• Title/Summary/Keyword: nominal strength

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A computer simulation of the peso-scale microstructural evolution in the ternary Ni- ${Ni_3}Al-{Ni_3}V$ system (${Ni_3}Al-{Ni_3}V$ 준이원계 합금 포함 삼원계 시스템에서의 meso-scale 미세구조의 전산 모사에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Il;Lee, Hyuck-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2001
  • The meso-scale microstructure of the $Ni-Ni_3Al- Ni_3V$ system is crucial to obtain both high strength and high toughness. Its evolution may be predicted with the aid of computer simulation of the compositional separation for heat-treated alloys. In this study, computer simulations of the hypothetical A-B-C ternary system, which is similar to the $Ni-Ni_3Al- Ni_3V$ system in terms of phase equilibria, have been performed using the kinetic modeling. Simulated morphologies were changed with nominal compositions and model parameters. It was showed the current model was useful and the more realistic model was proposed.

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Characteristics of RC Exterior Joint Designed to Gravity Load (중력하중에 설계된 RC골조 외부접합부의 내력특성)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Park, Hyung-Gweon;Choi, Duk-Beom;Chae, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2010
  • To research the fragility of exterior joints of RC frame building which are not designed to seismic design code, four T shaped beam-column subassemblies are designed and tested with displacement control until to reach 3.5% story drift. From the results, the non-seismic detailed specimen failed in exterior joint before to reach to 1.0% drift, which is far less than the recommendation value of FEMA 356 and their strengths are less than 0.85 times of the nominal flexural strength.

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EVALUATION ON THE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF SINGLE-SIDED WELDED JOINTS WITH CERAMIC BACKING MATERIAL

  • Kim Gwang-Seok;Kim Yu-Il;Jeon Yu-Cheol;Gang Jung-Gyu;Heo Ju-Ho;Lee Seong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2004
  • This report presents S-N testing results of the butt and T-joint weldment which are produced by single sided welding with cenramic backing material. The specimen is designed in accordance with JISZ 3103 aid the test is peformed by the JSME S002. The nominal and hot spot stress based design S-N curves derived from fatigue tests are compared with the BS design curve. For butt and T-joint, it can be known that the double-sided butt welding process could be replaced by the single sided butt welding.

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A Study on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ho1low Type Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Re-bar (중공형 GFRP리바의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한길영;이동기;오환교;홍석주;신용욱;배시연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2000
  • In this paper was studied on the mechanical characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics(GFRP) of the steel bar it is to replace. The advantage of FRP such as high strength, low weight and chemical inertness or noncorrosiveness can be fully exploited. GFRP bar were successfully fabricated at l0mm nominal diameters of solid and hollow types using a pultrusion method. Tensile and bending specimens from this bar were tested and compared with behavior of GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties with the Strain rate and Strain for Aluminum 6061 Alloy in Hot Forging (알루미늄 6061 합금의 열간단조시 변형율속도 및 변형율에 따른 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 김정식;이영선;김용조;이정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2002
  • The mechanical properties of Al 6061 excluded bar were deformed in high temperature with the variable deformation conditions and characterized by the tensile test. Three types of different strain rate were experimentally performed by using hydraulic press, crank press and hammer and two types of the nominal strain 0.5 and 0.8 were achieved. To decide optimum forging process, the relationship among the strain rate, strain and mechanical properties was explained by analyzing the microstructures of the forged and heat heated parts. The strength was deeply related with the strain rate due to the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in hot forging, and the best forging condition was presented in Al 6061 alloy.

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Examination of Newsprint Residue as a Plywood Adhesive Filler (합판의 충전제로서 신문용지 잔사의 조사)

  • Oh, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1996
  • A residue from the newsprint waste was investigated as a filler in adhesive for bonding southern pine plywood. The residue was prepared by drying the wet residue to 8% moisture content and grinding the dry material using a laboratory Wiley mitt with a 75-${\mu}m$(200-mesh) screen. The residue was compared to a commercial filler commonly used in structural plywood adhesives. A total of 48 three-ply panels. 12.7mm nominal thickness and 0.3 by 0.3 m in size, were fabricated at two press times(4 and 5 min) and three assembly times(20, 40 and 60 min). Evaluations of the residue were carried out by performance tension shear tests after two 4-hour boil accelerated aging tests on plywood. The test results included tension shear strength and estimated wood failure values. All plywood made with the residue filler were comparable to the control-bonded plywood. These results indicate that residue from the newsprint waste streams would be suitable as filler for plywood adhesives.

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A coupled damage-viscoplasticity model for the analysis of localisation and size effects

  • Georgin, J.F.;Sluys, L.J.;Reynouard, J.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2004
  • A coupled damage-viscoplasticity model is presented for the analysis of localisation and size effects. On one hand, viscosity helps to avoid mesh sensitivity because of the introduction of a length scale in the model and, on the other hand, enables to represent size effects. Size effects were analysed by means of three-point bending tests. Correlation between the fracture energy parameter measured experimentally and the density fracture energy modelling parameter is discussed. It has been shown that the dependence of nominal strength and fracture energy on size is determined by the ligament length in comparison with the width of the fracture process zone.

Development of a Dynamically Scaled Model of the Catenary for High Speed Railway (고속전철 가선계의 축소모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2007
  • A dynamically scaled model of the catenary with a nominal scaling factor of 18.5:1 is designed and constructed. The motivation for developing such a model is the great difficulty of making accurate measurements on the full-scale catenary and the difficulty of making experimental modifications to it. The scaled model is designed to be dynamically equivalent to the full scale catenary with respect to the mass and elastic strength. The scaled model is partially verified by comparing linear vibration and wave characteristics with those predicted by the simulation study.

Analysis of steel-GFRP reinforced concrete circular columns

  • Shraideh, M.S.;Aboutaha, R.S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents results from an analytical investigation of the behavior of steel reinforced concrete circular column sections with additional Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) bars. The primary application of this composite section is to relocate the plastic hinge region from the column-footing joint where repair is difficult and expensive. Mainly, the study focuses on the development of the full nominal moment-axial load (M-P) interaction diagrams for hybrid concrete sections, reinforced with steel bars as primary reinforcement, and GFRP as auxiliary control bars. A large parametric study of circular steel reinforced concrete members were undertaken using a purpose-built MATLAB(c) code. The parameters considered were amount, location, dimensions and mechanical properties of steel, GFRP and concrete. The results indicate that the plastic hinge was indeed shifted to a less critical and congested region, thus facilitating cost-effective repair. Moreover, the reinforced concrete steel-GFRP section exhibited high strength and good ductility.

Ergonomics-based Design of 7 Degrees of Freedom Motion Capture Device (인간공학기반 7자유도 모션캡쳐 장치 설계)

  • Loh, Byoung Gook;Choi, Gi Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • The design of a 7 degree of freedom motion capture device(MCD) has been presented. The newly designed MCD overcomes the shortcomings of the existing CADEN-7 exoskeleton robot by implementing various ergonomic design. To improve ease of operation, light-weight high-strength materials such as carbon pipes and engineering plastics were used to reduce weight of the MCD and arm-length adjustment mechanism was also added. The MCD showed consistent measurement results in designed experiments involving change of arm posture from nominal configuration to either elbow-side or arm-front configurations. Furthermore, captured motion in more natural tennis swing appeared to agree well with visual observations made.