• 제목/요약/키워드: non-compact section

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.025초

LRFD에 의한 연속보 주부재의 조밀 및 비조밀 단면 최적화 설계 (Optimal Design of I-type Girders in 2-Span Continuous Steel Bridges by LRFD)

  • 국중식;신영석
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호통권46호
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2000
  • 하중-저항계수 설계법(LFRD)에 따르면, 단면 형상은 압축 요소의 폭-두께비 및 브레이스 조건에 따라 조밀, 비조밀, slender로 나누어 설계가 되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LRFD시방서의 내용을 기준으로 2경간 연속보의 주형인 I형 거더를 조밀단면과 비조밀단면으로 나누어 설계하였으며, 최적화 기법을 도입하여 단면을 설계하였다. 본 연구는 최적화 기법을 이용하여 조밀 및 비조밀 단면에서의 단면 형상의 변화를 고찰하였다.

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Treatment of non-resonant spatial self-shielding effect of double heterogeneous region

  • Tae Young Han;Hyun Chul Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2023
  • A new approximation method was proposed for treating the non-resonant spatial self-shielding effects of double heterogeneous region such as the double heterogeneous effect of VHTR fuel compact in the thermal energy range and that of BP compact with BISO. The method was developed based on the effective homogenization method and a spherical unit cell model with explicit coated layers and a matrix layer. The self-shielding factor was derived from the relation between the collision probabilities for a double heterogeneous compact and the effective cross section for the homogenized compact. First, the collision probabilities and transmission probabilities for all layers of the spherical model were calculated using conventional collision probability solver. Then, the effective cross section for the homogenized sphere cell representing the homogenized compact was obtained from the transmission probability calculated using the probability density function of a chord length. The verification calculations revealed that the proposed method can predict the self-shielding factor with a maximum error of 2.3% and the double heterogeneous effect with a maximum error of 200 pcm in the typical VHTR problems with various packing fractions and BP compact sizes.

Some generalized weak vector quasivariational-like inequalities for fuzzy mappings

  • Lee Byung-Soo;Cho Hyun-Duk
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2006
  • Some Stampacchia type of generalized weak vector quasivariational-like inequalities for fuzzy mappings was introduced and the existence of solutions to them under non-compact assumption was considered using the particular form of the generalized Ky Fan's section theorem due to Park [15]. As a corollary, Stampacchia type of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequalities for fuzzy mappings was studied under compact assumption using Ky Fan's section theorem [7].

The effect of beam section property on the behavior of modular prefabricated steel moment connection

  • Kazemi, Seyed Morteza;Sohrabi, Mohammad Reza;Kazemi, Hasan Haji
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.769-778
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    • 2019
  • The specially prefabricated steel moment connections with pyramid head is one of the significant innovations in the steel structures forms to improve the installation time and simplify the construction procedure. The beams in this structure form are supported by two top and bottom angles and web double angles. Such a configuration despite its advantages increases the welding operation and filed installation time and costs. In this paper, the effect of using beams with channel and I section in three classes of seismically compact, seismically non-compact, and slender section according to width-to-thickness ratio on the behavior of the connection was investigated under monotonic and cyclic loading. Modeling was performed by ABAQUS and verified by the results of an experimental specimen. The findings indicated that using I and channel section instead of angle section reduces the amount of welding materials as well as easing the installation procedure. However, it has no significant effect on the ultimate strength and ductility of the connection. Furthermore, if the beam section is seismically compact, this form is considered as a special moment frame that has a rotation capacity up to 0.04 radians without any reduction in connection moment resistance.

연속보 주부재의 조밀 및 비조밀 단면 최적화 설계 (Optimal Design of Continuous Girders Considering Compact and Non-compact Cross-sections)

  • 국중식;신영석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • The LRFD Specification defines two sets of limiting width-to-thickness ratios. On the basis of these limiting values, steel sections we subdivided into three categories: compact, noncompact, and slender sections. A compact section is capable of developing a fully plastic stress distribution (plastic moment), and can sustain rotations approximately three times beyond the yield before the possibility of local buckling arises. Noncompact sections can develop the yield stress before local buckling occurs. They may not, however, resist local buckling at the strain levels required to develop the fully plastic stress distribution. In this paper, 1-Type girders of a 2 span continuous steel bridge are divided into compact and non-compact sections and analyzed. In the design process, an optimization skill was adopted and ADS, a Fortran program for Automated Design Synthesis, was used.

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GENERALIZED VECTOR QUASIVARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITIES

  • KANG, MEE-KWANG;LEE, BYUNG-SOO
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.533-547
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce two kinds of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequalities for multivalued mappings and show the existence of solutions to those variational inequalities under compact and non-compact assumptions, respectively.

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비조밀단면을 가진 SC 합성 기둥의 휨-압축 내력에 관한 실험 연구 (Experiment Study on the Flexural-Axial Capacity of Steel-Concrete Composite Column composed of Non-Compact Section)

  • 오명호;김범래;김명한;김대중;김상대
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호통권77호
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2005
  • 철골-콘크리트 합성 기둥(이하 SC 합성 기둥)은 철골 플랜지 사이를 연결재로 용접하고, 이런 플랜지 사이에 콘크리트를 채워 시공성과 경제성을 얻을 수 있는 새로운 합성 부재이다. 이 연구의 전단계로서 비조밀단면을 사용한 SC 합성 기둥의 축력 실험을 통해 구조 내력이 우수하다는 것을 입증하였으나, 기둥의 특성상 축력과 휨을 동시에 받고 있기 때문에 후속 실험 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 따라서 일정 축력을 받는 비조밀단면을 가진 SC 합성 기둥의 휨 성능을 강축 및 약축 방향으로 실험을 실시하여 각국 기준식과 비교하여 분석하였다. 실험 결과 모든 방향에 대해서 각국 기준식에서 제시하고 있는 축력-휨 모멘트 내력식을 만족하는 결과를 보이고 있었다. 특히 AISC-LRFD 기준식은 합성 기둥의 내력을 지나치게 안전측으로 고려하고 있다. 또한 추후 SC 합성 기둥의 축력-휨 모멘트 내력식은 EC4 기준식으로 산정하는 것이 철골과 콘크리트의 적합 조건을 고려하지 않은 일본 기준식과 약축 방향 내력을 산정하기 어려운 ACI 기준식보다는 바람직하다.

NONLINEAR MAPPINGS IN METRIC AND HAUSDORFF SPACES AND THEIR COMMON FIXED POINT

  • Som, Tanmoy
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1988
  • In the first section of this paper two common fixed point results for four nonlinear mappings which are pairwise commuting and only two of them being continuous have been given on a complete metric space and on a compact metric space respectively which generalize the results of Mukherjee [2] and Yeh [4]. Further two common fixed point theorems have been established for two finite families of non linear mappings, with only one family being continuous. In another section we extend Theorem 3 and Theorem 4 of Mukherjee [2] for common fixed point of four continuous mappings on a Hausdorff space and on a compact metric space respectively. In the same spaces, these two results have been further generalized for two finite families of continuous mappings.

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정규배열내의 실린더 사이에서의 완전발달된 층류 유동의 기하학적 계수의 해석 (Analysis of Geometric Parameters for Fully Developed Laminar Flow Between Cylinders Arranged in Regular Array)

  • 이동렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1037-1049
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    • 2001
  • Considerable interest has evolved in the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in channels of noncircular cross section in compact heat exchanges. Analytical solution was developed for prediction of the flow rate and maximum velocity in steady laminar flow of any incompressible, time-independent non-Newtonian fluids in straight closed and open channels of arbitrary, but axially unchanging cross section. The geometric parameters and function of shear describing the behavior of the fluid model were evaluated for fluid flow among a bundle of rods arranged in triangular and square array. Numerical values of dimensionless maximum velocities, mean velocities, pressure-drop-flow parameters and friction factors were evaluated as a function of porosity and pitch-to-radius ratio.

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GENERALIZED FUZZY WEAK VECTOR QUASIVARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITIES

  • LEE, BYUNG-SOO
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.445-463
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce a Stampacchia type of generalized weak vector quasivariational-like inequalities for fuzzy mappings and consider the existence of solutions to them under non-compact assumption.

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