• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-invasive focused magnetic stimulation

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-On Acupoints & Trigger Points- Muscle fatigue evaluation using the Micro-electromagnetic stimulation (-경혈 및 트리거 포인트에서- 미약 자기장을 이용한 근피로 회복 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Byung;Lee, Na-Ra;Shim, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Yong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1231-1239
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was developing the non-invasive focused magnetic stimulation system(NI_FMSS) that can stimulates acupoints which are small parts and knotted muscular tissues. To evaluate pain treatment effect of the NI_FMSS, we caused muscle fatigue to 25 subjects in biceps of the arm. Then, we stimulated acupoints(trigger points) HT2 using low frequency stimulator(10 subjects) and NI_FMSS(10 subjects). The other 5 subjects had not been stimulated. We analyzed muscle fatigue recovery with median frequency, RMS and median power in frequency domain for 5 days. We checked the magnetic stimulation effect on acupoint by evaluation of muscle fatigue recovery. Therefore, we identified that the NI_FMSS was more efficient system to relieve muscle pain than electric-stimulation system.

Neurophysiological Evaluation of the Motor System Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (뇌자기자극을 이용한 운동신경계의 신경생리학적 평가)

  • Shin, Hae-Won;Sohn, Young-H.
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool used to study aspects of human brain physiology, including motor function and the pathophysiology of various brain disorders. A brief electric current passed through a magnetic coil produces a high-intensity magnetic field, which can excite or inhibit the cerebral cortex. Although various brain regions can be evaluated by TMS, most studies have focused on the motor cortex where motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are produced. Single-pulse and paired-pulse TMS can be used to measure the excitability of the motor cortex via various parameters, while repetitive TMS induces cortical plasticity via long-term potentiation or long-term depression-like mechanisms. Therefore, TMS is useful in the evaluation of physiological mechanisms of various neurological diseases, including movement disorders and epilepsy. In addition, it has diagnostic utility in spinal cord diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and demyelinating diseases. The therapeutic effects of repetitive TMS on stroke, Parkinson disease and focal hand dystonia are limited since the duration and clinical benefits seem to be temporary. New TMS techniques, which may improve clinical utility, are being developed to enhance clinical utilities in various neurological diseases.