati equation controller is formulated from nonlinear relative motion dynamics, and a linear quadratic tracking controller is formulated from linearized relative motion. A linear quadratic Gaussian controller using star trackers to provide quaternion measurements is designed for precision attitude maneuvering. The attitude maneuvers are evaluated for different final axis alignment geometries that depend on the approach distance. A six degrees-of-freedom simulation demonstrates that the controllers successfully perform proximity operations that meet the conditions for docking.

Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Control of Unknown Nonlinear Systems Based on Rapid Learning Algorithm

  • Kim, Hye-Ryeong;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Euntai;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09b
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy neural control of unknown nonlinear systems based on the rapid learning algorithm is proposed for optimal parameterization. We combine the advantages of fuzzy control and neural network techniques to develop an adaptive fuzzy control system for updating nonlinear parameters of controller. The Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN), which is constructed by an equivalent four-layer connectionist network, is able to learn to control a process by updating the membership functions. The free parameters of the AFN controller are adjusted on-line according to the control law and adaptive law for the purpose of controlling the plant track a given trajectory and it's initial values are off-line preprocessing, In order to improve the convergence of the learning process, we propose a rapid learning algorithm which combines the error back-propagation algorithm with Aitken's $\delta$$\^$2/ algorithm. The heart of this approach ls to reduce the computational burden during the FNN learning process and to improve convergence speed. The simulation results for nonlinear plant demonstrate the control effectiveness of the proposed system for optimal parameterization.

  • PDF

Nonlinear optimal control for reducing vibrations in civil structures using smart devices

  • Contreras-Lopez, Joaquin;Ornelas-Tellez, Fernando;Espinosa-Juarez, Elisa
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.307-318
    • /
    • 2019
  • The frequently excessive vibrations presented in civil structures during seismic events or service conditions may result in users' discomfort, or worst, in structures failure, producing economic and even human casualties. This work contributes in proposing the synthesis of a nonlinear optimal control strategy for semiactive structural control, with the main characteristic that the synthesis considers both the structure model and the semiactive actuator nonlinear dynamics, which produces a nonlinear system that requires a nonlinear controller design. The aim is to reduce the unwanted vibrations in the response of civil structures, by means of intelligent fluid semiactive actuator such as the Magnetorheological Damper (MRD), which is a device with a low level of power consumption. The civil structures for which the proposed control methodology can be applied are those admitting a state-dependent coefficient factorized representation model, such as buildings, bridges, among others. A scaled model of a three storey building is analyzed as a case study, whose dynamical response involves displacement, velocity and acceleration of each one of the storeys, subjected to the North-South component of the September 19th., 2017, Puebla-Morelos (7.1M), Mexico earthquake. The investigation rests on comparing the structural response over time for two different conditions: with no control device installed and with one MRD installed between the first floor and the ground, where a nonlinear optimal signal for the MRD input voltage is determined. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller for reducing the building's dynamical response.

Optimal Intelligent Digital Redesign for a Class of Fuzzy-Model-Based Controllers

  • Chang-wook;Joo, Young-hoon;Park, Jin-bae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop an optimal intelligent digital redesign method for a class of fuzzy-model-based controllers, effective for stabilization of continuous-time complex nonlinear systems. Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is used to extend the results of the classical digital redesign technique to complex nonlinear systems. Unlike the conventional intelligent digital redesign technique reported in the literature, the proposed method utilized the recently developed LMI optimization technique to obtain a digitally redesigned fuzzy-model-based controller. Precisely speaking, the intelligent digital redesign problem is converted to an equivalent optimization problem, and the LMI optimization method is used to find the digitally redesigned fuzzy-model-based controller. A numerical example is provided to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach.

  • PDF

Tension Modeling and Looper-Tension ILQ Servo Control of Hot Strip Finishing Mills (열간 사상압연기의 장력 연산모델과 루퍼-장력 ILQ 서보 제어)

  • Hwang, I.C.;Park, C.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-79
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper designs a looper-tension controller for mass-flow stabilization in hot strip finishing mills. By Newton's 2nd law and Hooke's law, nonlinear dynamic equations on the looper-tension system are firstly derived, and linearized by a linearization algorithm using a Taylor's series expansion. Moreover, a tension calculation model is obtained from the nonlinear dynamic equations which is called as a soft sensor of strip tension between two neighboring stands. Next, a looper-tension servo controller is designed by an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) algorithm, and it is combined with a minimal disturbance observer which to attenuate speed disturbances by AGC and operator interventions, etc.. Finally, it is shown from by a computer simulation that the proposed ILQ controller with a disturbance observer is very effective in stabilizing the strip mass-flow under some disturbances, moreover it has a good command following performance.

  • PDF

Design of Nonlinear Controller for Tracking Control based on Genetic Fuzzy algorithm (유전 퍼지 알고리즘 기반의 추종 제어를 위한 비선형 제어기 설계)

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Ahn, Sang-Min;Lee, Bo-Hee;Kim, Jin-Geol;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07d
    • /
    • pp.2684-2686
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents design of nonlinear controller based on genetic-fuzzy algorithm. Motor system that is included at a humanoid robot has many nonlinear parameters such as saturation, backlash and so on. So, it is hard to control a humanoid robot because of these nonlinearities. Also, tracking following ability is also reduced by these nonlinearities. In this paper, fuzzy PID controller is proposed for reducing efficiency by saturation. At that time, genetic algorithm is supplied at making fuzzy rule in order to make optimal fuzzy PID controller. Also, disturbance observer is used to reduce the efficiency of backlash. All these processes are verified by simulation and experiment in the real humanoid robot.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of the Optimal Nonlinear Controller for Single State Feedback (단일상태 귀환 제어계의 최적 비선형제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • No, Yong-Gyun;Jo, Gyeom-Rae;Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 1989
  • For feedback control of a linear dynamic system the optimum linear state regulator (OLSR) can be implemented only if all states are available for feedback. This work demonstrates that when only the output state is available for feedback, a nonlinear controllers can give improved performance over that obtained by a proportional controller. This paper found the optimal control law by dynamic programming and principles of optimalityl. This, performances of both proportional and nonlinear controllers are compared with performance of optimum linear state regulator.

  • PDF

Optimal Control of Stochastic Systems with Completely Observable Random Coefficients (가관측적인 랜덤 학수를 가진 스토캐스틱 시스템의 최적제어)

  • 이만형;황창선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 1985
  • The control of a linear system with random coefficients is discussed here. The cost function is of a quadratic form and the random coefficients are assumed to be completely observable by the controller. Stochastic Process involved in the problem by the controller. Stochastic Process involved in the problem formulation is presented to be the unique strong solution to the corresponding stochastic differential equations. Condition for the optimal control is represented through the existence of solution to a Cauchy problem for the given nonlinear partial differential equation. The optimal control is shown to be a linear function of the states and a nonlinear function of random parameters.

  • PDF

Combination of Evolution Algorithms and Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Control System (비선형 제어 시스템을 위한 진화 알고리즘과 퍼지 제어기와의 결합)

  • 이말례;장재열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.159-170
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a generating method for the optimal rules for the nonlinear control system using evolution algorithms and fuzzy controller. With the aid of evolution algorithms optimal rules of fuzzy logic system can be automatic designed without human expert's priori experience and. knowledge. and ran be intelligent control. The approachpresented here generating rules by self-tuning the parameters of membership functions and searchs the optimal control rules based on a fitness value which Is tile defined performance criterion. Computer simulations demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed method In non -linear systems.

  • PDF

Time-Optimal Multistage Controllers for Nonlinear Continuous Processes (비선형 연속계를 위한 다단계 시간최적 제어기)

  • Yoon, Joong sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.128-136
    • /
    • 1995
  • The problem addressed in this paper is that of the on-line computational burden of time-optimal control laws for quick, strongly nonlinear systems like revolute robots. It will be demonstrated that a large amount of off-line computation can be substituted for most of the on-line burden in cases of time optimization with constrained inputs if differential point-to- point specifications can be relaxed to cell-to-cell transitions. These cells result from a coarse discretization of likely swaths of state space into a set of nonuniform, contiguous volumes of relatively simple shapes. The cell boundaries approximate stream surfaces of the phase fluid and surfaces of equal transit times. Once the cells have been designed, the bang- bang schedules for the inputs are determined for all likely starting cells and terminating cells. The scheduling process is completed by treating all cells into which the trajectories might unex- pectedly stray as additional starting cells. Then an efficient-to-compute control law can be based on the resulting table of optimal strategies.

  • PDF