• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear harmonic distortion

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A Study on the Harmonics Measurement, Assessment and Resonant Filter Application of the Electric Arc Furnace Loads (전기로 부하의 고조파 측정, 평가 및 동조필터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun;Lee, Joo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • Large steel industries have nonlinear loads including electric arc furnaces. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the electric arc furnace loads, adding a single-tuned filter at the customer bus for reducing harmonic distortion and harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

The Ground Impedance Influence on Neutral Harmonic Currents (접지 임피던스가 중성선 고조파 전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Paik, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Il-Moo;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as switching mode power supplies, high neurtral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been known that the grounded impedance has an effect on the neutral current of a system which operates with harmonics present since the neutral conductor is grounded. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuit was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the relationship between the neutral harmonic current and ground impedance are presented.

Dead Time Compensation of Stand-alone Inverter Under Unbalanced Load (불평형부하 시 독립형 인버터의 데드타임 보상기법)

  • Jeong, Jinyong;Jo, Jongmin;Lee, Junwon;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • Stand-alone inverter supplies constant voltage to loads. However, when a three-phase stand-alone inverter supplies unbalanced load, the generated output voltages also become unbalanced. The nonlinear characteristics of inverter dead time cause a more serious distortion in the output voltage. With unbalanced load, voltage distortion caused by dead time differs from voltage distortion under balanced load. Phase voltages in the stationary reference frame include unbalanced odd harmonics and then, d-q axis voltages in the synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude, which are mitigated by the proposed multiple resonant controller. This study analyzes the voltage distortion caused by unbalanced load and dead time, and proposes a novel dead time compensation method. The proposed control method is tested on a 10-kW stand-alone inverter system, and shows that total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced to 1.5% from 4.3%.

Voltage Distortion Suppression for Off-grid Inverters with an Improved Load Current Feedforward Control

  • Geng, Yiwen;Zhang, Xue;Li, Xiaoqiang;Wang, Kai;Yuan, Xibo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.716-724
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    • 2017
  • The output voltage of an off-grid inverter is influenced by load current, and the voltage harmonics especially the 5th and 7th are increased with nonlinear loads. In this paper, to attenuate the output voltage harmonics of off-grid inverters with nonlinear loads nearby, a load current feedforward is proposed. It is introduced to a voltage control loop based on the Positive and Negative Sequence Harmonic Regulator (PNSHR) compensation to modify the output impedance at selective frequencies. The parameters of the PNSHR are revised with the output impedance of the off-grid inverter, which minimizes the output impedance of the off-grid inverter. Experimental results verify the proposed method, showing that the output voltage harmonics caused by nonlinear loads can be effectively suppressed.

A Study on the Analysis and Application of Neutral Line Zero Sequence Currents Reduction Device in Commercial Facility Loads (상업용 설비 부하의 중성선 영상전류 저감장치 분석 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as commercial facilities in all of modern society high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four-wire distribution systems can cause lots of harmonic problems. The most common solution of neutral harmonic currents reduction is a zero phase sequence filter using zig-zag transformer. This paper analyzes a commercially available neutral line zero sequence currents reduction device and applies the equipment to commercial office loads for eliminating harmonics. Experimental results m compared numerically and graphically with simulation results through the use of MATLAB.

A Stduy on the Analysis and Application of Neutral Line Zero Sequence Currents Reduction Device in Lighting Loads (조명부하의 중성선 영상전류 저감장치 분석 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo;Jung, Yung-Ho;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as lighting facilities in all modern society high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three- phase four-wire distribution systems can cause lots of harmonic problems. The most common solution of neutral harmonic currents reduction is a zero phase sequence filter using zig-zag transformer. This paper analyzes a commercially available neutral line zero sequence currents reduction device and applies the equipment to lighting loads for eliminating harmonics. Experimental results are compared numerically and graphically with simulation results through the use of MATLAB.

A Study on the Measurements, Moldeling, and Passive Filter Application of Neutral Hormonic Currents by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 중성선 고조파 전류 측정, 모델링 및 수동필터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as personal computer in an educational building, high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four ire distribution power systems can cause tots of harmonic problems such as overloaded neutral conductors and malfunction of protective equipment. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuits was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the effect of a single-tuned passive filter for the neutral harmonic current reduction are presented.

Multi-Function Distributed Generation with Active Power Filter and Reactive Power Compensator

  • Huang, Shengli;Luo, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1855-1865
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control strategy for voltage-controlled multi-function distributed generation (DG) combined with an active power filter (APF) and a reactive power compensator. The control strategy is based on droop control. As a result of local nonlinear loads, the voltages of the point of common coupling (PCC) and the currents injecting into the grid by the DG are distorted. The power quality of the PCC voltage can be enhanced by using PCC harmonic compensation. In addition, with the PCC harmonic compensation, the DG offers a low-impedance path for harmonic currents. Therefore, the DG absorbs most of the harmonic currents generated by local loads, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid connected current is dramatically reduced. Furthermore, by regulating the reactive power of the DG, the magnitude of the PCC voltage can be maintained at its nominal value. The performance of the DG with the proposed control strategy is analyzed by bode diagrams. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control strategy.

Design and Implementation of High Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 Repeater (IMT-2000 중계기용 전력증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 최성열;방성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we made 5W 2stage power amplifier for IMT-2000 repeater. We designed this amplifier by harmonic balanced simulation using nonlinear model to minimize distortion. After simulation, we acquired 47㏈m 1㏈ compression point at 2110 ~ 2170MHz single tone input. In addition, the ACPR of this amplifier was good. The test result was 47㏈m 1㏈ compression point, 42.6㏈ gain, -36.16㏈c ACPR at 2.5MHz, -44.34㏈c ACPR at 5MHz and -51.67㏈c ACPR at 7.5MHz.

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A Study on Operation Characteristics of 3-Phase SMR for Inverter Welding System. (인버터 용접기용 3상 SMR의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 채영민;고재석;최해룡;김진욱;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • One of the drawbacks of using diode-bridge rectifiers in the unity interface, is the line-current harmonic distortion caused by the nonlinear nature of the rectifier operation. So, a PWM converter for the power factor correction is analysed for unity power factor as well as low cost design, which enable to meet the limits of international standards.

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