• 제목/요약/키워드: non vacuum

검색결과 628건 처리시간 0.029초

Ultrahigh Vacuum Technologies Developed for a Large Aluminum Accelerator Vacuum System

  • Hsiung, G.Y.;Chang, C.C.;Yang, Y.C.;Chang, C.H.;Hsueh, H.P.;Hsu, S.N.;Chen, J.R.
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2014
  • A large particle accelerator requires an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) system of average pressure under $1{\times}10^{-7}$ Pa for mitigating the impact of beam scattering from the residual gas molecules. The surface inside the beam ducts should be controlled with an extremely low thermal outgassing rate under $1{\times}10^{-9}Pa{\cdot}m^3/(s{\cdot}m^2)$ for the sake of the insufficient pumping speed. To fulfil the requirements, the aluminum alloys were adopted as the materials of the beam ducts for large accelerator that thanks to the good features of higher thermal conductivity, non-radioactivity, non-magnetism, precise machining capability, et al. To put the aluminum into the large accelerator vacuum systems, several key technologies have been developed will be introduced. The concepts contain the precise computer numerical control (CNC) machining process for the large aluminum ducts and parts in pure alcohol and in an oil-free environment, surface cleaning with ozonized water, stringent welding process control manually or automatically to form a large sector of aluminum ducts, ex-situ baking process to reach UHV and sealed for transportation and installation, UHV pumping with the sputtering ion pumps and the non-evaporable getters (NEG), et al. The developed UHV technologies have been applied to the 3 GeV Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) and revealed good results as the expectation. The problems of leakage encountered during the assembling were most associated with the vacuum baking which result in the consequent trouble shootings and more times of baking. Then the installation of the well-sealed UHV systems is recommended.

Non-vacuum processing of CIGS absorber layer using nanoparticle

  • Ham, Chang-Woo;Song, Ki-Bong;Suh, Jeong-Dae;Cho, Jung-Min
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.267-267
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    • 2009
  • Solar cells with CIGS absorber layers have proven their suitability for high efficiency and stable low cost solar cells. We prepared and characterized particle based CIGS thin film using a non-vacuum processing. CIGS powder were obtained at $240^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours from the reaction of $CuCl_2$, $InCl_3$, $GaCl_3$, Se powder in solvent. The nanoparticle precursors were mixed with binder material. The CIGS thin film deposited on a sodalime glass. The CIGS thin film were identified to have a typical chalcopyrite tetragonal structure by using UV/Visible-spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD), Auger Electron Spectroscopy(AES), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM).

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Simple predictive heat leakage estimation of static non-vacuum insulated cryogenic vessel

  • Mzad, Hocine
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2020
  • The diminishing of heat leak into cryogenic vessels can prolong the storage time of cryogenic liquid. With the storage of cryogenic liquid reducing, the heat leak decreases, while the actual storage time increases. Regarding to the theoretical analysis, the obtained results seems to be constructive for the cryogenic insulation system applications. This study presents a predictive assessment of heat leak occurring in non-vacuum tanks with a single layer of insulation. A Radial steady-state heat transfer, based on heat conduction equation, is taken into consideration. Graphical results show the thermal performance of the insulation used, they also allow us to choose the appropriate insulation thickness according to the shape and diameter of the storage tank.

조미 명란(明卵)의 진공발효 및 저장중 이화학적 품질 변화 (Changes in Physicochemical Quality during the Seasoned and Fermented Alaska Pollack Roe with Vacuum Fermentation)

  • 김정욱;이성갑
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라의 전통적인 젓갈류는 염도가 지나치게 높고 제조 방법이 단순하고 비위생적으로 생산되는 경우가 많아 고품질 젓갈 제품의 생산을 위해서는 새로운 공정 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 명란을 액 염지법으로 염도를 8%로 줄이고 진공 숙성기법으로 맛을 강화시켜 새로운 명란 젓갈을 제조하였다. 또한 저염 젓갈의 저장성을 높이기 위하여 진공 발효시켜 저장하면서 숙성 형태별 숙성 기간에 따른 이화학적 성분의 변화를 조사한 결과 명란 젓갈의 수분, pH 및 염도 변화는 숙성 기간이 경과함에 따라 큰 차이 없이 감소하는 경향이었고 수분은 무진공(상압) 숙성시에 약간 더 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며 휘발성 염기 질소(VBN) 및 구성 아미노산의 함량은 숙성형태에 상관없이 숙성이 진행됨에 따라 약간씩 증가하였고 VBN의 함량이 상압숙성에서 높은 경향이었고 총 구성아미노산은 진공 숙성시에 더 많게 나타났다. 총균수 역시 어느 정도 증가했다가 다소 감소하는 경향은 비슷하나 진공 숙성에 비해 상압 숙성시에 높았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 명란젓갈의 숙성시 진공처리는 전반적인 젓갈의 숙성을 지연시켜주며 젓갈의 품질 유지 기간에도 효과적으로 나타났다.

UV NIL공정에서 액적의 양과 도포방법에 따른 기포형성 연구 (A Study on the Formation of Air Bubble by the Droplet Volume and Dispensing Method in UV NIL)

  • 이기연;김국원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4178-4184
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    • 2013
  • 최근 나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정이 마이크로/나노 스케일의 소자 개발에 있어서 경제적으로 대량 생산할 수 있는 기술로 주목 받고 있다. 최근 나노임프린트 기술은 공정의 고속화 및 대면적화를 통한 대량생산 기술로의 전환을 목표로 하고 있다. 자외선경화 방식의 나노임프린트의 경우 상온 및 저압의 장점과 함께 비진공 환경에서 공정이 가능하다면 진공챔버 및 고압 스테이지 등과 같은 고가의 장비가 필요 없게 됨으로써 설비비용을 낮추고 공정시간을 단축하는데 큰 기여를 할 수 있다. 그러나 비진공 환경에서는 기포결함이 종종 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 비진공 환경에서의 자외선경화 방식의 나노임프린트 공정 중 레지스트의 액적도포 방법에 따른 기포형성을 연구하였다. 액적의 양과 액적의 수를 달리하여 도포한 레지스트에 대하여 충전 후 기포결함 발생을 분석하였다.

농축산물의 저장 및 유통을 위한 감압증발 급냉각 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Rapid Cooling Vacuum System for the Storage and Transportation of the Cold Agriculture and Livestock Products)

  • 김성규;김원녕;김경석;최순열;전현필
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the new refrigerating system, using non - fluorinated hydrocarbon refrigerants has to be developed for the agricultural fields. One of that kinds of systems is the cooling system using the water vapor and vacuum, in which the water evaporate at the low temperature under vacuum and absorb the large amount of the latent heat. If vapor with large amount of latent heat is removed from the system, the system is cooled accordingly. The characteristics of cooling under the vacuum was observed and measured using experimental apparatus, which is consisted of vacuum chamber, the ejectors, the pumps and the measurement apparatus. As the results of experiments, we know that the evaporation in the vacuum occurs vigorously when the materials to be cooled has more amounts of heat before cooling, and by which effects the materials can be cooled. The cooling vacuum system is more efficient than other methods when the agricultural products is chilled or dried.

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대기압형 단결정 실리콘 MEMS 각속도계의 설계, 제작 및 성능 측정 (Design, Fabrication and Performance Test of A Non-Vacuum Packaged Single Crystalline Silicon MEMS Gyroscope)

  • 정형균;황영석;성운탁;장현기;이장규;김용권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1635-1636
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a non-vacuum packaged single crystalline silicon MEMS gyroscope is designed, fabricated and tested. To reduce air damping of the gyroscope structure for non-vacuum packaging, air damping model is used and damping is minimized by analysis. The inner and outer spring length is optimized by ANSYS simulation for rigid body motion. The gyroscope is fabricated by SiOG(Silicon On Glass) process. The performance of the gyroscope is measured to evaluate the characteristic of the gyroscope. The sensitivity, non-linearity, noise density and the bias stability are measured to 9.7693 mV/deg/s, 04265 %, 2.3 mdeg/s/rtHz and 16.1014 deg/s, respectively.

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