• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.277-281
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• 1999

Dull grains segregated from F$_3$ and F$_4$ of the crosses between two dull mutants and a glutinous cultivar were compared with non-glutinous and glutinous segregants for their physicochemical properties. Amylose content of dull rice grain segregated from the dull/glutinous cross showed the intermediate value between glutinous and non-glutinous rice grain, whether it is controlled by the recessive or dominant gene. Alkali digestibility value (ADV) of dull rice grain was lower than that of glutinous or non-glutinous rice. A positive correlation was found between ADV and amylose content of homozygous non-glutinous or dull F$_4$ grains, but a negative relationship was observed in glutinous grains. Protein content of dull grain was significantly higher than that of glutinous or non-glutinous grain segregated from the same cross, while those of glutinous and non-glutinous grains were not different. Among gelatinization characteristics, initial pasting temperature and peak viscosity of dull grains were higher than glutinous rice, and were not different with non-glutinous grain. Hot, cool and consistency viscosities of dull grain were intermediate between glutinous and non-glutinous rices. Dull grains showed the highest breakdown viscosity and the lowest setback viscosity among the three endosperm types.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2019

Objectives : To examine various ways non-glutinous rice has been applied in different formulas of "Shanghanlun" and the relationship between non-glutinous rice and the formulas' effects. Methods : First, texts that included non-glutinous rice were selected from the "Shanghanlun". Then, they were categorized according to the application of non-glutinous rice, followed by analysis of its relationship with each formula. Results : Most formulas that used non-glutinous rice in raw form when decocting with other ingredients included Shigao. Non-glutinous rice alleviates coldness of Shigao as in the case with Taohuatang where it stops diarrhea. Non-glutinous rice used in Wumeiwan warms the center and boosts Qi and helps the medicinal ingredients to bind when made into pellets. In Guizhitang and Lizhongwan, non-glutinous rice assists Stomach Qi. In Shizaotang, porridge is taken after diarrhea to help quick recovery. To prevent damage of Zheng Qi, Baisan can be mixed with rice water for administration. The level of cathartic effect can be managed through giving cold or hot porridge to the patient according to his/her response to the medicine. Mazirenwan, Mulizexiesan, Banxiasan, Sinisan, Wulingsan are mixed in rice water for administration. It makes it easier to swallow than when mixed with plain water. The application of rice flour is either internal or external. In Zhufutang, where rice flour is parched, it harmonizes the center and stops diarrhea. In Daqinglongtang when there is too much perspiration, warm powder is sprinkled on the skin to stop sweating. Clear porridge in Jiuziyisifang and rice flour in Shechuangzisan were exclusive to "Jinguiyaolue", while Baisan and rice water mixture could only be found in "Shanghanlun". Conclusions : The excavation and research on various ways non-glutinous rice was applied in treatment holds certain meaning in contemporary practice of Korean Medicine where treatment leans heavily on medicinal treatment rather than food, and all ingredients are boiled together in large quantities for most decoctions.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.148-160
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• 2014

본 연구는 루, 멥쌀가루, 찹쌀가루, 감자전분 등을 농후제로 사용하여 브라운소스 재료의 최적화와 품질특성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 농후제 종류에 따른 브라운소스의 수분함량은 루 첨가 브라운소스에 비해 멥쌀가루, 찹쌀가루, 감자전분을 첨가한 브라운소스의 수분함량이 높았으며, 점도는 농후제의 첨가량이 증가할수록 점도는 증가하였다. 색도변화는 명도 L값과 황색도인 b값은 루 첨가 브라운소스가 가장 높았으며, 적색도 a값은 멥쌀가루 첨가 브라운소스가 가장 높게 나타났다. 관능검사결과 루 11%, 멥쌀가루 11%, 찹쌀가루 12% 감자전분 6%의 기호도가 가장 높았다. 이상의 실험결과로 루, 멥쌀가루, 찹쌀가루, 감자전분을 농후제로 사용할 때 최적의 첨가량을 확인함으로써 추후 브라운소스의 농후제의 연구에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.442-447
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• 1994

압출성형 조건을 원료의 수분함량 18%, 스크류의 회전속도 258rpm, 토출구의 온도 $120^{\circ}C$로 하여, 멥쌀과 찹쌀의 혼합비율에 따른 압출성형물의 변화를 조사하였다. 원료의 압출성형기 내부에서의 체류시간은 약 30초 정도이며 80초까지 지속되었다. 압출성형물의 팽화율은 찹쌀의 함량이 70%일 때라 2.93으로서 최대값을 나타내었고 100% 멥쌀은 2.10으로 최소값을 나타내었다. 절단강도는 찹쌀첨가량 $10{\sim}20%$ 일때는 $1059{\sim}1117g$으로 최대였고, 80%일 때는 737g으로서 최소값을 나타내었다. 색도의 변화에 있어 L값 및 a값은 찹쌀의 증가에　따라 증가하였으나, b값은 감소하는 서로 상반된 결과를 가져왔다. 압출성형물의 amylogram의 측정에서 uncooked cold paste viscosity의 값은 100% 멥쌀에서 400B.U.로서 최대값을 나타냈으나, 100% 찹쌀일 경우에는 피크가 나타나지 않았다. 압출성형물의 수분흡수지주(WAI)는 100% 멥쌀 처리구가 4.8, 100% 찹쌀 일때는 1.05로 찹쌀 합량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으나, 수분용해지수(WSI)는 증가하여 WAI와 부(負)의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 압출성형물의 유동특성은 Ostwald의 모델식에 가장 가까웠으며 유동거동지수(floww behavior index)는 1보다 적어 pseudoplastic 성질은 나타내었다. 항력계수는 찹쌀의 함량이 20%일때 0.92로서 최대값을 나타냈으며, $89{\sim}100%$일 경우는 $0.08{\sim}0.07$로 최소값을 나타내었다. 미세구조에서 기공의 수는 찹쌀함량이 $80{\sim}100%$일 경우 $128{\sim}159$개 였고 $0{\sim}20%$의 경우 $81{\sim}84%$개로서 찹쌀 합량이 증가 할수록 기공의 수도 증가 하였다. 한편, 화적율(shapefact)는 찹쌀 또는 멥쌀만 사용한 경우보다 두 원료를 혼합했을 경우에 그 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.508-514
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• 2013

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of various types of functional brown rice milk porridge, which has been popular as a fast yet nutritional food, to promote rice consumption and to examine the best ratio and recipe. Each sample contained 10, 20, 30, and 40% brown rice compared to non-glutinous rice and sweet rice and were applied to mechanical and sensory tests. The moisture content of both non-glutinous rice and sweet rice porridges increased with increasing brown rice content. The viscosity of non-glutinous rice milk porridge decreased as with increasing brown rice content, whereas the viscosity of sweet rice milk porridge increased with increasing brown rice content. The pH was highest for BRT0 at 6.74 and lowest for BGT0, which is sweet rice porridge with brown rice, at 6.27. The sweetness decreased significantly for both sweet rice and non-glutinous rice porridges with the increase in brown rice content. The brightness of weet rice and non-glutinous rice porridges with brown rice increased significantly (p<0.001) with the increase in brown rice content, while the redness and yellowness of the color increased significantly (p<0.001) with increasing in brown rice content. As a result of analyzing the preference in the milk porridge containing brown rice, BRT30, which is non-glutinous rice milk porridge with brown rice, was most preferred at 5.8 in terms of color, while BRT30 was most preferred at 6.2 in terms of fragrance. All samples containing brown rice powder were highly preferred in terms of taste and the overall preference of sweet rice milk porridge was highest for BRT30 (5.8). The overall preference was highest for BGT30 at 6.1 and the preference was generally higher for the experiment groups prepared with sweet rice as opposed to those prepared with non-glutinous rice. Also, the scores for the sensory test were higher when brown rice was added. Therefore, it was concluded that the milk porridge could quickly and easily be prepared with brown rice instead of non-glutinous rice or sweet rice.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2017

This study investigated the quality characteristics of baked rice cake using dry and wet rice flour. The moisture contents, color values, texture and sensory evaluation(attribute difference and acceptance) for the samples were tested. The moisture content of baked rice cake was the highest in rice cake baked with non- glutinous rice of dry type, and rice cake baked in dry type had weaker brownishness and therefore had higher brightness value compared to the rice cake baked in wet type. In relation to the texture, the hardness was found to be the highest in the rice cake baked with wet non- glutinous rice, and the rice cake baked with glutinous rice was found to be soft. The hardness was the lowest in both wet and dry glutinous rice, and was the highest in the wet non- glutinous rice. Attribute difference test of samples showed that, the rice cake baked with glutinous rice showed clear manifestation of springiness, moistness, adhesiveness, and gumminess (except for the harness). Although the cake baked with dry rice powder showed no significant difference, the dry glutinous rice flour was preferred the most. The rice cake baked with wet glutinous rice flour was preferred the most in terms of flavor, taste, texture, and overall acceptability.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.589-598
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• 2012

This research was studied to find out the best ingredients for making demi-glace sauce, using the thickening agent with glutinous rice, non-glutinous rice, brown rice, and black rice, and to look into the quality characteristics. The moisture of demi-glace sauce depending on the thickening type was that the roux added cereals was higher than the control. In addition, it was increased depending on the extension of the storage time. The control was the highest on pH and acidity. On variation depending on the storage time, all of the experimental groups showed decrease on pH. Demi-glace sauce with brown rice and black rice roux showed increase of acidity. The DPPH radical was not tended to be decreased in the experimental group, but it was rapidly decreased in the control, depending on the extension of the storage time. Demi-glace sauce with non-glutinous rice was the highest on Hunter's color L value and generally increased according to the storage time. Also demi-glace sauce with glutinous rice was the highest on 'a' value and 'b' value but was decreased according to the storage time. The control was highest on viscosity, and demi-glace sauce with non-glutious and black rice roux were low on the variation of viscosity depending on the storage time. Increment of total bacteria in demi-glace sauce with black and brown rice roux was relatively lower than the control on storage stability test, and demi-glace sauce with brown rice roux got the highest point after swallow, taste and overall of sensory evaluation.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2001

The saccharification and sensory characteristics of Sikhe, Korean traditional beverage of saccharified rice, made from thirteen glutinous rice varieties and one of non-glutinous rice named I1pum were examined. During saccharification, Shinsunchalbyeo, Whasunchalbyeo, Yukdononhrimna 1 and Hangangchalbyeo showed the highest sweetness determined by refractometer. Yukdononhrimna 1 was good for the morphology and texture of cooked rice kernel during saccharification. There was interrelationship between contents of released reducing sugar and sweetness determined by refractometer during preparation of Sikhe. The overall acceptability determined by sensory evaluation of Sikhe made from Yukdonongrimna 1, was slightly higher than that of Sikhe made from Ilpum, the non-glutionous rice variety. Yukdononhrimna 1 was considered to the most suitable varieties of Sikhe.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.760-765
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• 2008

유색미 품종 중 흑자색을 띠면서 검정 약쌀이라는 명칭으로 시판되고 있는 찰과 메, 2종류와 백미의 배유 성분 특성들을 비교 검토하였다. 전분 분자 중 아밀로오스와 요오드의 정색 반응 결과인 청가(blue value)로부터 환산한 아밀로오스 함량은 흑미 찹쌀과 흑미 멥쌀 보다 백미가 높게 나타났으며, 아밀로오스 함량이 높은 품종일수록 흡광도가 높았다. 무기질 함량은 식미와 관련하여 포괄적인 영향을 미친다고 보고되고 있는데, 그 중에서도 Mg/K 비율은 특히 밥의 찰기와 관련이 있다. 본 실험에 사용한 시료 중 흑미 찹쌀의 Mg/K 비율이 가장 높아 가장 찰기가 많은 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 흑미는 전체 아미노산 함량은 큰차이를 보이지 않았으나 lysine의 경우 백미보다 흑미 멥쌀과 흑미 찹쌀이 더 높았으며 전체적으로 아미노산이 골고루 함유되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 지방산 조성 분석은 흑미 또한 백미와 마찬가지로 palmitic acid, oleic acid와 linoleic acid가 전체의 약 95%를 차지하여 이세 가지 지방산이 주된 지방산임을 알 수 있었다. 신속점도계(RVA)를 이용한 호화 특성에서 breakdown 값은 흑미 멥쌀이 낮은 값으로 나타나 가열 호화된 후에도 입자가 붕괴되지 않고 어느 정도 입자의 형태를 유지할 수 있는 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2015

This study was performed to investigate the effect of Gastrodia elata extract on the quality characteristics of Non-glutinous rice porridge Jochung, saccharide by barley malt. Non-glutionous Rice Porridge Jochung with 0% (NGR1), 5% (NGR2), 10% (NGR3), 15% (NGR4) and 20% (NGR5) Gastrodia elata extract were produced. Moisture content and Solids content the interaction of two factors, the pH decreased with increasing Gastrodia elata extract concentration. Reducing sugar was significantly higher in groups containing Non-glutinous Rice Porridge Jochung (NGR) with Gastrodia elata extract added than the control group, especially the 15% NGR4 addition group with $1.22{\pm}0.02g/L$. Free acidity contents were 27.27 meq/kg control and 29.67~41.03 meq/kg among the samples with p<0.001. There were significant levels of total phenolics and TEAC found for the antioxidant activity of the Jochung samples with Gastrodia elata extract added. Increasing the ratio of Gastrodia elata Extract in Jochung tended to decrease color value. The results showed that Jochung containng less than 15% Gastrodia elata Extract gave the highest scores in quality characteristics and sensory evaluation.