• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear dynamical systems

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Real-Time Optimization for Mobile Robot Based on Algorithmic Control

  • Kobayashi, Tomoaki;Maenishi, Junichi;Imae, Joe;Zhai, Guisheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.2102-2107
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a real-time optimization method for nonlinear dynamical systems is proposed. The proposed method is based on the algorithms of numerical solutions for optimal control problems. We deal with a real-time collision-free motion control of a nonholonomic mobile robot, which has input restrictions of actuators. The effectiveness of the algorithmic method is demonstrated through numerical and experimental results. The mobile robot which we have developed is able to avoid moving obstacles skillfully. Therefore the proposed controller works well in real time.

  • PDF

Direct Adaptive Control of Chaotic Nonlinear Systems Using a Feedforward Neural Network (신경 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 비선형 시스템의 직접 적응 제어)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.401-403
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes the neural network control method for the identification and control of chaotic nonlinear dynamical systems effectively. In our control method, the controlled system is modeled by an unknown NARMA model, and a feedforward neural network is used for identifying the chaotic system. The control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between a setpoint and the output of the neural network model. Since learning algorithm guarantees that the output of the neural network model approaches that of the actual system, it is shown that the control signals obtained can also make the real system output close to the setpoint.

  • PDF

Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches to Ozone Prediction System (뉴로-퍼지 기법에 의한 오존농도 예측모델)

  • 김태헌;김성신;김인택;이종범;김신도;김용국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.616-628
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the modeling of the ozone prediction system using Neuro-Fuzzy approaches. The mechanism of ozone concentration is highly complex, nonlinear, and nonstationary, the modeling of ozone prediction system has many problems and the results of prediction is not a good performance so far. The Dynamic Polynomial Neural Network(DPNN) which employs a typical algorithm of GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling) is a useful method for data analysis, identification of nonlinear complex system, and prediction of a dynamical system. The structure of the final model is compact and the computation speed to produce an output is faster than other modeling methods. In addition to DPNN, this paper also includes a Fuzzy Logic Method for modeling of ozone prediction system. The results of each modeling method and the performance of ozone prediction are presented. The proposed method shows that the prediction to the ozone concentration based upon Neuro-Fuzzy approaches gives us a good performance for ozone prediction in high and low ozone concentration with the ability of superior data approximation and self organization.

  • PDF

APPLICATIONS OF THE WEIGHTED SCHEME FOR GNLS EQUATIONS IN SOLVING SOLITON SOLUTIONS

  • Zhang, Tiande;Cao, Qingjie;Price, G.W.;Djidjeli, K.;Twizell, E.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.615-632
    • /
    • 1998
  • Soliton solutions of a class of generalized nonlinear evo-lution equations are discussed analytically and numerically which is achieved using a travelling wave method to formulate one-soliton solution and the finite difference method to the numerical dolutions and the interactions between the solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The characteristic behavior of the nonlinear-ity admitted in the system has been investigated and the soliton state of the system in the limit of $\alpha\;\longrightarrow\;0$ and $\alpha\;\longrightarrow\;\infty$ has been studied. The results presented show that soliton phenomena are character-istics associated with the nonlinearities of the dynamical systems.

Fault Diagnosis of Ball Bearing using Correlation Dimension (상관차원에 의한 볼베어링 고장진단)

  • 김진수;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.979-984
    • /
    • 2004
  • The ball bearing having faults generally shows, nonlinear vibration characteristics. For the effective method of fault diagnosis on bail bearing, non-linear diagnostic methods can be used. In this paper, the correlation dimension analysis based on nonlinear timeseries was applied to diagnose the faults of ball bearing. The correlation dimension analysis shows some Intrinsic information of underlying dynamical systems, and clear the classification of the fault of ball bearing.

  • PDF

Nanoscale Nonlinear Dynamics on AFM Microcantilevers (AFM 마이크로캔틸레버의 나노 비선형 동역학)

  • Lee, S.I.;Hong, S.H.;Lee, J.M.;Raman, A.;Howell, S.W.;Reifenberger, R.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1560-1565
    • /
    • 2003
  • Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM) utilizes the dynamic response of a resonating probe tip as it approaches and retracts from a sample to measure the topography and material properties of a nanostructure. We present recent results based on nonlinear dynamical systems theory, computational continuation techniques and detailed experiments that yield new perspectives and insight into AFM. A dynamic model including van der Waals and Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov (DMT) contact forces demonstrates that periodic solutions can be represented with respect to the approach distance and excitation frequency. Turning points on the surface lead to hysteretic amplitude jumps as the tip nears/retracts from the sample. Experiments are performed using a tapping mode tip on a graphite sample to verify the predictions.

  • PDF

Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Control with State Observer for Unknown Nonlinear Systems (상태 관측기를 이용한 미지의 비선형 시스템의 직접 적응 퍼지 제어)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joong;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Eung-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07d
    • /
    • pp.2190-2192
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a state observer based direct adaptive fuzzy controller for unknown nonlinear dynamical system is presented. The adaptive parameters of the direct adaptive fuzzy controller can be tuned by using a projection algorithm on-line based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach. A maximum control is used to guarantee the robustness of system. A stability analysis of the overall adaptive scheme is discussed based on the sense of Lyapunov. The inverted pendulum simulation example shows that proposed control algorithm can be used for the tracking problem of nonlinear system.

  • PDF

Application of Recurrent Neural-Network based Kalman Filter for Uncertain Target Models (불확정 표적 모델에 대한 순환 신경망 기반 칼만 필터 설계)

  • DongBeom Kim;Daekyo Jeong;Jaehyuk Lim;Sawon Min;Jun Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-21
    • /
    • 2023
  • For various target tracking applications, it is well known that the Kalman filter is the optimal estimator(in the minimum mean-square sense) to predict and estimate the state(position and/or velocity) of linear dynamical systems driven by Gaussian stochastic noise. In the case of nonlinear systems, Extended Kalman filter(EKF) and/or Unscented Kalman filter(UKF) are widely used, which can be viewed as approximations of the(linear) Kalman filter in the sense of the conditional expectation. However, to implement EKF and UKF, the exact dynamical model information and the statistical information of noise are still required. In this paper, we propose the recurrent neural-network based Kalman filter, where its Kalman gain is obtained via the proposed GRU-LSTM based neural-network framework that does not need the precise model information as well as the noise covariance information. By the proposed neural-network based Kalman filter, the state estimation performance is enhanced in terms of the tracking error, which is verified through various linear and nonlinear tracking problems with incomplete model and statistical covariance information.

Hybrid Controller of Neural Network and Linear Regulator for Multi-trailer Systems Optimized by Genetic Algorithms

  • Endusa, Muhando;Hiroshi, Kinjo;Eiho, Uezato;Tetsuhiko, Yamamoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1080-1085
    • /
    • 2005
  • A hybrid control scheme is proposed for the stabilization of backward movement along simple paths for a vehicle composed of a truck and six trailers. The hybrid comprises the combination of a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and a neurocontroller (NC) that is trained by a genetic algorithm (GA). Acting singly, either the NC or the LQR are unable to perform satisfactorily over the entire range of the operation required, but the proposed hybrid is shown to be capable of providing good overall system performance. The evaluation function of the NC in the hybrid design has been modified from the conventional type to incorporate both the squared errors and the running steps errors. The reverse movement of the trailer-truck system can be modeled as an unstable nonlinear system, with the control problem focusing on the steering angle. Achieving good backward movement is difficult because of the restraints of physical angular limitations. Due to these constraints the system is impossible to globally stabilize with standard smooth control techniques, since some initial states necessarily lead to jack-knife locks. This paper demonstrates that a hybrid of neural networks and LQR can be used effectively for the control of nonlinear dynamical systems. Results from simulated trials are reported.

  • PDF

Estimating Basin of Attraction for Multi-Basin Processes Using Support Vector Machine

  • Lee, Dae-Won;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2012
  • A novel method of transient stability analysis is presented in this paper. The proposed method extracts data points near the basin-of-attraction boundary and then builds a support vector machine (SVM) model learned from the generated data. The constructed SVM classifier has been shown to reduce dramatically the conservativeness of the estimated basin of attraction.