• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear dynamic simulations

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Development of Inverse Dynamic Controller for Industrial robots with HyRoHILS system

  • Yeon, Je-Sung;Kim, Eui-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Hur, Jong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1972-1977
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    • 2005
  • In this work, an inverse dynamic control method is developed to enhance tracking performance of industrial robots, which effectively deal with the nonlinear dynamic interferential forces. In general, the DFF (Dynamic Feed-Forward) controller and the CTM (Computed-Torque Method) controller are used for dynamic control for industrial robots. We study on the practical issues for implementing these inverse dynamic controllers via simulations and experiments. We develop the dynamic models in two different ways. One is a model designed through Newton-Euler method for real time computation and the other is a model designed through SimMechanics for evaluating the developed controller via simulations. We evaluate the nominal performance and robustness of the controller via simulations and experiments using serial 4-DOF HyRoHILS (Hyundai Robot Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) system. The results show that the inverse dynamic controller is effective and practically useful for a real control structure.

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Nonlinear system control by use of neural networks

  • Zhang, Ping;Sankai, Yoshiyuki;Ohta, Michio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 1994
  • An adaptive learning control scheme by use of multilayer neural networks for compensating for uncertainties in nonlinear dynamic system is examined. Multilayer neural networks are introduced to map the uncertainties in nonlinear dynamics and perform nonlinear state feedback. Parameters of neural networks are adjusted by conventional back-propagation algorithms modified with the projection operation. Effectiveness of the proposed scheme for tracking control are demonstrated through computer simulations.

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Experimental Verification of Flexible Multibody Dynamic Simulations for A Rotating Beam (회전 외팔보에 대한 유연 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션의 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Gang, Yeon-Jun;Lee, Gyu-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2002
  • Using a flexible rotating beam test bed, experimental verification of a flexible multibody dynamic simulations for a rotating beam model has been carried out. The test bed consists of a flexible arm, harmonic driver reducer, AC servo motor and DSP board with PC. The mechanical ports of the test bed has been designed using 3D CAD program. For the simulation model, mass and moment of inertia of each part of the flexible rotating beam test bed are also obtained from 3D CAD model. In the flexible multibody dynamic simulations, the substructuring model has been established to capture nonlinear effects of the flexible rotating beam. Through the experimental verification, substructuring model provides better results than those from the linear model in the high speed rotation.

VEHICLE DYNAMIC SIMULATION USING A NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS CODE

  • Yu, Y.S.;Cho, K.Z.;Chyun, I.B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2005
  • The structural integrity of either a passenger car or a light truck is one of the basic requirements for a full vehicle engineering and development program. The results of the vehicle product performance are measured in terms of ride and handling, durability, Noise/Vibration/Harshness (NVH), crashworthiness, and occupant safety. The level of performance of a vehicle directly affects the marketability, profitability and, most importantly, the future of the automobile manufacturer. In this study, the Virtual Proving Ground (VPG) approach has been developed to simulate dynamic nonlinear events as applied to automotive ride & handling. The finite element analysis technique provides a unique method to create and analyze vehicle system models, capable of including vehicle suspensions, powertrains, and body structures in a single simulation. Through the development of this methodology, event-based simulations of vehicle performance over a given three-dimensional road surface can be performed. To verify the predicted dynamic results, a single lane change test was performed. The predicted results were compared with the experimental test results, and the feasibility of the integrated CAE analysis methodology was verified.

Dynamic Characteristics Modeling for A MR Damper using Artifical Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 MR댐퍼의 동특성 모델링)

  • 백운경;이종석;손정현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2004
  • MR dampers show highly nonlinear and histeretic dynamic behavior. Therefore, for a vehicle dynamic simulation with MR dampers, this dynamic characteristics should be accurately reflected in the damper model. In this paper, an artificial neural network technique was developed for modeling MR dampers. This MR damper model was successfully verified through a random input forcing test. This MR damper model can be used for semi-active suspension vehicle dynamics and control simulations with practical accuracy.

The Simulation and Experiment of Flexible Media using Dynamic Elastics (Dynamic Elastica 이론을 통한 유연매체의 거동해석 및 실험)

  • Hong, Sung-Kwon;Jee, Jung-Geun;Jang, Yong-Hoon;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2005
  • In many machines handling lightweight and flexible media, such as automated teller machines(ATM) and printers etc., the media must transit an open space. In the paper feeding mechanism, it is important to feed the sheet without jamming under any conditions. To avoid sheet jamming, first we need to predict the behavior of the sheet exactly. The nonlinear theory of the dynamic elastica has often been used to a nonlinear dynamic deflection model. In this paper, the governing equation is derived and simulated by the finite difference method. The analysis has to include aerodynamic effect for more exact behavior analysis. For verification of the numerical simulation, the experiments were performed using high-speed camera and feeding mechanism. The experimental results show good agreement with the numerical simulations.

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An alternative portable dynamic positioning system on a barge in short-crested waves using the fuzzy control

  • Fang, Ming-Chung;Lee, Zi-Yi
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.199-220
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    • 2015
  • The paper described the nonlinear dynamic motion behavior of a barge equipped with the portable outboard Dynamic Positioning(DP) control system in short-crested waves. The DP system based on the fuzzy theory is applied to control the thrusters to optimally adjust the ship position and heading in waves. In addition to the short-crested waves, the current, wind and nonlinear drifting force are also included in the calculations. The time domain simulations for the six degrees of freedom motions of the barge with the DP system are solved by the $4^{th}$ order Runge-Kutta method. The results show that the position and heading deviations are limited within acceptable ranges based on the present control method. When the dynamic positioning missions are needed, the technique of the alternative portable DP system developed here can serve as a practical tool to assist those ships without equipping with the DP facility.

Nonlinear Attitude Control of a Two-Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • Yang, Jl-Won;Roh, Chi-Won;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.67.6-67
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present an attitude control of self-standing for a two-wheeled inverted-pendulum-like mobile robot based on the nonlinear control theory. Nonlinear dynamic equations are linearized by using the Lie derivative, and a pole placement controller is designed. Characteristics of the controller are examined by numerical simulations to show the self-standing attitude of the mobile robot in standing and in moving.

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Transient performance analysis of Cheju-Haenam HVDC system using PSCAD/EMTDC

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Kho Bong-Un;Yang Byeong-Mo;Choi Jong-Kee;Lee Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with dynamic performance of the Cheju - Haenam HVDC system. The purpose of the study is to verify the control characteristics of the HVDC system and to analyze the dynamic performances by simulation study. Because the HVDC system consists of analogue and digital controller, the simulation is achieved with specification model incorporating nonlinear function. The dynamic performance simulations are performed by PSCAD/EMTDC

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Unified plastic-damage model for concrete and its applications to dynamic nonlinear analysis of structures

  • Wu, Jian-Ying;Li, Jie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.519-540
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the energy-based plastic-damage model previously proposed by the authors [International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43(3-4): 583-612] is first simplified with an empirically defined evolution law for the irreversible strains, and then it is extended to its rate-dependent version to account for the strain rate effect. Regarding the energy dissipation by the motion of the structure under dynamic loadings, within the framework of continuum damage mechanics a new damping model is proposed and incorporated into the developed rate-dependent plastic-damage mode, leading to a unified constitutive model which is capable of directly considering the damping on the material scale. Pertinent computational aspects concerning the numerical implementation and the algorithmic consistent modulus for the unified model are also discussed in details, through which the dynamic nonlinear analysis of damping structures can be coped with by the same procedures as those without damping. The proposed unified plastic-damage model is verfied by the simulations of concrete specimens under different quasistatic and high rate straining loading conditions, and is then applied to the Koyna dam under earthquake motions. The numerical predictions agree fairly well with the results obtained from experimental tests and/or reported by other investigators, demonstrating its capability for reproducing most of the typical nonlinear performances of concrete under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions.