• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear classification

Search Result 214, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

OptiNeural System for Optical Pattern Classification

  • Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.342-347
    • /
    • 1998
  • An OptiNeural system is developed for optical pattern classification. It is a novel hybrid system which consists of an optical processor and a multilayer neural network. It takes advantages of two dimensional processing capability of an optical processor and nonlinear mapping capability of a neural network. The optical processor with a binary phase only filter is used as a preprocessor for feature extraction and the neural network is used as a decision system through mapping. OptiNeural system is trained for optical pattern classification by use of a simulated annealing algorithm. Its classification performance for grey tone texture patterns is excellent, while a conventional optical system shows poor classification performance.

  • PDF

Extraction of User Preference for Video Stimuli Using EEG-Based User Responses

  • Moon, Jinyoung;Kim, Youngrae;Lee, Hyungjik;Bae, Changseok;Yoon, Wan Chul
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1105-1114
    • /
    • 2013
  • Owing to the large number of video programs available, a method for accessing preferred videos efficiently through personalized video summaries and clips is needed. The automatic recognition of user states when viewing a video is essential for extracting meaningful video segments. Although there have been many studies on emotion recognition using various user responses, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based research on preference recognition of videos is at its very early stages. This paper proposes classification models based on linear and nonlinear classifiers using EEG features of band power (BP) values and asymmetry scores for four preference classes. As a result, the quadratic-discriminant-analysis-based model using BP features achieves a classification accuracy of 97.39% (${\pm}0.73%$), and the models based on the other nonlinear classifiers using the BP features achieve an accuracy of over 96%, which is superior to that of previous work only for binary preference classification. The result proves that the proposed approach is sufficient for employment in personalized video segmentation with high accuracy and classification power.

Multi-Radial Basis Function SVM Classifier: Design and Analysis

  • Wang, Zheng;Yang, Cheng;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Fu, Zunwei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2511-2520
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this study, Multi-Radial Basis Function Support Vector Machine (Multi-RBF SVM) classifier is introduced based on a composite kernel function. In the proposed multi-RBF support vector machine classifier, the input space is divided into several local subsets considered for extremely nonlinear classification tasks. Each local subset is expressed as nonlinear classification subspace and mapped into feature space by using kernel function. The composite kernel function employs the dual RBF structure. By capturing the nonlinear distribution knowledge of local subsets, the training data is mapped into higher feature space, then Multi-SVM classifier is realized by using the composite kernel function through optimization procedure similar to conventional SVM classifier. The original training data set is partitioned by using some unsupervised learning methods such as clustering methods. In this study, three types of clustering method are considered such as Affinity propagation (AP), Hard C-Mean (HCM) and Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique Algorithm (ISODATA). Experimental results on benchmark machine learning datasets show that the proposed method improves the classification performance efficiently.

Implementation of a Feed-Forward Neural Network on an FPGA Chip for Classification of Nonlinear Patterns (비선형 패턴 분류를 위한 FPGA를 이용한 신경회로망 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Woon-Kyu;Kim, Jeong-Seob;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a nonlinear classifier of a feed-forward neural network is implemented on an FPGA chip. The feedforward neural network is implemented in hardware for fast parallel processing. After off line training of neural network, weight values are saved and used to perform forward propagation of neural processing. As an example, AND and XOR digital logic classification is conducted in off line, and then weight values are used in neural network. Experiments are conducted successfully and confirmed that the FPGA neural network hardware works well.

Classification of Intraseasonal Oscillation in Precipitation using Self-Organizing Map for the East Asian Summer Monsoon (동아시아 여름몬순 지수의 자기조직화지도(SOM)에 의한 강수량의 계절 내 진동 분류)

  • Chu, Jung-Eun;Ha, Kyung-Ja
    • Atmosphere
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-228
    • /
    • 2011
  • The nonlinear characteristics of summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) in precipitation, which is manifested as fluctuations in convection and circulation, is one of the major difficulty on the prediction of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). The present study aims to identify the spatial distribution and time evolution of nonlinear phases of monsoon ISO. In order to classify the different phases of monsoon ISO, Self-Organizing Map(SOM) known as a nonlinear pattern recognition technique is used. SOM has a great attractiveness detecting self-similarity among data elements by grouping and clustering such self-similar components. The four important patterns are demonstrated as Meiyu-Baiu, Changma, post-Changma, and dry-spell modes. It is found that SOM well captured the formation of East Asian monsoon trough during early summer and its northward migration together with enhanced convection over subtropical western Pacific and regionally intensive precipitation including Meiyu, Changma and Baiu. The classification of fundamental large scale spatial pattern and evolutionary history of nonlinear phases of monsoon ISO provides the source of predictability for extended-range forecast of summer precipitation.

A Study on Korean Printed Character Type Classification And Nonlinear Grapheme Segmentation (한글 인쇄체 문자의 형식 분류 및 비선형적 자소 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Park Yong-Min;Kim Do-Hyeon;Cha Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.784-787
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method for nonlinear grapheme segmentation in Korean printed character type classification. The characters are subdivided into six types based on character type information. The feature vector is consist of mesh features, vertical projection features and horizontal projection features which are extracted from gray-level images. We classify characters into 6 types using Back propagation. Character segmentation regions are determined based on character type information. Then, an optimal nonlinear grapheme segmentation path is found using multi-stage graph search algorithm. As the result, a proposed methodology is proper to classify character type and to find nonlinear char segmentation paths.

  • PDF

Generation & Application of Nonlinear Wave Loads for Structural Design of Very Large Containerships (초대형 컨테이너선 구조 설계를 위한 비선형 파랑하중 생성 및 적용)

  • Jung Byoung Hoon;Ryu Hong Ryeul;Choi Byung Ki
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, the procedure of generation and application of nonlinear wave loads for structural design of large container carrier was described. Ship motion and wave load was calculated by modified strip method. Pressure acting on wetted hull surface was calculated taking into account of relative hull motion to the wave. Design wave height was determined based on the most sensitive wave length considering rule vertical wave bending moment at head sea or fellowing sea condition. And the enforced heeling angie concept which was introduced by Germanischer Lloyd (GL) classification had been used to simulate high torsional moment in way of fore hold parts similar to actual sea going condition. Using wave load generated from this dynamic load calculation, FE analyses were performed. With this result, yielding, buckling, hatch diagonal deflection and fatigue strength of hatch corners were reviewed based on the requirement of GL classification. The results of FE analysis show good compatibility with GL classification.

  • PDF

SVC with Modified Hinge Loss Function

  • Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.905-912
    • /
    • 2006
  • Support vector classification(SVC) provides more complete description of the linear and nonlinear relationships between input vectors and classifiers. In this paper we propose to solve the optimization problem of SVC with a modified hinge loss function, which enables to use an iterative reweighted least squares(IRWLS) procedure. We also introduce the approximate cross validation function to select the hyperparameters which affect the performance of SVC. Experimental results are then presented which illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure for classification.

  • PDF

Random Forest Based Abnormal ECG Dichotomization using Linear and Nonlinear Feature Extraction (선형-비선형 특징추출에 의한 비정상 심전도 신호의 랜덤포레스트 기반 분류)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Byeong-Nam;Jang, Won-Seuk;Yoo, Sun-K.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presented a method for random forest based the arrhythmia classification using both heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) features. We analyzed the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database which contains half-hour ECG recorded from 48 subjects. This study included not only the linear features but also non-linear features for the improvement of classification performance. We classified abnormal ECG using mean_NN (mean of heart rate), SD1/SD2 (geometrical feature of poincare HRV plot), SE (spectral entropy), pNN100 (percentage of a heart rate longer than 100 ms) affecting accurate classification among combined of linear and nonlinear features. We compared our proposed method with Neural Networks to evaluate the accuracy of the algorithm. When we used the features extracted from the HRV as an input variable for classifier, random forest used only the most contributed variable for classification unlike the neural networks. The characteristics of random forest enable the dimensionality reduction of the input variables, increase a efficiency of classifier and can be obtained faster, 11.1% higher accuracy than the neural networks.